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National  Association  For  Continence  is ... flow of urine and semen. This obstruction may cause
National Association For Continence is ... flow of urine and semen. This obstruction may cause

... Transurethral surgery is the most common form of surgery for treating an enlarged prostate and is currently considered the gold standard. This surgery requires no external incisions. A small tool called a resectoscope is inserted through the urethra and uses an electrical wire loop to cut tissue awa ...
The Urinary System Chapter 18
The Urinary System Chapter 18

...  macula densa cells of the distal convoluted tubule – recognize if decreased filtrate produced or too many solutes within filtrate & then can respond ...
The probability of involvement of human papillomavirus in the
The probability of involvement of human papillomavirus in the

... Laboratories) for 30 min at room temperature. We obtained positive staining for p53 and bcl-2 in all three cancers (Figure 5). Since SmCCB was pathologically invasive, the patient underwent adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin and irinotecan, based on the treatment regimen for small cell lung cancer ...
What is Urodynamics? How Does the Lower Urinary System Work
What is Urodynamics? How Does the Lower Urinary System Work

... As your bladder is being filled with water through the catheter, you will tell the nurse what your bladder feels like. When your bladder is full, you will empty it. The entire test will be recorded on the computer, and you can watch it on a screen as it is occurring. We will explain everything to yo ...
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute

... about 6% of patients after TURP and 15% of patients after open prostatectomy. Since the timing of prostate surgery is elective, men who may need a transfusion-primarily those with a very large prostate, who are more likely to experience significant blood loss-have the option of donating their own bl ...
coding - ISD Scotland
coding - ISD Scotland

... • Orthopaedic Devices associated with adverse incidents There has been confusion on the use of the ICD-10 range of codes Y70 -Y82 - Medical devices associated with adverse incidents in diagnostic and therapeutic use. It should be noted that this group is a continuation of range Y60 - Y69 - Misadven ...
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease

... environment, weather, overcrowding or addition of new pets or people to the household. Stress associated with urination can be particularly significant, e.g. an unsuitable position or content of the litter-box, competition for the litter-box, aggressive behaviour by other cats while the cat is tryin ...
Digestive & Excretory Systems
Digestive & Excretory Systems

... 1. Calcium, Magnesium or uric salts in the urine crystallize and form kidney stones. 2. These stones block the ureters causing pain. 3. When the stones are passed out of the urethra, the pain can be very severe. 4. Ultra sound is used to break them into smaller stones. ...
urinary system
urinary system

... -One controls the flow of urine from the bladder into the urethra (internal/Involuntary) -One controls the flow of urine from the urethra through the urethral meatus (external/voluntary) ...
urinary tract infections
urinary tract infections

... severely damaged and cannot eliminate toxic wastes, survival for any appreciable length of time is impossible. If the renal system cannot help maintain the normal acid-base balance, the cardiovascular system and the neurological system, and the renal system itself cannot function properly. And peopl ...
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS

... severely damaged and cannot eliminate toxic wastes, survival for any appreciable length of time is impossible. If the renal system cannot help maintain the normal acid-base balance, the cardiovascular system and the neurological system, and the renal system itself cannot function properly. And peopl ...
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (includes ketamine cystitis)
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (includes ketamine cystitis)

... • frequency, urgency, dysuria, urge incontinence, painful ...
Insertion and Management of Urinary Catheters in Adults Policy
Insertion and Management of Urinary Catheters in Adults Policy

... This policy extends to cover and will be applied fairly and consistently to all Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust employees regardless of their protected characteristics as defined by the Equality Act 2010 namely age, disability, gender reassignment, race, religion or belief, sex, sexual orie ...
Urogenital Infections
Urogenital Infections

... Cystitis: dysuria, urinary urgency and frequency, bladder fullness/discomfort; may also have hematuria Prostatitis: pain in lower back, perirectal area and testicles (as well as the above symptoms) ...
Urinary tract Infections
Urinary tract Infections

... - Inflammatory infiltrate and edema affecting the renal interstitial tissue that often develops during days to months. - Over 95% of cases result from infection or an allergic drug reaction. - Renal abscess could be illustrated microscopically in some cases (Rare). - Renal abscess (uncommon) mainly ...
Role of radiologist in nephrolithiasis
Role of radiologist in nephrolithiasis

... CT for Nephrolithiasis and Ureterolithiasis: Comparison of Conventional and Reduced Radiation-Dose Techniques. Radiology. 2003: 229:575–580 ...
Cefasabal - AvitaFarma
Cefasabal - AvitaFarma

