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Female Stress Urinary Incontinence
Female Stress Urinary Incontinence

... • Cured and cured/improvement are described as such; ...
URINARY SYSTEM Dr.Firdous KIDNEY
URINARY SYSTEM Dr.Firdous KIDNEY

... It is a U shaped structure consist of thick and thin descending limbs, thin and thick ascending limbs. It starts as a thick limb in the outer medulla with a diameter of 60µm, lined by simple cuboidal epith. , then suddenly narrows to about 12µm in diameter as the thin descending limb. This segment h ...
Purple urine bag syndrome
Purple urine bag syndrome

... is sufficient to colour agar culture plates purple. The intensity of the colour varies and depends on individual characteristics of the patient and bacteria and increases with constipation (longer resorption time of tryptophan) and with alkaline urine.2 Furthermore, an interaction of the bacteria, u ...
27-Premedical_excre
27-Premedical_excre

... urinary bladder to the outside of the body. The outer end of the urethra is controlled by a circular muscle called a sphincter. ...
FAQ050 -- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
FAQ050 -- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

... Women’s anatomy makes them prone to getting UTIs after having Urethra Bladder sex. The opening of the urethra is in front of the vagina. During sex, bacteria near the vagina can get into the urethra from contact with the penis, fingers, or devices. Urinary tract infections also tend to occur in wome ...
Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography in Pediatric Urology
Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography in Pediatric Urology

... is prepared with diluted (10%) water-soluble contrast (eg, 50 mL in 450 mL 0.9% NaCl solution). The bladder is filled until the patient starts to void or the maximal bladder capacity ([age 1, 2] 30, mL) is reached. Wait for about 5 minutes and rescan the abdomen and pelvis. If no contrast extravasat ...
jeopardy
jeopardy

... Pee is For Pathway The following parts of the urinary system, in order, through which urine flows on its way out of the male body: prostatic urethra, urinary bladder, ureter, external urethral orifice, membranous urethra, internal urethral sphincter, penile urethra, external urethral sphincter A: Wh ...
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

... UTIs can also be caused by STDs. When a UTI is caused by an STD, the infection is most often only in the urethra — not the bladder. If you are not sure how you got your UTI, don't worry. Because bacteria can so easily find its way into the urethra, it's very common for women to have UTIs without kno ...
Urinary System Notes
Urinary System Notes

... • Larger stones may pass but cause extreme of pain, requiring a lot pain medication • Stones that are too large to pass may require surgical treatment including: – using a ureteroscope to go up and snare the stone – using a nephroscope to crush the stone and retrieve it – using shock wave lithotrips ...
Urinary Tract Infection and STDs Pharamacology Prof. R. K. Dixit
Urinary Tract Infection and STDs Pharamacology Prof. R. K. Dixit

... •Entry•Mostly from lower to upper (Ascending ), •Some times •Directly from the surrounding sites or •From blood (bacterimia) ...
A Brief History of Urinary Incontinence
A Brief History of Urinary Incontinence

... work including the lower urinary tract. In his drawings of the bladder he is mainly presenting an open and funnel-shaped bladder neck and only in some of them he is indicating a circular structure at the bladder neck, the internal sphincter (Figure 1), which he describes as followed: “...and how the ...
Welcome to the Urogynecologist!
Welcome to the Urogynecologist!

... Standing “cough stress test” with a FULL BLADDER to look for leakage Urinary flow study – you will be asked to empty your bladder on a special toilet that measures the pattern, flow rate and amount of urine Urine analysis and urine culture – to screen for infection Pelvic examination (like a pap sme ...
Urinary System Practice
Urinary System Practice

... _(14)__, and __(15)___. The kidneys are the final “judges” of how much water is to be lost from the body. When water loss via vaporization from the __(16)__ and _(17)__ from the skin is excessive, urine output _(18)__. If the kidneys become nonfunctional, _(19)__ is used to cleanse the blood of impu ...
Male Reproductive $ystem
Male Reproductive $ystem

... lining (endometrial tissue) of the uterus will come out in the menstrual flow. Infertility affects over 6 million people in the United States, which represents about 10% of the reproductive-age population. Most infertility cases are treated with medication or surgery. Assisted reproductive technolog ...
gomco clamp - Colorado NOCIRC
gomco clamp - Colorado NOCIRC

... An adequate amount of time must be left between the anesthetic injection and the start of the operation - normally 10-15 minutes - otherwise the anesthetic will not have time to work. Anesthetics containing adrenaline should never be used because they cause arterial vasoconstriction, which may lead ...
Male Reproductive System
Male Reproductive System

