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The Sensorimotor System
The Sensorimotor System

... Subject of ongoing research  May be involved in programming movements in response to input from dorsolateral prefrontal cortex  Many premotor neurons are bimodal – responding to 2 different types of stimuli (most common - somatosensory and visual) ...
Results Introduction! Conclusions!
Results Introduction! Conclusions!

... real counterparts in terms of their shape, size, and genetic expression levels. Furthermore, it is interesting to explore differences between IPSC cell lines because expression levels are different between the lines. It is important to note the changes that occur in expression levels between control ...
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Spinal Cord Reflexes

... Axonal diameter is a basis for naming reflexes ...
Cell loss in the motor and cingu- late cortex correlates with sympto
Cell loss in the motor and cingu- late cortex correlates with sympto

... cortex with no significant cell loss in the cingulate cortex. By contrast, brains from patients in whom mood was primarily affected showed extensive cell loss in the cingulate cortex, with no significant cell loss in the motor cortex. Brains from individuals with mixed motor and mood symptoms showed ...
cranial nerve ppt
cranial nerve ppt

... Special sensory – taste from epiglottis and pharynx Somatic motor – Swallowing and voice production via pharyngeal muscles Autonomic motor – smooth muscle of abdominal viscera, visceral glands secretions, relaxation of airways, and normal or decreased heart rate. Damage causes hoarseness or loss of ...
315midterm - Rocky Mountain College
315midterm - Rocky Mountain College

...
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    • c) Schwann Sheath
    • d) Sodium Sheath
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    • predominately negative inside and positive outside
    • neutral in ...
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    Motor Function_2 - bloodhounds Incorporated

    ... 3. Acetylcholine-secreting neurons, which are important in networks within the neostriatum 4. Multiple general pathways from the brain stem that secrete norepinephrine, serotonin, enkephalin, and several other neurotransmitters in the basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex ...
    1.In the direct pathway
    1.In the direct pathway

    ... 1. One of the principal roles of the basal ganglia in motor control is to function in association with the corticospinal system to control complex patterns of motor activity. An example is the writing of letters, cutting paper with scissors, hammering nails, shooting a basketball through a hoop, pas ...
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    Airgas template

    ... A __________________ is a an irregularly occurring, brief, repetitive movement such as winking, grimacing, or shoulder shrugging. ...
    Understanding Eye Movements Primary Motor Pathway
    Understanding Eye Movements Primary Motor Pathway

    ... Internuclear: interconnections between nuclei Internuclear: (MLF) ...
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    Ch 14: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

    ... Ch 14: Peripheral Nervous System ...
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    Peripheral Nervous System

    ... Peripheral Nerves (repetitio est…) Definition: bundles of axons. AKA tracts in CNS ...
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    BN21 subcortical motor control

    ... Subcortical Motor Systems: Cerebellum & Basal Ganglia Lecture 21 ...
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    On-line supplemental data: Case Histories

    ... profound apathy. At the age of 64, he noted a tendency to trip while walking on uneven ground and muscle twitching in his upper extremities, lower extremities, and trunk. He had longstanding chronic neck pain with radiating discomfort in his shoulders. His past medical history was significant for mu ...
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    PY460: Physiological Psychology

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    Neurological Exam

    ... Muscle Strength Grade 5 - full strength Grade 4 - weak against resistance Grade 3 - movement against gravity Grade 2 – movement with gravity eliminated Grade 1 – minimal contraction Grade 0 – no contraction ...
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    Cerebellum - UCSD Cognitive Science

    ... (CF state vector: training/ error signal) ...
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    Central Nervous System

    ... REM sleep may be a reverse learning process where superfluous information is purged from the brain (one hypothesis) Those deprived of REM sleep become moody and depressed Daily sleep requirements decline with age ...
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    Lecture Cranial Nerves 1

    ... Gross Anatomy: Cranial Nerve Introduction (Grays, pages 807; 848-854) ...
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    Friday October 19th

    ... Control of membrane potential by neurotransmitters, hormones, local factors for some smooth muscles (02, NO, pH, stretch, vasodilators ….) ...
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    Lower motor neuron

    ... The regions of the cerebral  cortex that give rise to the  corticospinal tract  MI = primary motor cortex  PMC = premotor cortex SI = primary somatosensory receiving area SMA = supplementary motor area The posterior parietal cortex (PPC)  does not contribute to the  corticospinal tract but does  mo ...
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    Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology

    ... Chapter 56: Contributions of the Cerebellum And Basal Ganglia to Overall Motor Control ...
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    Lecture 1- Electromyography

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    Tourette-handout

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    Bio_246_files/Motor Control
    Bio_246_files/Motor Control

    ... – Axial muscles that maintain balance and posture – Muscles controlling coarse movements of the proximal portions of limbs – Head, neck, and eye movement – Has no projection to the spinal cord. ...
    < 1 ... 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 >

    Muscle memory

    Muscle memory has been used synonymously with motor learning, which is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition. When a movement is repeated over time, a long-term muscle memory is created for that task, eventually allowing it to be performed without conscious effort. This process decreases the need for attention and creates maximum efficiency within the motor and memory systems. Examples of muscle memory are found in many everyday activities that become automatic and improve with practice, such as riding a bicycle, typing on a keyboard, typing in a PIN, playing a musical instrument, or martial arts.
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