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... 1. An atom is the smallest unit of matter. It has protons and neutrons in the nucleus. It has electrons in energy levels orbiting the nucleus. The protons are positive, the neutrons are neutral, and the electrons are negative. (It’s negative to be electrocuted!). 2 electrons can fit in the first ene ...
chem_Atomic Structur..
chem_Atomic Structur..

... Conclusions from the Study of the Electron: a) Cathode rays have identical properties regardless of the element used to produce them. All elements must contain identically charged electrons. b) Atoms are neutral, so there must be positive particles in the atom to balance the negative charge of the ...
chem_Atomic Structure
chem_Atomic Structure

... Conclusions from the Study of the Electron: a) Cathode rays have identical properties regardless of the element used to produce them. All elements must contain identically charged electrons. b) Atoms are neutral, so there must be positive particles in the atom to balance the negative charge of the ...
IT IS ELEMENTARY - the OLLI at UCI Blog
IT IS ELEMENTARY - the OLLI at UCI Blog

... and animal origin • These elements or their very simple compounds can kill—most commonly by interfering with cellular access to oxygen • Nitrogen N2 • Carbon dioxide CO2 • Carbon monoxide CO • Hydrogen cyanide HCN ...
Final Exam Practice Problems: R = 0.0821 Latm/molK NA = 6.022
Final Exam Practice Problems: R = 0.0821 Latm/molK NA = 6.022

... E) None of the above are chemical changes. 4. A student performs an experiment to determine the density of a sugar solution. She obtains the following results: 4.11 g/mL, 4.81 g/mL, 4.95 g/mL, 3.75 g/mL. If the actual value for the density of the sugar solution is 4.75 g/mL, which statement below be ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 1. Werner Heisenberg concluded that it is impossible to make any measurement on an object without disturbing the object 2. Consider the energy of a photon: A high-energy photon of electromagnetic radiation has about the same energy as an electron. The interaction between the two particles changes bo ...
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PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY

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Unit 2 (Biochemistry) Review
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... You should be able to recognize the formula for water, a molecule of water, and be able to explain how the arrangement of a water molecule makes it polar. This is only a brief review of the topics that we have covered within this unit. You should also use your notes, homework sheets, labs, and noteb ...
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Chemical Equations and Reaction Types Lab

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Chapter 2 - Phillips Scientific Methods

... • Some chemical reactions go to completion: all reactants are converted to products. • All chemical reactions are reversible: products of the forward reaction become reactants for the reverse reaction. • Chemical equilibrium is reached when the forward and reverse reaction rates are equal. ...
APC-Ch.7-Atomic Structure and Periodicity
APC-Ch.7-Atomic Structure and Periodicity

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... number with a decimal – is always the larger number on the periodic table.  mass number (A) - sum of the protons and neutrons in a nucleus this number is rounded from atomic mass due to the fact that there are isotopes  # neutrons = A - Z rounds to 4 ...
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Classification of Matter slides

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... 7. The total number of electrons in a neutral atom of every element is always equal to the atom’s (1) mass number (2) number of neutrons (3) number of protons (4) number of nucleons 8. The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of (1) neutrons in the atom (2) protons in the atom (3) neutron ...
Barnard Castle School Chemistry Department
Barnard Castle School Chemistry Department

... An element is a substance that contains only one type of atom. An element cannot be broken down into anything simpler in the laboratory. Elements are listed on the Periodic Table and all are given a chemical symbol. Elements are either metals (which are usually shiny when polished, strong and conduc ...
Masses of Atoms and the Periodic Table
Masses of Atoms and the Periodic Table

... neutrons in an atom is the mass number – A fluoride atom with 9 protons and 10 neutrons has a mass number of _________ – A sodium atom with 11 protons and 12 neutrons has a mass number of _________ – A hydrogen atom with 1 proton and 0 neutrons has a mass number of ________ ...
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Atomic structure

... electrons do not move about an atom in a definite path, like the planets around the sun. ...
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SAT Practice Test 3

... d. CH3OH e. C6H12O6 42. Which of the following equations is/are properly balanced? ...
Early Atomic Theories
Early Atomic Theories

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory You will soon learn that Dalton was wrong about: • atoms being indivisible (they are divisible into several subatomic particles – the proton, neutron, and electron). • all atoms of a given element are identical (atoms of an element may have slightly different masses – isotope ...
JJ Thomson`s Model of the Atom
JJ Thomson`s Model of the Atom

... • Depending on their energy, electrons are locked into a certain area in the cloud. • Electrons with the lowest energy are found in the energy level closest to the nucleus • Electrons with the highest energy are found in the outermost energy levels, farther from the nucleus. ...
Na has an atomic mass of 22.989769 u. Using the information below
Na has an atomic mass of 22.989769 u. Using the information below

... energy levels. The wavelength of the electron gets longer in each successive energy level because the electron’s speed decreases as the radius of the orbit increases. Schrodinger derived an equation for determining how electron waves behave in the electric field surrounding the nucleus. The equation ...
Atoms and Electrons Name: Practice H
Atoms and Electrons Name: Practice H

... B) Electrons can only exist in certain energy levels C) Most of the atom contains empty space D) Atoms of different elements contain different numbers of electrons E) None of the above 5. What is the shell configuration of electrons for neutral atoms of nickel, 28Ni, in the ground state? A) 2–8–16–2 ...
1 Chemical Reactions: Chemistry Word Equations • Write the names
1 Chemical Reactions: Chemistry Word Equations • Write the names

... 2. Write the _______________________ equation. (Reactants on left, products on right, yield sign in between. If two or more reactants/products are involved, separate their formulas with plus signs. 3. Determine the number of ________________ of each element in the reactants and products. (Count poly ...
An atom is the small unit of which all matter is made. It consists of
An atom is the small unit of which all matter is made. It consists of

... ELECTRONS. The neutrons and protons are located in the center of the atom in what is called the nucleus. The electrons orbit the nucleus. All of these particles are, of course, too small for us to see. But if we could see them, we would notice that the protons and neutrons are about the same size an ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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