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Psychological Disorders What is mental illness? Diagnostic and
Psychological Disorders What is mental illness? Diagnostic and

... days than not for at least six months, about a number of events or activities (such as work or school performance). 2. The person finds it difficult to control the worry. 3. The anxiety and worry are associated with three (or more) of the following six symptoms (with at least some symptoms present f ...
Slide 1 - Barrington 220
Slide 1 - Barrington 220

... irresponsible spouse and parent assaultive or otherwise criminal when combined with a sharp intellect the result may be a con artist ...
Anxiety Disorders 2010
Anxiety Disorders 2010

... - 20-40% relapse within 6-12 m, suggesting long term treatment is necessary ...
File
File

... • Dopamine Hypothesis- high levels of dopamine are associated with schizophrenia • Antipsychotic drugs used to treat schizophrenia result in lower dopamine levels • Extensive use causes negative side effects- dyskinesia (muscle tremors and stiffness) • L-dopa, given to Parkinson’s patients, can caus ...
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders

... a) persistent concern about having additional attacks b) worry about the implications of the attack or its consequences (e.g., losing control, having a heart attack, “going crazy”) c) a significant change in behavior related to the attacks B) Absence of agoraphobia or presence of agoraphobia C) The ...
Psychopharmacology and Other Biologic Treatments
Psychopharmacology and Other Biologic Treatments

... • Polysymptoms that begin before the age of 30 • Involve many body systems • Prevalence 13% of population (estimated 4-5/1000) • Rarely seen by mental health provider • In medical office, two or three out of every 50 patients are undiagnosed. • More prevalent in women (90 to 95%) ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... The concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured. When applied to psychological disorders, the medical model assumes that these “mental” illnesses can be diagnosed on the basis of their symptoms and cured through therapy, which may include treat ...
Psychological (or Mental) Disorders
Psychological (or Mental) Disorders

... Some Subcategories from DSM IV • Paranoid- delusions of being plotted against/persecuted; delusions of grandeur; hear voices • Disorganized- childish behavior, bizarre ideas (often about their body), inappropriate & changeable emotions, neglect of personal hygiene; very disorganized speech • Cataton ...
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

... y activated and result in some of the cognitive 'distortions' ...
Somatoform Disorders
Somatoform Disorders

... Somatoform disorders: persons who are overly preoccupied with their health or body. All of these disorders share one thing in common = no identifiable medical condition causing the physical complaints. Hypochondriasis: physical complaints without a clear cause; anxiety focused on the possibility of ...
Pediatric Mental Health Update-Grewe
Pediatric Mental Health Update-Grewe

... the life cycle itself. Your youth is precious to me, in part as compensation for the loss of my own…The end of summer lays bare the law of time. My life ends, and so will yours. Time itself will end...Young as you are, you know this…At a certain point you had accumulated enough past to imagine a fut ...
View Presentation
View Presentation

... Four Types of Anxiety Disorders • Phobic disorder - an anxiety disorder characterized by a persistent, inappropriate fear of an object or situation • Generalized anxiety disorder - a mental disorder that is characterized by a persistent, inappropriate anxiety for which there is no apparent cause • ...
Psychological Disorders notes
Psychological Disorders notes

... use to define (list symptoms) of disorders. Insurance companies won’t cover treatment if not in the DSM. Version 1 said homosexuality was a disorder. Neurotic disorders - a psychological disorder that is usually distressing but that allows one to think rationally and function socially psychotic diso ...
Unit 6 – Adjustment & Breakdown
Unit 6 – Adjustment & Breakdown

... Failure to adjust physically, emotionally or psychologically is abnormal  Striving for ideal psychological functioning (self-actualization) is normal ...
Methods of carrying out research: • case study, experiment
Methods of carrying out research: • case study, experiment

... Sample  Short  Answer  Questions:   1  .  In  a  study  of  sleep  deprivation,  the  control  group  sleeps  as  usual  while  the  experimental  group  is   awakened  during  each  episode  of  REM  sleep.  The  next  day,  each   ...
Adjustment and Breakdown
Adjustment and Breakdown

... needs an increased amount in order to produce the same effect Dissociative Identity Disorder- a dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more personality states How to treat panic disorders- Well you could always just use some drugs of the antidepressant category, yeah that will be en ...
File - Ms. Hines` classroom
File - Ms. Hines` classroom

... 18. Matthew, although a good-looking guy, is so preoccupied with what he thinks is his large, unsightly nose that he is unable to realistically evaluate his own looks and often talks with his hands in front of his face. He will likely have plastic surgery some day. __________________________________ ...
Durand and Barlow Chapter 5: Somatoform and
Durand and Barlow Chapter 5: Somatoform and

... Usually begin in adulthood ...
The Environmental Science of Mood Disorders
The Environmental Science of Mood Disorders

... • Rauch et al.-- PET studies in PTSD. When exposed to reminders of trauma: a) Increase of perfusion in right hemisphere; b)Decrease in oxygen consumption in the left inferior frontal cortex , i.e., Broca’s Area. Thus, trauma may lead to speechless terror. ...
CHS284 Sociocultural Aspects of Mental Health
CHS284 Sociocultural Aspects of Mental Health

... • Prevent relapses (reoccurrence during recovery) • Prevent recurrence (reoccurrence after remission) ...
Treatments for Mental Illness
Treatments for Mental Illness

... • mania that does not improve with medications • schizophrenia when symptoms are severe or medications aren’t enough ...
Mental & Physical Health Slides
Mental & Physical Health Slides

... What specific kinds of things do you expect someone with anxiety to feel anxious or nervous about? If someone has a delusion caused by schizophrenia, what would it commonly be? What are the reasons why people commit suicide? ...
Chapter 12 - Abnormal Psychology
Chapter 12 - Abnormal Psychology

... numerous events or activities • Sufferers live in a constant state of fear and dread ...
Lecture Chpt 18
Lecture Chpt 18

... • Validated by effectiveness of benzodiazepines – but not all anxiety treated with such drugs ...
Document
Document

... Body dysmorphic disorder – History ...
< 1 ... 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 ... 51 >

Social anxiety disorder

Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterised by an intense fear in one or more social situations causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others. It is the most common anxiety disorder and one of the most common psychiatric disorders, with 12% of American adults having experienced it.Physical symptoms often accompanying social anxiety disorder include excessive blushing, excess sweating, trembling, palpitations and nausea. Stammering may be present, along with rapid speech. Panic attacks can also occur under intense fear and discomfort. Some sufferers may use alcohol or other drugs to reduce fears and inhibitions at social events. It is common for sufferers of social phobia to self-medicate in this fashion, especially if they are undiagnosed, untreated, or both; this can lead to alcoholism, eating disorders or other kinds of substance abuse. SAD is sometimes referred to as an 'illness of lost opportunities' where 'individuals make major life choices to accommodate their illness.' Standardized rating scales such as the Social Phobia Inventory, the SPAI-B and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale can be used to screen for social anxiety disorder and measure the severity of anxiety.The first line treatment for social anxiety disorder is cognitive behavioral therapy with medications recommended only in those who are not interested in therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating social phobia, whether delivered individually or in a group setting. The cognitive and behavioral components seek to change thought patterns and physical reactions to anxiety-inducing situations. The attention given to social anxiety disorder has significantly increased since 1999 with the approval and marketing of drugs for its treatment. Prescribed medications include several classes of antidepressants: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other commonly used medications include beta blockers and benzodiazepines.
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