... (ejaculated) through the end of the penis when the man reaches sexual climax (orgasm). When the penis is erect, the flow of urine is blocked from the urethra, allowing only semen to be ejaculated at orgasm. ...
the genitourinary system i
the genitourinary system i

... Today, more than 8 million Americans are affected by renal-related diseases. This fact suggests that you will probably deal with renal patients often. Add to this the complex human reproductive system by which a single cell duplicates its genetic material, allowing an organism to grow and repair its ...
Bladder Irrigation
Bladder Irrigation

... effect inside the bladder, thus aggressively stirring up all types of debris. Then slowly aspirate the infused irrigation and debris back into the syringe and repeat until clear fluid return. You can actually see how much more effective this technique can be by the amount of debris you stir up and w ...
NURSING CARE PLAN Urinary Elimination ASSESSMENT DATA NURSING DIAGNOSIS
NURSING CARE PLAN Urinary Elimination ASSESSMENT DATA NURSING DIAGNOSIS

... the hospital with urinary retention, hematuria, and fever. The admitting nurse gathers the following information when taking a nursing history. Mr. Baker states he has noticed urinary frequency during the day for the past 2 weeks, and that he doesn’t feel he has emptied his bladder after urinating. ...
HISTOLOGY OF THE RENAL SYSTEM
HISTOLOGY OF THE RENAL SYSTEM

... columnar epithelium.  They are large cells, each transverse section of PCT contain only 3-5 nuclei  The ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... On the average, filtration rate is 125 milliliters per minute or 180 liters in 24 hours, most of which is reabsorbed further down the nephron. Glomerular filtration rate is relatively constant, although sympathetic impulses may ______________ the rate of filtration. Another control over filtration r ...
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections

... system. UTIs can be painful and annoying. They can also become a serious health problem if the infection spreads to your kidneys. Women are most at risk of developing a UTI. In fact, one in five women will likely develop a UTI during her lifetime, and many will experience more than one. The urinary ...
Renal-2015 by dr sha..
Renal-2015 by dr sha..

... • Actions of the internal urethral sphincter and the external urethral sphincter are regulated by reflex control center located in the spinal cord. – Filling of the urinary bladder activates the stretch receptors, that send impulses to the micturition center. • Activates parasympathetic neurons, cau ...
8396b882ea8bea0
8396b882ea8bea0

...  Ultrasound examination to determine size and texture of kidney and bladder  Electromyography (EMG) involves the placement of electrodes in the pelvic floor musculature or over the area of the anal sphincter to evaluate the neuromuscular function of the lower tract. It is usually performed simulta ...
Pathophysiology of urinary tract infection
Pathophysiology of urinary tract infection

... S. saprohyticus infections are found in sexually active young women ...
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Urethroplasty

In surgery, urethroplasty is the repair of an injury or defect within the walls of the urethra. There are four commonly used types of urethroplasty performed; anastomotic, buccal mucosal onlay graft, scrotal or penile island flap (graft), and Johansen's urethroplasty. The choice of procedure is dependent on factors including: physical condition of the patient overall condition of the remainder of the urethra (not affected by the stricture) the length of the defect (best determined by urethrography) multiple or misaligned strictures anatomical positioning of the defect with regard to the prostate gland, urinary sphincter, and ejaculatory duct position of the most patent area of the urethral wall (necessary for determination of the location of the onlay/graft site, most often dorsal or ventral) complications and scarring from previous surgery(ies), stent explantation (if applicable), and the condition of the urethral wall availability of autograft tissue from the buccal cavity (buccal mucosa) (primary selection) availability of autograft tissue from the penis and scrotum (secondary selection) skill level and training of the surgeon performing the procedureNote: in more complex cases, more than one type of procedure may be performed, especially where longer strictures exist.With an average operating room time of between three and eight hours, urethroplasty is not considered a minor operation. Patients who undergo a shorter duration procedure may have the convenience of returning home that same day (between 20% and 30% en total of urethroplasty patients). Hospital stays of two or three days duration are the average. More complex procedures may require a hospitalization of seven to ten days. The length-of-stay is usually determined by the: status/condition of the patient, post recovery after-effects of the anesthesia/sedation/spinal anesthesia utilized during the procedure anticipated post-surgical care, per care plan (dressing changes, packing changes, and monitoring of (any) surgical drains - if used) monitoring of the newly established urethral cysostomy (Johansen's urethroplasty) if applicable monitoring of the suprapubic catheter or Foley catheter for signs of infection and proper urine output if applicable titration of palliative and anti-spasmodic medication(s) if applicable post surgical complications if any↑ ↑
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