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CKD&ObstrUropathyPNAN,IfeJan2012
CKD&ObstrUropathyPNAN,IfeJan2012

... has high-grade vesicoureteral reflux. The high-grade reflux is thought to act as a pop-off valve, leading to reduced overall bladder pressures and preservation of contralateral renal function. In the past, these patients were thought to have a better outcome due to preserved renal function in one ki ...
Final Case Study - Cal State LA
Final Case Study - Cal State LA

... Therapy is based on antibiotics that include include fluoroquinolones, amoxillin, trimethoprim, etc. Symptoms of a bladder infection usually disappear within 24 - 48 hours after treatment begins. If you have a kidney infection, it may take 1 week or longer for your symptoms to go away. Prevention to ...
Urinary Tract Infection in Women
Urinary Tract Infection in Women

... Urinary tract infection is usually caused by bacteria. Normally the urinary tract does not have any bacteria or other organisms in it. Bacteria that cause UTI often spread from the rectum or vagina to the urethra and then to the bladder or kidneys. Urinary tract infection is more common in women tha ...
Document
Document

... 3.Vas Deferens---thin cords, passageway and storage place for sperm 4.Penis– Organ of reproduction, it provides a passageway for the urethra carrying urine or sperm. It is also the organ for sexual pleasure, ie the orgasm. 5.Urethra- Passageway for semen and urine. It is about 9 inches long and it g ...
Stress incontenence voordrag 2011 feb
Stress incontenence voordrag 2011 feb

... Genuine Stress Incontinence:  Loss of urine with increases in abdominal pressure  Caused by pelvic floor damage/weakness or weak sphincter(s)  Symptoms include loss of urine with cough, laugh, sneeze, running, lifting, walking ...
Urinary-System-
Urinary-System-

... medications, and if needed – LITHOTRIPSY ...
Chapter 25 - www.jgibbs-vvc
Chapter 25 - www.jgibbs-vvc

... secretion, some water/salt reabsorption o Loop of Henle- descending then ascending limbs. Descending is after prox. Conv. Tubule and is responsible for reabsorption of water. Ascending limb after descending limb and is responsible for reabsorption of sodium o Collecting duct- leads urine out of cort ...
E. coli
E. coli

... Avoid unnecessary catheterization and early removal of indwelling catheters Aseptic technique must be followed during instrumentation procedures Wash hands before and after contact Wear gloves for care of urinary system Routine and thorough perineal care for all hospitalized patients Avoid incontine ...
- Gastroenterology
- Gastroenterology

... the effect of abdominal pressure on the transverse closure of the urethral lumen, allowing leakage of urine during the delay. Additionally, the constant tone maintained by the pelvic muscles relieves the tension placed on the endopelvic fascia. If the nerves to the levator ani muscle are damaged (su ...
Urinary Tract Infections UTI’s in Adults
Urinary Tract Infections UTI’s in Adults

... • Nephrolithiasis or Neurogenic Bladder – ultrasound, or IVP with post-voiding films ...
Patofisiologi Penyakit II Pertemuan 6
Patofisiologi Penyakit II Pertemuan 6

... after stretching of the bladder  Activation is from an impulse sent to the spinal cord and then back via the pelvic splanchnic nerves  The external urethral sphincter must be voluntarily relaxed ...
UTI_Romagnoli
UTI_Romagnoli

... • Nephrolithiasis or Neurogenic Bladder – ultrasound, or IVP with post-voiding films ...
The Female System
The Female System

... Physical Assessment Anatomical landmarks: external--note position of structures; internal--visualize underlying structures Approach: inspection, palpation Position: lithotomy Tools: gloves, speculum, lubricant, light, slides and swabs for specimen collection General survey and head-to-toe scan ...
Excretory System
Excretory System

... Considering you have 7 to 8 liters of blood in your body, this means that your entire blood volume gets filtered approximately 20-25 times a day. Each kidney contains over a million nephrons The right kidney is slightly lower than the left Each kidney weighs about 113-170 grams and is about 11.4 cm ...
Bladder Management After Spinal Cord Injury
Bladder Management After Spinal Cord Injury

... Suprapubic Catheter ŽCatheter surgically inserted into bladder through the abdomen (stomach) that continuously empties urine into drainage bag/device. ŽCan be sutured (stitched) to skin &/or balloon filled with normal saline used to hold in place in the bladder ŽInsertion site should be cleaned a c ...
Female urinary system Nurs .230 Dr essmat gemaey
Female urinary system Nurs .230 Dr essmat gemaey

... voiding patterns, family history of renal disease, and information about diagnostic testing. • Questions in the focused interview include those related to illness, infection, symptoms, behaviors, and pain. • The subjective data will include hygiene practices, use of medications (especially analgesic ...
URINARY SYSTEM
URINARY SYSTEM

