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Chapter 6 Abnormal mental state and maladaptive behavior
Chapter 6 Abnormal mental state and maladaptive behavior

... Cortisol levels can be tested using something called a dexamethasone suppression test (DST). 2.1.4 Medical conditions It is believed that those individuals with chronic and/or very serious medical conditions may be at increased risk of developing depression. Some illnesses that have been known to ca ...
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Word)

... OCD is sometimes accompanied by other disorders such as substance abuse, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, eating disorders, or other anxiety disorders. When a student has another disorder, the OCD is more difficult to treat or diagnose. Symptoms of OCD may coexist or be part of a spectrum o ...
Access policy practice advice: Autism Spectrum Disorder (doc 267.5
Access policy practice advice: Autism Spectrum Disorder (doc 267.5

... there is no clinically significant general delay in language. However, individuals with Asperger’s Disorder do have difficulty with social language. This is sometimes referred to as pragmatic language difficulties. Further criteria for Asperger’s Disorder are that there is no clinically significant ...
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Dissociative Disorders

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...  can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured  assumes that these “mental” illnesses can be diagnosed on the basis of their symptoms and cured through therapy, which may include treatment in a psychiatric hospital ...
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Please keep track of any disorders discussed that you would like to

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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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