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Electron - My CCSD
Electron - My CCSD

... which show energy being emitted. Energy was released when electrons moved from one shell to another Bohr suggested the electrons must orbit nucleus in fixed energy levels (or electron shells) ...
Ch-03 Notes
Ch-03 Notes

... 1) Matter is made of tiny particles called atoms 2) All atoms of an element are: identical in size, mass and other properties different from those of the other elements 3) Atoms cannot be subdivided, created or destroyed 4) Atoms of one element can combine with atoms of other elements to form compou ...
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atom

... • Remember Rutherford’s planetary model? (a cloud of electrons, like planets, orbiting a small, compact nucleus of positive charge). Unfortunately, when electrical charge is involved, it gets more complicated. • First, planets do not have electric charge, and orbiting charged particles would lose en ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Throughout this section, we’ve been using the periodic table ...
Atoms & Elements2013
Atoms & Elements2013

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Nature of Molecules and Water
Nature of Molecules and Water

... – Weight – refers to force gravity exerts on substance • Sum of protons and neutrons is the atom’s atomic mass • Each proton and neutron has a mass of approximately 1 Dalton or 1 atomic mass unit (AMU) ...
Atomic Structure - Coronado High School
Atomic Structure - Coronado High School

... Discovery of the Electron In 1897, Thomson was the first to suggest that the fundamental unit of the atom was over 1000 times smaller than an atom, suggesting the sub-atomic particles now known as electrons. Thomson discovered this through his explorations on the properties of cathode rays. Thomson ...
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure

... that have different numbers of neutrons and different mass numbers.  Isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but different mass numbers because they have different numbers of neutrons. ...
Lecture 1 - Asimow.com
Lecture 1 - Asimow.com

... • Universe starts at temperature (or energy) too hot for normal matter • At about 1 second, the universe was a hot and dense mixture of free electrons, protons, neutrons, neutrinos and photons. The ratio of protons to neutrons is kept at unity as long as energy is high enough for matter to interact ...
Honors Chemistry
Honors Chemistry

... History lesson - originally H was the basis of all atomic masses and was given the mass of 1.0. Later, chemists changed the standard to oxygen being 16.000 (which left H = 1.008). In 1961, chemists agreed that 12C is the standard upon which all other masses are based. 1/12 of the mass of 1 atom of 1 ...
Chemistry SOL Review Packet CH.1 The student will investigate and
Chemistry SOL Review Packet CH.1 The student will investigate and

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2010 Physical Science Comprehensive Test REVIEW Ch 0.3 Sig
2010 Physical Science Comprehensive Test REVIEW Ch 0.3 Sig

... 37. Be familiar with the mass# = #p+ + #no. 38. Be able to identify the atomic number, mass number, and stable isotopes. Your periodic table will not have a key on it. Such as: What is the atomic number of phosphorus? Such as: What is the mass number of K-41? Such as: K-41 is stable, but K-40 is no ...
Chemistry! - Duplin County Schools
Chemistry! - Duplin County Schools

... The letters are chemical symbols The small numbers are subscripts The large numbers are coefficients Knowing this, we can calculate how many atoms of each element are in a chemical formula ...
UNIT 7 – CHEMICAL REACTIONS
UNIT 7 – CHEMICAL REACTIONS

... 2. A correctly written ___________________________ describes exactly which and how many atoms are rearranged during the course of a reaction. 3. Atoms and mass are conserved in chemical reactions. 4. Coefficients written in front of the reactants and products indicate the amounts of each that are pr ...
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... • if an element has it’s 1st orbit full and stable – it will have 2 valence e• if an element has it’s 2nd , or 3rd orbit full and stable – it will have 8 valence e- (we call that a Stable octet) • Everything wants to bind together to get a maximum of 8 valence e- shared between them – then they are ...
Pre-AP Review Unit 2
Pre-AP Review Unit 2

... Protons, electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the atom. The nucleus is made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. Electrons are located around the nucleus and occupy most of the volume. The nucleus is made of electrons and protons. ...
Atomic structure powerpoint - sec2-chiawl
Atomic structure powerpoint - sec2-chiawl

... How do I differentiate the atoms of one element from the atoms of another element? All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons while those of different elements contain different number of protons. ...
Measuring and Calculating
Measuring and Calculating

... states the arrangement of electrons within the electron cloud; includes the energy level, orbital type and number of electrons. examples: H = 1s1 N = 1s2 2s2 2p3 Notes All families have the same valence electron configuration noble gas configuration ns2np6 halogen configuration ns2np5 chalcogen (O-f ...
General Chemistry
General Chemistry

... A (monatomic) anion is named by placing -ide at the end of the root of the element’s name. ...
Distinguishing Among Atoms
Distinguishing Among Atoms

... number of an atom of any element, you can determine the atom’s composition. ...
Classification of Matter
Classification of Matter

chapter 4, arrangement of electrons in atoms
chapter 4, arrangement of electrons in atoms

... In 1913, Niels Bohr proposed a hydrogen-atom model that linked the atom’s electron to photon emission. According to the model, the electrons can circle the nucleus only in allowed paths, or orbits. He also related the possible energy-level changes to the lines in the hydrogen emission-line spectrum. ...
C14- Atomic Orbitals and Energy Levels
C14- Atomic Orbitals and Energy Levels

...  Rutherford’s model did not explain chemical ...
Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions
Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions

...  2 substances combine to make one compound (also called “synthesis”)  Ca + O2 CaO  SO3 + H2O  H2SO4  We can predict the products, especially if the reactants are two elements. Mg3N2 (symbols, charges, cross)  Mg + N2 _______ ...
Chemical bonding
Chemical bonding

... length – the distance between two bonded atoms at their minimum potential energy that is, the average distance between two bonded atoms ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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