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Triple Award - Cheltenham College
Triple Award - Cheltenham College

... Recall  that  atoms  consist  of  a  central  nucleus,  composed  of  protons  and  neutrons,  surrounded  by   orbiting  electrons.   State  the  relative  mass  and  relative  charge  on  a  proton,  neutron  and  electron.   ...
quantum mechanical model of the atom
quantum mechanical model of the atom

... Bohr’s Model of the Atom • Bohr’s model explained the hydrogen’s spectral lines, but failed to explain any other element’s lines. • For this and other reasons, the Bohr model was replaced with a more sophisticated model called the quantum-mechanical or wavemechanical model. ...
Answers - U of L Class Index
Answers - U of L Class Index

Title - Iowa State University
Title - Iowa State University

... 3. Which of the following statements about catalysts is false? a. A catalyst will speed up the rate of a reaction. b. Catalysts are used in very many commercially important chemical reactions. c. Catalytic converters are examples of heterogeneous catalysts. d. A catalyst can cause a nonspontaneous r ...
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford

... Ernest Rutherford Worked with Geiger and Marsden to prove that the nucleus is positive Hans Geiger Involved in a number of experiments that lead to Rutherford’s breakthrough theory of the atom Ernest Marsden Experiments to study the scattering of alpha particles by thin metal foils James Chadwick ...
3 Modern Atomic Theory
3 Modern Atomic Theory

... In Bohr’s model, electrons orbited the nucleus like planets orbit a star. However, Bohr’s atomic model worked only for hydrogen. Other scientists realized that other elements were better described by combining Bohr’s ideas about energy levels with ideas about probability. Imagine a spinning propelle ...
3 Modern Atomic Theory - Lower Cape May Regional School District
3 Modern Atomic Theory - Lower Cape May Regional School District

... In Bohr’s model, electrons orbited the nucleus like planets orbit a star. However, Bohr’s atomic model worked only for hydrogen. Other scientists realized that other elements were better described by combining Bohr’s ideas about energy levels with ideas about probability. Imagine a spinning propelle ...
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... inconsistent. It is most likely that the determined concentration of NaOH would be A) lower in the first run than in the other two B) higher in the first run than in the other two. C) the same in the first two runs, but lower in the third. D) the same in the first two runs, but higher in the third. ...
1994–PTAS, Inc - mvhs
1994–PTAS, Inc - mvhs

... 1. If two atomic species are isotopes, then (A) both atoms must have identical nuclei. (B) the nuclei of both atoms contain the same number of neutrons. (C) the nuclei of both atoms contain the same number of protons. (D) both atoms must have the same mass. 2. What is the maximum number of electrons ...
Sec 3.1
Sec 3.1

... (In 1808, he explained the last 3 laws) 1. All matter is composed of extremely small particles ...
Atom - Malibu High School
Atom - Malibu High School

...  Nucleus: the center of the atom; composed of neutrons and protons. Because the mass of the proton and the neutron is much larger than that of electrons, almost all the mass is located in the nucleus.  Ion: a charged particle; # protons ≠ # electrons  Electrons occupy most of the volume of an ato ...
Build an Atom
Build an Atom

... Protons have a relative mass of ___________ amu and a charge of ___________. Neutrons have a relative mass of ___________ amu and a charge of ___________. Electrons have a relative mass of nearly___________ amu and a charge of ___________. ...
1 - Study Hungary
1 - Study Hungary

Gen Chem--Chapter 3 lecture notes.ppt (Read
Gen Chem--Chapter 3 lecture notes.ppt (Read

... 1. Element to left in Periodic Table comes first except for hydrogen: KCl PCl3 Al2S3 Fe3O4 ...
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Wine Country Lodging near San Luis Obispo CA
Wine Country Lodging near San Luis Obispo CA

... 1. Element to left in Periodic Table comes first except for hydrogen: KCl PCl3 Al2S3 Fe3O4 ...
chp 6 ppt - brown - edited - APchem-MCC
chp 6 ppt - brown - edited - APchem-MCC

... • Photoelectric effect = the ability of certain materials to emit electrons from their surfaces when struck by electromagnetic radiation of a minimum frequency. This demonstrates a particle-like quality of light. The particles are called photons. These photons transfer their energies to electrons, w ...
Build An Atom - ChemConnections
Build An Atom - ChemConnections

The collision theory of reactions
The collision theory of reactions

... The concentration of Cl atoms in the stratosphere is much less than the concentration of O atoms. How significant is reaction 6?  do assignment 7, p.69 Chlorine atoms are particularly effective at removing ozone. A single atom can remove about 1 million ozone molecules. Add equations 6 and 7 togeth ...
The Atom Philosophy to Scientific Theory
The Atom Philosophy to Scientific Theory

... weigh differently (# protons and # neutrons) s How many atoms are in 3.2 grams of He? s How many molecules are in 16.0 grams of ...
Balancing Equations
Balancing Equations

... 1. Word Equations—Show the names of reactants and products. Example: Sodium + Chlorine  Sodium chloride 2. Chemical equations—Show the formulas of reactants and products. Example: Na + Cl2  NaCl (Not Balanced Yet!) 3. Skeleton equations—Equations that are not yet balanced to represent what actuall ...
Redox
Redox

... the loss/gain of hydrogen. Oxidation is the gain of oxygen or the loss of hydrogen; reduction is the loss of oxygen or the gain of hydrogen. These definitions can only be used when a chemical reaction involves hydrogen and oxygen, and therefore their usefulness is limited. ...
2007 - SAASTA
2007 - SAASTA

... in Germany, following a clue provided by Irène ...
Notes section 5.2
Notes section 5.2

... Hydrogen Atomic Orbitals • Just as Bohr’s model had numbers assigned to electron orbits, so does the quantum mechanical model. There are 4 quantum numbers for orbitals. • Principal quantum number (n) indicates the relative size and energy of atomic orbitals. • n specifies the atom’s major energy le ...
notes section 5.2
notes section 5.2

... Hydrogen Atomic Orbitals • Just as Bohr’s model had numbers assigned to electron orbits, so does the quantum mechanical model. There are 4 quantum numbers for orbitals. • Principal quantum number (n) indicates the relative size and energy of atomic orbitals. • n specifies the atom’s major energy le ...
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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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