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Unit 3 – Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry
Unit 3 – Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry

... – Helium nucleus • 2 protons, 2 neutrons – Release makes nucleus smaller – Relatively low energy, heavy particles – Easily shielded by paper or clothing ...
Bohr Model & Lewis Dot Diagrams
Bohr Model & Lewis Dot Diagrams

... Draw a Bohr Model for Lithium  Drawing a Lithium atom 1. look at the Periodic Table determine the number of protons & neutrons (protons = the atomic number) (neutrons = Atomic mass minus number of protons) ...
Unit 8 (The Atom) Review Outline
Unit 8 (The Atom) Review Outline

... 3. Isotopes and subatomic math a. Atomic Number (Z) i. Is the number of protons in the atom. 1. The protons determine the identity of the atom. a. If you change the number of protons, you’ve changed to a different element b. (It is impossible to change the number of protons in a normal chemical reac ...
Helpful Science Notes Chapter 4.2 The Structure of an Atom
Helpful Science Notes Chapter 4.2 The Structure of an Atom

Semester I CP Chemistry Review
Semester I CP Chemistry Review

... For elements #20 > the ratio of protons to neutrons is 1:1, then stable For elements #21 < the ratio of protons to neutrons is 1:1.5, then stable Or if in band of stability on graph (dots ...
Elementary my dear Watson review
Elementary my dear Watson review

... The Periodic Table The rows are called periods and they are arranged by atomic number. We use numbers to identify them. The columns are called families. Each column contains elements that have similar properties. The elements are metals, non-metals or metalloids (having both properties of metals an ...
atoms - Cloudfront.net
atoms - Cloudfront.net

... properties from atoms of another element. • Element’s average mass unique to element. • Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed in ordinary chemical rxns. • Changes CAN occur in nuclear rxns! ...
Test 1
Test 1

... The elements may be broadly classified as metals, non-metals and noble gases. Elements in a row in the periodic table have similar chemical properties. In the periodic table that we use, the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. Rutherford's scattering experiment proved that al ...
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File 15-16unit 6

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Atoms, Molecules and Periodic Table
Atoms, Molecules and Periodic Table

... group on periodic table is placed first in formula − If more than one compound can be formed from the same elements, use prefixes to indicate number of each kind of atom − Last element name ends in ide ...
Atomic Theory Practice Test
Atomic Theory Practice Test

... a. it is capable of existing on its own. b. it may consist of two or more atoms of the same type. c. exist as a crystal lattice. d. it may consist of two or more atoms of different types. ____ 24. What principle states that atoms tend to form compounds so that each atom can have eight electrons in i ...
Atom Reading Passage and Questions File
Atom Reading Passage and Questions File

... hydrogen, helium, sodium, chlorine, iron, lead, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. The smallest unit into which an element may be divided while keeping all of the characteristics of that element is an atom. Each chemical element consists of only one type of atom. For example, pure 24K gold is composed of ...
PowerPoint Template
PowerPoint Template

... and organisms A heterogeneous mixture has one or more visible boundaries between the components Example: rocks A homogeneous mixture has no visible boundaries because the components are mixed as individual atoms, ions, and ...
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... Characteristics that describe how two substances___________________ to produce new substances Rusting, burning, reaction with acid or base ...
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review

... 10. Whose model was nicked name the plum pudding model? Thomson 11. What was the most popular and widely accepted model of those that came out in rapid succession? 12. Whose atomic model could be described as electrons embedded in a positive jelly-like substance? Thomson 13. Which experiment verifie ...
Unit 3 Notes - Holland Public Schools
Unit 3 Notes - Holland Public Schools

final exam practice test - Clayton State University
final exam practice test - Clayton State University

... Work may be done on or by the system as the reaction occurs, depending upon the temperature e. The amount of work depends in the pressure. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Each circle represents a single neutron or proton. Protons should have a plus or P written on them. Neutrons should be blank or have an N. • In a circle around the nucleus are the electrons. Electrons should have a minus Created by G.Baker sign or an e. ...
Elements, Compounds, Mixtures
Elements, Compounds, Mixtures

... • Horace Deming, 1923: the popular periodic table layout, also known as the common or standard form. ...
topic1
topic1

... Groups 3 through 12 contain the transition elements. They are all metals, but less reactive than those in groups 1 and 2. Their oxidation states cannot be easily predicted, and so are given in the names. (Example: iron (III) means Fe3+) The nonmetal elements gain electrons (reduction) when they reac ...
Science 10 Chem - Holy Trinity Academy
Science 10 Chem - Holy Trinity Academy

...  # of electrons can change b/c they are free to move  atoms want to have a full outer energy level o -gain (non-metals) or lose o -share electrons Ions: Atoms or groups of atoms that have lost/gained electrons o -Atoms lose an electron = + charge (more protons than electrons) o -Atoms gain an elec ...
Unit 1 Problem Set
Unit 1 Problem Set

... observable quantity of the element has never been achieved, and may well never be. This is because meitnerium decays very rapidly. (a) Suggest the electron configuration of the ground-state atom of the element. ...
Unravelling the mystery of the atomic nucleus : a sixty year
Unravelling the mystery of the atomic nucleus : a sixty year

... Salomon Rosenblum and the Fine Structure of a Radioactivity 1931: The First International The ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

Atomic Theories
Atomic Theories

... believed that matter was made up of tiny particles that could not be divided into smaller pieces   Democritus' idea of matter is much closer to what we ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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