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070708 Behavioral Emergencies Sum08 nopi... 424KB Jan 14 2015
070708 Behavioral Emergencies Sum08 nopi... 424KB Jan 14 2015

... Behavioral observations – verbal and non-verbal Orientation Memory Sensorium – is pt. focused, paying attention? Perceptual processes – thought patterns ordered? Mood and affect Intelligence Thought processes Insight Judgment Psychomotor ...
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... with the classical conditioning of a fear. • Stimulus Generalization ex. a person who fears heights after a fall also fears airplanes although he has never flown • Reinforcement once a phobia/compulsion arises, reinforcement helps to maintain them – - ex - avoiding elevators reduces anxiety (this is ...
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... considered maladaptive because about disorders: they interfere with one’s daily life  Disorders are diagnosed when the symptoms and behaviors are accompanied by Distress, suffering.  New definition (DSM 5): “a disturbance in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying ment ...
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... • One in seven in the U.S. will seek help at some point in their life. ...
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... • People who suffer from schizophrenia can have significantly different symptoms, yet still be given the same label • Schizophrenia is a group or class of disorders and each case is identified according to some kind of basic disturbance in one of the following areas: language, thought, perception, a ...
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...  There is nothing in the vignette to suggest that the patient is an immediate danger to herself or others, so pursuing a psychiatric admission is not needed. Because the patient is focused on her somatic symptoms, the patient will be more likely to stay in treatment if the PCP continues to direct h ...
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... Nearly 1 in a 100 suffer from schizophrenia, and throughout the world over 24 million people suffer from this disease (WHO, 2002). Schizophrenia strikes young people as they mature into adults. It affects men and women equally, but men suffer from it more severely than women. ...
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Asperger syndrome



Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD) or simply Asperger's, is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, alongside restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and atypical (peculiar or odd) use of language are frequently reported. The diagnosis of Asperger's was eliminated in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and replaced by a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on a severity scale.The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, studied and described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy. The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization, becoming standardized as a diagnosis in the early 1990s. Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder. There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly because of this, its prevalence is not firmly established.The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown. Although research suggests the likelihood of a genetic basis, there is no known genetic cause, and brain imaging techniques have not identified a clear common pathology. There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data. Intervention is aimed at improving symptoms and function. The mainstay of management is behavioral therapy, focusing on specific deficits to address poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve as they mature to adulthood, but social and communication difficulties may persist. Some researchers and people with Asperger's have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that it is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured. Globally Asperger's is estimated to affect 31 million people as of 2013.
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