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Introductory Review
Introductory Review

... properties. Examples: gold, water, oxygen. Mixture: A combination of two or more substances in which the substances retain their identities. Examples: air, a solution of table sugar (sucrose) in water. Note: Mixtures do not have constant composition; samples of air collected in Los Angles will have ...
Solution Preparation Final Goueth
Solution Preparation Final Goueth

... 90. The value of H for a reaction can be found by appropriate combination of bond enthalpies (the energy required to break a particular bond, represented BE). Which expression will give H for this reaction? C2H4(g) + H2(g) ---> C2H6(g) (A) BEC=C +BEH-H - [BEC-C + 2BEC-H] (C) (1/2)BEC=C + BEH-H - 2 ...
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution 4.1 Aqueous Solutions
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution 4.1 Aqueous Solutions

... • Neutralization reaction - reaction between acid and base to produce a salt and water • Salt - ionic compound w/ cation besides H+ • acid + base d salt + water HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) d KBr(aq) + H2O(l) net: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) d H2O(l) ...
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4 - Ms McRae`s Science

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elements of chemistry unit
elements of chemistry unit

... Sometimes it is useful to assign oxidation numbers to elements found in polar covalent species. By creating Lewis Dot Structures (LDS) diagrams for each element, it is possible to determine their oxidation numbers. OXIDATION NUMBERS AND LDS DIAGRAMS Next, combine the LDS diagrams for the elements an ...
Ancient Greek Models of Atoms
Ancient Greek Models of Atoms

... extremely small particles that could not be divided. He called these particles atoms from the Greek word atomos, which means "uncut" or "indivisible." He thought there were different types of atoms with specific sets of properties. The atoms in liquids, for example, were round and smooth, but the at ...
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Export To Word
Export To Word

... How can you determine the charge of an atom? (The charge of an atom is known by counting the number of protons and subtracting the number of electrons.) Where are protons, neutrons and electrons located? (Electrons are located in electron clouds, protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.) How ...
Atomic Structure Practice Test
Atomic Structure Practice Test

... ____ 16. Because any element used in the cathode produced electrons, scientists concluded that a. all atoms contained electrons. c. atoms were indivisible. b. only metals contained electrons. d. atoms carried a negative charge. ____ 17. If you change the number of protons in an atom, what is affecte ...
Atomic Structure Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice
Atomic Structure Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice

... ____ 16. Because any element used in the cathode produced electrons, scientists concluded that a. all atoms contained electrons. c. atoms were indivisible. b. only metals contained electrons. d. atoms carried a negative charge. ____ 17. If you change the number of protons in an atom, what is affecte ...
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... Potassium metal reacts with water to produce potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. If 12.1 g K is reacted completely, how many liters of H2 gas can be produced at STP? ...
Name Date Class 4.1 Follow Along Notes – Review Questions. How
Name Date Class 4.1 Follow Along Notes – Review Questions. How

... Dalton studied the _______________ in which elements combine in __________________ reactions. He observed that when atoms ___________, they maintain their own _________________ unless they combine in a chemical reaction. How was Democritus’s idea of the atom different from Dalton’s? Democritus’s ide ...
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In actual laboratories, isotopes in a sample can be

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TOPIC 12. THE ELEMENTS

... the 18th century were cobalt, bismuth, platinum, zinc, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, tellurium, tungsten and chromium. However, the greatest advance in new techniques during the 18th century was the development of apparatus designed to handle gases. This not only allowed the isolation of the elemen ...
Name: Per:______ The History of Atomic Theory Homework Due
Name: Per:______ The History of Atomic Theory Homework Due

... century BC. He proposed that all matter was made of tiny particles. Democritus thought that empty space filled the area between the solid atoms. That concept of the atom was unchanged for centuries. Then an English scientist, John Dalton, proposed an “atomic theory” in 1803. Atomic theory says that ...
The subject of " Engineering Materials " deals with the study of
The subject of " Engineering Materials " deals with the study of

... All metals are capable of thermionic emission ( the emission of electrons when being heated , they are good reflectors of light and lend them selves to plastic deformation . Pure metals are of low string the and do not possess the required physiochemical and technological properties for some definit ...
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... OBSERVED A CATHODE-RAY TUBE AND FOUND RAYS TRAVELLING IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION OF THAT OF THE CATHODE RAYS – HE CALLED THE RAYS CANAL RAYS AND CONCLUDED THAT THEY WERE COMPOSED OF POS. PARTICLES ...
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1 Which of the following has the least mass

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... the ideas of other philosophers including Leucippus, his teacher. He produced a more elaborate view of the atom by saying that it is impossible to divide the atom into infinitely smaller and smaller pieces. He proposed that all material was made of small, indivisible, incompressible, eternal (imperi ...
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... uranium atoms magnified 3.5 million times by a scanning tunneling microscope. An atom is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance. Atoms make up elements; elements combine to form compounds. Because all matter is made of elements or compounds, atoms ...
Chapter 2 "Elements, Atoms, and the Periodic Table"
Chapter 2 "Elements, Atoms, and the Periodic Table"

... the water dropped, causing fish to die in large numbers. This process, called eutrophication, is considered a negative environmental impact. Today, many detergents are made without phosphorus so the detrimental effects of eutrophication are minimized. You may even see statements to that effect on de ...
Types of Chemical Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions

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Unbinilium

Unbinilium /uːnbaɪˈnɪliəm/, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the temporary, systematic element name of a hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with the temporary symbol Ubn and the atomic number 120. Unbinilium and Ubn are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.To date, all attempts to synthesize this element have been unsuccessful. Its position as the seventh alkaline earth metal suggests that it would have similar properties to the alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium; however, relativistic effects may cause some of its properties to differ from those expected from a straight application of periodic trends. For example, unbinilium is expected to be less reactive than barium and radium and be closer in behavior to strontium, and while it should show the characteristic +2 oxidation state of the alkaline earth metals, it is also predicted to show the +4 oxidation state unknown in any other alkaline earth metal.
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