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Chronic Ill
Chronic Ill

... Start from their perspective What do they think is causing physical problems (clues) ...
Terms in Psychiatry - Northwest Technology Center
Terms in Psychiatry - Northwest Technology Center

... •Ability to function at school, home or work is affected •Individuals are referred to as addicts ...
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... People who experience trauma- and stressor-related disorders have been exposed to a potentially traumatic or stressful event. Most people have some emotional reactions to trauma and will recover over time. However, a small number may experience serious problems, which affect their ability to functio ...
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Sharleen Yuan
Sharleen Yuan

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item[`#file`]

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conversion disorder: a case report

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學系別
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Somatoform Disorders

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Full Text: PDF - Medicine Today
Full Text: PDF - Medicine Today

... being slurped or loud breathing. Generally we cope with these annoying or irritating sounds without too much problem, other than perhaps to note our annoyance and to do our best to avoid such noises in the future. However, for some people such sounds trigger an intense emotional reaction, with disgu ...
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PERSONALITY DISORDERS GUIDED PRACTICE PERSONALITY

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Rumination syndrome



Rumination syndrome, or Merycism, is an under-diagnosed chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, heartburn, odour, or abdominal pain associated with the regurgitation, as there is with typical vomiting. The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities).Today it is being diagnosed in increasing numbers of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a lack of awareness of the condition by doctors, patients and the general public.Rumination syndrome presents itself in a variety of ways, with especially high contrast existing between the presentation of the typical adult sufferer without a mental disability and the presentation of an infant and/or mentally impaired sufferer. Like related gastrointestinal disorders, rumination can adversely affect normal functioning and the social lives of individuals. It has been linked with depression.Little comprehensive data regarding rumination syndrome in otherwise healthy individuals exists because most sufferers are private about their illness and are often misdiagnosed due to the number of symptoms and the clinical similarities between rumination syndrome and other disorders of the stomach and esophagus, such as gastroparesis and bulimia nervosa. These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weight loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may begin regurgitating within a minute following ingestion, and the full cycle of ingestion and regurgitation can mimic the binging and purging of bulimia.Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally handicapped.
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