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Evolution of developmental mechanisms in plants
Evolution of developmental mechanisms in plants

... expression patterns in ferns are different from expression patterns of the organ identity genes that are LFY targets in angiosperms and thus the relationship between the two evolved after the divergence of ferns and seed plants [26]. ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 6 (RHD6)-like transcription factors regulate t ...
plants - St. Thomas the Apostle School
plants - St. Thomas the Apostle School

... • Most plant cells contain the green pigment chlorophyll. • Photosynthesis- process where plants use chlorophyll to make food. • Chlorophyll is found in a cell structure called a chloroplast. • Most of the space inside many plant cells is taken up by a large, membrane bound structure called a centra ...
alstroemeria - Super Floral Retailing
alstroemeria - Super Floral Retailing

... agent at the grower or transportation level. PESTS AND DISEASES These plants are relatively insect free. Watch for red spider mites on indoor plants. Aphids can be a problem on new growth. Control both by washing them off the plants. ...
Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

... • fan-shaped leaves, bilobed or with more lobes, • Found initially in China and now allover • dioecious ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... green because it absorbs all colors of the light spectrum except green light. It reflects the green light and that is why plants look green to us. Photosynthesis occurs mainly in the leaves of plants, but some plants also have stems that contain chlorophyll and photosynthesis can occur here also. Th ...
Water Soldier
Water Soldier

... in.); leaves form a large rosette (whorl) with submerged leaves flaccid, brittle, thin and longer than the thick, rigid, emergent leaves that rise above the water surface. Flowers and Fruits When present, flowers rise above the plant and have 3 white to greenish sepals and 3 white petals. Male and f ...
Echinocactus grusonii (Golden Barrel Cactus) Size/Shape
Echinocactus grusonii (Golden Barrel Cactus) Size/Shape

... Echinocactus grusonii (Golden Barrel Cactus) This cactus forms a barrel - shaped stem with deep ribs. The leaves are modified spines . Used in xeriscapeing . The final size can reach 50 cm. Water moderately . ...
Plants SOL Questions
Plants SOL Questions

... What is the function of guard cells in regulating transpiration and wilting? ...when guard cells are filled with water, they swell causing the stomata to open releasing excess water (transpiration) ...when they lose water, the stomata close preventing loss of water or wilting. ...
Medicine from Plants
Medicine from Plants

... It is a small, annual, slender, creeping herb. It has longstalked, green reniform leaves with rounded apices that have smooth texture with palmately netted veins. The stems are creeping in nature, green to reddish green in color, interconnecting one plant to another. The flowers are pinkish to red i ...
Plant Reproduction and Breeding
Plant Reproduction and Breeding

... http://www.monsanto.ca/Pages/default.aspx ...
Chapter 29.4
Chapter 29.4

... reduce heat absorption ...
Plant Adaptations & Plant Tropisms
Plant Adaptations & Plant Tropisms

... • Tuber – usually grows underground, stores food (potato) ...
Baccharis pilularis - California Native Plant Society
Baccharis pilularis - California Native Plant Society

... Baccharis pilularis ...
part 4: reproduction of flowering plants
part 4: reproduction of flowering plants

... Must  be  the  same  type  of  plant   ...
Pale and Black Swallow-worts
Pale and Black Swallow-worts

... butterfly larvae, which are sometimes fooled into laying their eggs on this plant. Pale swallow-wort can form extensive patches that crowd out native plant species and have various impacts on native wildlife. In some instances, old-field habitats occupied by goldenrods and grasses are replaced almos ...
Cell Respiration Study Guide
Cell Respiration Study Guide

... Botany Study Guide  Know the basic structure of seeds, leaves, the flowers, roots and stems - the function of the most predominant parts.  Review the basics behind photosynthesis in respect to plant nutrition  Understand the way that water potential works in relations to water movement into and a ...
Types of plants
Types of plants

... Single Cotyledon – a seed that creates a single leaf at sprouting Leaves with parallel veins Flower parts in multiples of three (3) Vascular tissue throughout the stem Fiberous root system Monocots are usually “grassy” plants Examples : Corn, Bamboo, Sugar Cane, and grass. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Examination of a typical dicotyledon seed reveals that it a. is made mostly of meristematic tissue used for the storage of food. b. can be stimulated to germinate by the application of abscisic acid. c. forms from the union of a microscopic mother cell with a meagspore mother cell. d. shows the pres ...
ID Guide
ID Guide

... often persist through the winter and split into 4 open valves, which distinguishes them from most other native shrubs. The fragrant flowers 4 petals have a distinct cross shape. The European mock-orange (P. coronarius) is often planted. It can be a large tree (over 10 ft high), with long leaves on f ...
Powerpoint format (PPT 12.4 MB) - Center for Aquatic and Invasive
Powerpoint format (PPT 12.4 MB) - Center for Aquatic and Invasive

... Mechanical 1. Hand pull young seedlings, including all roots, repeated pulling for resprouts 2. Cut plant down at ground level, but will resprout and require re-cutting ...
ECOSYSTEMS GLOSSARY Adaptations: the way in which
ECOSYSTEMS GLOSSARY Adaptations: the way in which

... National Park: an area which has protected status, and provides a Niche: the status of an organism within its environment Parasites: plants, animals and insects which live off others, and take their Plagioclimax: A stable plant community that has arisen as a result of human intervention in the natur ...
Eleocharis montevidensis - California Native Plant Society
Eleocharis montevidensis - California Native Plant Society

... ...
Ch 24 Reproduction in Plants
Ch 24 Reproduction in Plants

... c. Day-neutral plants – other factors control flowering (temp, moisture…most plants 24.3. The Life Cycle of a Flowering Plant A. The Life Cycle of an Anthophyte – In anthophytes, the gametophyte generations is contained within the sporophyte, similar to conifers. Sporophyte stage is dominant (pg. 66 ...
Life Cycle of Plants Study Guide
Life Cycle of Plants Study Guide

... The seeds may be ...
chapt42_lecture_anim_ppt
chapt42_lecture_anim_ppt

... To run the animations you must be in Slideshow View. Use the buttons on the animation to play, pause, and turn audio/text on or off. Please note: once you have used any of the animation functions (such as Play or Pause), you must first click in the white background before you advance the next slide. ...
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Plant evolutionary developmental biology



Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) refers to the study of developmental programs and patterns from an evolutionary perspective. It seeks to understand the various influences shaping the form and nature of life on the planet. Evo-devo arose as a separate branch of science rather recently. An early sign of this occurred in 1999.Most of the synthesis in evo-devo has been in the field of animal evolution, one reason being the presence of elegant model systems like Drosophila melanogaster, C. elegans, zebrafish and Xenopus laevis. However, in the past couple of decades, a wealth of information on plant morphology, coupled with modern molecular techniques has helped shed light on the conserved and unique developmental patterns in the plant kingdom also.
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