... Glomerular endothelium - fenestrated Podocytes “foot cells” - intertwining processes cling to basement membrane of glomerulus ...
Responses to Altered Urinary Elimination
Responses to Altered Urinary Elimination

... ■ How did the clients’ urinary tract problems interfere with their elimination status? How many times did they urinate during the day and at night? Was their ability to control urination and completely empty their bladder affected? ■ Did these clients have difficulty talking about urination or the e ...
Cystitis and other urinary tract infections. Part 2. Diagnosis and
Cystitis and other urinary tract infections. Part 2. Diagnosis and

... twice daily, thrice weekly, or after sexual intercourse for periods ranging from six months to two years.zs,~ Stamm and colleagues reported that 80 percent of infection-prone women given a placebo had another infection within six months of their original course of treatment, whereas women on antibio ...
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Total Joint Patients.pub
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Total Joint Patients.pub

... Bacteremias occur when bacteria are shed into the blood stream and will occur as a result of acute infections in the mouth, skin, lung, gastrointestinal, and urogenital systems. These have been associated with late total joint infection. Probably the most critical period are the first two years afte ...
Clinical Governance - Luton and Dunstable University Hospital
Clinical Governance - Luton and Dunstable University Hospital

... • Continued to have profuse, offensive diarrhoea • CSU and stool specimen sent • Remained pyrexial ~ 38 • Antibiotics changed to oral, but not given: “5. = patient nil by mouth” • Obs. at 18.00 on 03/04: HR 113, BP 140/75, urine output 20 ml/hour ...
English
English

... urethra ahead of the seminal fluid. This fluid cleans and neutralizes the urethra. This helps protect the sperm as they move through the urethra. The mixture of the seminal and prostate fluid and the sperm is called semen. (PowerPoint Slide 11) J. Penis—The penis deposits the semen within the female ...
Ask the Experts Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Stress Urinary
Ask the Experts Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Stress Urinary

... subsequent urinary or fecal incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction? Response from Dr. Garely and Dr. Noor: There are medical and social issues regarding elective cesarean deliveries. A recent American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee Opinion, No. 559 (see Obstet Gynecol 2013; ...
Urogynecology Brochure
Urogynecology Brochure

... The UAB Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery is Alabama’s leader in the field of urogynecology. The division’s specialty board certified providers are recognized nationally for their quality of clinical care and groundbreaking research. Our specialists provide professional and ...
Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease

... ◦ Instruct patient to monitor for signs of improvement and decrease in or cessation of symptoms ◦ Counsel on persistence of lower tract symptoms beyond treatment or onset of flank pain or fever: should be reported immediately Ambulatory and home care ◦ Emphasize importance of compliance with drug re ...
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Urethroplasty

In surgery, urethroplasty is the repair of an injury or defect within the walls of the urethra. There are four commonly used types of urethroplasty performed; anastomotic, buccal mucosal onlay graft, scrotal or penile island flap (graft), and Johansen's urethroplasty. The choice of procedure is dependent on factors including: physical condition of the patient overall condition of the remainder of the urethra (not affected by the stricture) the length of the defect (best determined by urethrography) multiple or misaligned strictures anatomical positioning of the defect with regard to the prostate gland, urinary sphincter, and ejaculatory duct position of the most patent area of the urethral wall (necessary for determination of the location of the onlay/graft site, most often dorsal or ventral) complications and scarring from previous surgery(ies), stent explantation (if applicable), and the condition of the urethral wall availability of autograft tissue from the buccal cavity (buccal mucosa) (primary selection) availability of autograft tissue from the penis and scrotum (secondary selection) skill level and training of the surgeon performing the procedureNote: in more complex cases, more than one type of procedure may be performed, especially where longer strictures exist.With an average operating room time of between three and eight hours, urethroplasty is not considered a minor operation. Patients who undergo a shorter duration procedure may have the convenience of returning home that same day (between 20% and 30% en total of urethroplasty patients). Hospital stays of two or three days duration are the average. More complex procedures may require a hospitalization of seven to ten days. The length-of-stay is usually determined by the: status/condition of the patient, post recovery after-effects of the anesthesia/sedation/spinal anesthesia utilized during the procedure anticipated post-surgical care, per care plan (dressing changes, packing changes, and monitoring of (any) surgical drains - if used) monitoring of the newly established urethral cysostomy (Johansen's urethroplasty) if applicable monitoring of the suprapubic catheter or Foley catheter for signs of infection and proper urine output if applicable titration of palliative and anti-spasmodic medication(s) if applicable post surgical complications if any↑ ↑
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