... As found in different animal experiments, the principal ingredient in horse chestnut seed extract is the triterpene glycoside mixture, aescin (escin), which has an anti-exudative and vascular-tightening effect. There are indications that horse chestnut seed extract reduces the activity of lysosomal ...
Urinary system 2008
Urinary system 2008

... e. Bifed Ureter- This abnormality results from the early splitting of the ureteric bud. Splitting may be partial or complete and metanephric tissue may be divided intow two parts, each with its own renal pelvis and ureter. Sometimes the two parts have a number of lobes in common as a result of inter ...
Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP)
Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP)

... There is always some bleeding from the prostate area after the operation. The urine is usually clear of blood after 12 hours, although some patients lose more blood for longer. It is unusual to require a blood transfusion after laser surgery. It is useful to drink as much fluid as possible in the fi ...
Post Op Robotic Prostatectomy
Post Op Robotic Prostatectomy

... nerves are spared, there is no guarantee that they will function properly after surgery due to variability in patient anatomy and results of scarring. It is important to realize that some men never regain the ability to maintain an erection after prostatectomy regardless of nerve sparing. It is impo ...
A Layman`s Guide to Incontinence Understanding Bladder Control
A Layman`s Guide to Incontinence Understanding Bladder Control

... The bladder is a complex organ consisting of muscle tissues that enable it to hold urine in place as necessary and to push urine through the urethra and out of the body during urination. The human nervous system also plays a role in the urinary process. As the bladder fills with urine, nerves inside ...
Renal System
Renal System

... Long-term complication of diabetes  Most common cause of renal failure  Atherosclerotic changes decrease blood to kidney  Smaller doses of insulin as progresses ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... In response to certain metabolic conditions such as decreasing blood or fluid volume, the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland releases ADH (antidiuretic hormone). In the kidney, ADH causes increased permeability of the epithelial linings of the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. This mo ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... extends downward behind the parietal peritoneum and parallel to the vertebral column. In the pelvic cavity, it moves medially and anteriorly, to join the urinary bladder from underneath. The wall of the ureter has three layers: a. Mucous coat—the inner layer, it is continuous with the linings of the ...
Urinary Tract Infection in Adults National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse
Urinary Tract Infection in Adults National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse

... can ask her doctor about one of the following treatment options: • Take low doses of an antibiotic such as TMP/SMZ or nitrofurantoin daily for 6 months or longer. If taken at bedtime, the drug remains in the bladder longer and may be more effective. NIH-supported research at the ­University of Wash ...
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Urethroplasty

In surgery, urethroplasty is the repair of an injury or defect within the walls of the urethra. There are four commonly used types of urethroplasty performed; anastomotic, buccal mucosal onlay graft, scrotal or penile island flap (graft), and Johansen's urethroplasty. The choice of procedure is dependent on factors including: physical condition of the patient overall condition of the remainder of the urethra (not affected by the stricture) the length of the defect (best determined by urethrography) multiple or misaligned strictures anatomical positioning of the defect with regard to the prostate gland, urinary sphincter, and ejaculatory duct position of the most patent area of the urethral wall (necessary for determination of the location of the onlay/graft site, most often dorsal or ventral) complications and scarring from previous surgery(ies), stent explantation (if applicable), and the condition of the urethral wall availability of autograft tissue from the buccal cavity (buccal mucosa) (primary selection) availability of autograft tissue from the penis and scrotum (secondary selection) skill level and training of the surgeon performing the procedureNote: in more complex cases, more than one type of procedure may be performed, especially where longer strictures exist.With an average operating room time of between three and eight hours, urethroplasty is not considered a minor operation. Patients who undergo a shorter duration procedure may have the convenience of returning home that same day (between 20% and 30% en total of urethroplasty patients). Hospital stays of two or three days duration are the average. More complex procedures may require a hospitalization of seven to ten days. The length-of-stay is usually determined by the: status/condition of the patient, post recovery after-effects of the anesthesia/sedation/spinal anesthesia utilized during the procedure anticipated post-surgical care, per care plan (dressing changes, packing changes, and monitoring of (any) surgical drains - if used) monitoring of the newly established urethral cysostomy (Johansen's urethroplasty) if applicable monitoring of the suprapubic catheter or Foley catheter for signs of infection and proper urine output if applicable titration of palliative and anti-spasmodic medication(s) if applicable post surgical complications if any↑ ↑
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