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Mental Disorders
Mental Disorders

... cruel, impulsive and violent. They are unable to show remorse for their behavior.  Passive-aggressive: A person is often uncooperative with others. They don’t like being told what to do, but show anger indirectly. Example: If they don’t want to take part in an activity, they may not show up or they ...
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...  Schizophrenia is one of the most chronic and disabling of the major mental illnesses affecting thought processes  Schizophrenia has been variously described as a disintegration of the personality. A main feature is a split between thinking and emotion, but is NOT a split personality  It involves ...
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... – Strong convictions that some external force is controlling their thoughts and behaviour (delusion of control, influence) and may feel powerless over this. – auditory hallucinations – Thought insertion or withdrawal, thought broadcast, and thought echo • Negative symptoms (things that are absent) i ...
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PSYCHOPATHOLOGY - Thomas Jefferson High School for …
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MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 38 garber edits
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Psychological Disorders - Trinity School District
Psychological Disorders - Trinity School District

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Spectrum disorder



A spectrum disorder is a mental disorder that includes a range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits. The different elements of a spectrum either have a similar appearance or are thought to be caused by the same underlying mechanism. In either case, a spectrum approach is taken because there appears to be ""not a unitary disorder but rather a syndrome composed of subgroups"". The spectrum may represent a range of severity, comprising relatively ""severe"" mental disorders through to relatively ""mild and nonclinical deficits"".In some cases, a spectrum approach joins together conditions that were previously considered separately. A notable example of this trend is the autism spectrum, where conditions on this spectrum may now all be referred to as autism spectrum disorders. In other cases, what was treated as a single disorder comes to be seen (or seen once again) as comprising a range of types, a notable example being the bipolar spectrum. A spectrum approach may also expand the type or the severity of issues which are included, which may lessen the gap with other diagnoses or with what is considered ""normal"". Proponents of this approach argue that it is in line with evidence of gradations in the type or severity of symptoms in the general population, and helps reduce the stigma associated with a diagnosis. Critics, however, argue that it can take attention and resources away from the most serious conditions associated with the most disability, or on the other hand could unduly medicalize problems which are simply challenges people face in life.
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