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electron configurations of elements(ground state)
electron configurations of elements(ground state)

... electrons fall into orbits which are different distances from the nucleus of the atom. These orbits can be looked upon like orbits in the solar system. The orbits are called levels. There are 7 energy levels that will be studied: 1(lowest), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7(highest). Levels correspond to different e ...
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Atomic Structure and Types of Atoms
Atomic Structure and Types of Atoms

... is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. The most common isotope of carbon has a mass number of 12 (6 protons + 6 neutrons) and may be written as “carbon-12.” Two other isotopes are carbon-13 and carbon-14. As shown in Figure 3, a symbol with the mass number above and the at ...
Scientist/Theorist Picture of Model Description of
Scientist/Theorist Picture of Model Description of

... and elements can combine to form compounds. *Proposed atoms were tiny spheres. *Performed experiments to suggest atoms could be divided. *Used cathode rays to discover electrons. *Proposed the plum pudding model. *Performed experiments to determine structure of atom: he shot alpha particles (+ charg ...
Early Atomic Theory
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1495/Chapter 01

... of shared valence electrons. The two oxygen atoms in an oxygen molecule are joined by a double covalent bond, as shown in Figure 1.5, middle. The shared electrons in covalent bonds belong exclusively to neither one nor the other atom. However, by sharing these valence electrons, both atoms appear to ...
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Atomic History - EHS Faculty Pages

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Atoms and Elements
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The Scientific Method PAGES 20-25
The Scientific Method PAGES 20-25

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Measurements/Unit Cancellation/Significant Figures 1. When

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... Isotopes: are atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Because isotopes of an element have different numbers of neutrons, they also have different mass numbers. Isotopes are chemically alike because they have identical numbers of protons and electrons, which are ...
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Introduction to Chemical Bonding

... opposite charges attract and so they stick together. The Oxidation number is the overall charge of an element once it becomes an ion. Because elements in the same family (column) have the same number of valence electrons, they will also have the same oxidation number. In your own words define and an ...
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Skill Sheet 19-B Chemical Formulas

... chemical formula for sodium nitrate is NaNO3. How many types of atoms does this compound contain? You are right if you said three: sodium, nitrogen, and oxygen. The nitrogen and oxygen atoms have a shared-electron bond. They act as one unit (called nitrate) with an oxidation number of 1-. Ions that ...
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the Note

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Atomic Theory Timeline - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Atomic Theory Timeline - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... Niels Bohr, who’s "Bohr Theory of the Atom" was the closest to the currently accepted atomic model, reemphasized the idea of electrons around the nucleus. Bohr suggested that electrons orbited around the nucleus in seven different quantum levels, or shells. The evidence that Bohr used to imply this ...
ATOMIC STRUacad test
ATOMIC STRUacad test

... C. X-rays are characteristic of the metal used as the anode D. energy is given off in little packets 10. Which of the following is an appropriate range for the diameter of an atom? A. 10-8 cm B. 10-24 g C. 1 cm D. 10 cm 11. Atomic mass is a relative scale based on which of the following nuclides? A. ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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