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What is an electron?
What is an electron?

... proposed the idea that electrons can be found around the nucleus in different energy levels or shells.  One cannot pinpoint the location of an electron, only about where it is in a specific energy level or shell ...
The format of this test is MULTIPLE CHOICE
The format of this test is MULTIPLE CHOICE

... 1. __Condensation___ occurs when a gas becomes a liquid. 2. All matter is made up of tiny particles called __atoms___. 3. When a solid becomes a liquid, _melting_____ occurs. 4. An _element_____ is made up of only one type of atom. 5. __freezing___ changes a liquid into a solid. 6. A mixture is made ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... 14. Negative charge determined by Millikan; have 1/1840th of the mass of a proton; 15. Discovered by J.J. Thomson; deflected towards the + plate in a cathode ray tube. 16. Discovered by Chadwick – found last because of their lack of electrical charge 17. Discovered by Goldstein (going in the opposit ...
Atoms, Elements, and Ions
Atoms, Elements, and Ions

... What: Solid Sphere Model (1st atomic theory) •Elements are made up of indivisible particles called atoms •Each element was composed of the same kind of atoms. •Different elements were composed of different kinds of atoms. •Compounds are composed of atoms in specific ratios. •Atoms are not created or ...
Atomic theorists
Atomic theorists

... What: Solid Sphere Model (1st atomic theory) •Elements are made up of indivisible particles called atoms •Each element was composed of the same kind of atoms. •Different elements were composed of different kinds of atoms. •Compounds are composed of atoms in specific ratios. •Atoms are not created or ...
Worksheet - Chapter 3A - Atomic Structure 2012 Atomic Theory
Worksheet - Chapter 3A - Atomic Structure 2012 Atomic Theory

... 14. Negative charge determined by Millikan; have 1/1840th of the mass of a proton; 15. Discovered by J.J. Thomson; deflected towards the + plate in a cathode ray tube. 16. Discovered by Chadwick – found last because of their lack of electrical charge 17. Discovered by Goldstein (going in the opposit ...
Atomic Models: Developing the Structure of the Atom
Atomic Models: Developing the Structure of the Atom

...  John Dalton of England introduced the atomic idea to “Modern” chemistry  The basic ideas in Dalton's atomic theory: – Chemical elements are made of atoms – The atoms of an element are identical – Atoms of different elements have different masses – Atoms only combine in small, whole number ratios ...
Unit 4 Test REVIEW
Unit 4 Test REVIEW

... 33. In the synthesis of sulfur trifluoride, 33.0 g of sulfur combines with 24.0 g of fluorine. How many grams of sulfur trifluoride will be produced? 34. Which subatomic particle has the smallest mass? 35. Potassium has a relative atomic mass that is not a whole number because some of its atoms have ...
Chapter 3 - WordPress.com
Chapter 3 - WordPress.com

... • In 1911, Rutherford and his coworkers at the University of Manchester, England, directed a narrow beam of alpha particles at a very thin sheet of gold foil. • Based on Thomson’s model of the atom he expected the alpha particles to pass through the foil but not all did! ...
Atomic Review
Atomic Review

... atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of an element equals the number of neutrons plus the number of protons in an atom 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom the number of protons in the nucleus of ...
Powerpoint - Tuskegee University
Powerpoint - Tuskegee University

... atomic number instead of atomic mass, which is the current periodic table.  Elements in each group (vertical column) have similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons for chemical bonding.  The number of valence electrons can be found from I, II, … VIII, group number. ...
bohrmodelofatomclassnote0
bohrmodelofatomclassnote0

... and neutrons make up most of the mass of an atom. If the atom is neutral, the protons = electrons. An ion gains or loses electrons to get a full valence (outer) shell. ...
Module 3 - Tuskegee University
Module 3 - Tuskegee University

... atomic number instead of atomic mass, which is the current periodic table.  Elements in each group (vertical column) have similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons for chemical bonding.  The number of valence electrons can be found from I, II, … VIII, group number. ...
The atomic radius
The atomic radius

... • Metals tend to lose electrons when reacting • Nonmetals tend to gain electrons when reacting • Effective nuclear charge allows us to use the periodic table to predict reactivity. ...
atom - sandymessana
atom - sandymessana

... will find a series of roadways that are used by the brothers in the Atoms Family. Elliott Electron races madly around the Arcade on his go-kart. He rides so fast that no one can be sure where he is at any time. Elliott is much smaller than Patty and Nelda and he is always angry because his big siste ...
Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and
Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and

... Cathode ray tubes pass electricity through a gas that is contained at a very low pressure. ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... Atoms can be broken. There are many different particles We will learn about the three most important to chemistry Proton – positively charged, big mass Electron – negatively charged, very small mass Neutron – no charge, about the same mass as a proton ...
The Periodic Table - Mr. Green's Home Page
The Periodic Table - Mr. Green's Home Page

... Atoms can be broken. There are many different particles We will learn about the three most important to chemistry Proton – positively charged, big mass Electron – negatively charged, very small mass Neutron – no charge, about the same mass as a proton ...
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic Radiation

... and energy of the orbital. 2. Angular Momentum QN (l = 0 to n  1) - relates to shape of the orbital. 3. Magnetic QN (ml = l to l) - relates to orientation of the orbital in space relative to other orbitals. 4. Electron Spin QN (ms = +1/2, 1/2) - relates to the spin states of the electrons. ...
Element Symbol Number of Protons Number of electrons Number of
Element Symbol Number of Protons Number of electrons Number of

... atoms  that  have  the  same  number  of  protons  but  different  numbers  of  neutrons   weighted  average  mass  of  the  atoms  in  a  naturally  occurring  sample  of  an  element   equals  the  number  of  neutrons  plus  the ...
Chapter 18 Notes
Chapter 18 Notes

... Chemical symbols are the one or two letter abbreviations for elements, either one capital letter or two letters, first capital, second lower case. Atomic Components: Atom: smallest piece of matter that retains the element’s properties, composed of particles called protons, neutrons and electrons Nuc ...
J.J. Thomson and the Cathode Ray Tube 1897
J.J. Thomson and the Cathode Ray Tube 1897

... • Electrons have orbits about the nucleus (planetary theory) • Electrons could only exist at given energy levels • An energy level is where an electron is likely to be moving • Energy levels were like steps on a ladder – An electron can only be at any given step at any given time ...
19.1 Notes - Trimble County Schools
19.1 Notes - Trimble County Schools

... surrounded by electrons http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/images/AtomLabeled.gif ...
Intro Notes - Mrs. Gionta
Intro Notes - Mrs. Gionta

... • Electronegativity is an atom’s attraction for the electrons in a covalent bond • The more electronegative an atom, the more strongly it pulls shared electrons toward itself • In a nonpolar covalent bond, the atoms share the electron ...
10th Grade Chemistry X (TJ) GRADE(S)/LEVELS SUBJECT Power
10th Grade Chemistry X (TJ) GRADE(S)/LEVELS SUBJECT Power

... LT 3 Draw and label a model of an isotope's atomic structure (number of protons, neutrons and electrons) given the atomic number and atomic mass number of the isotope. PS 9 ...
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Ununennium

Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with atomic number 119 and symbol Uue. Ununennium and Uue are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element in the eighth period.Ununennium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not yet been synthesized. To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkali metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkali metals, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and francium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, ununennium is expected to be less reactive than caesium and francium and be closer in behavior to potassium or rubidium, and while it should show the characteristic +1 oxidation state of the alkali metals, it is also predicted to show the +3 oxidation state unknown in any other alkali metal.
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