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Ecosystems and climate interactions in the boreal zone of northern
Ecosystems and climate interactions in the boreal zone of northern

... The issue of paludification in forests within the boreal zone beyond the permafrost zone has been widely discussed in the scientific literature (Crawford et al 2003, Lavoie et al 2005). During the last 10–15 years in northwestern European Russia, increased precipitation (Groisman et al 2005) and wea ...
climate_hoh
climate_hoh

... -increasing fire intensity and erosion -increasing channel sedimentation -increasing summer stream temperature -decreasing summer flow ...
PDF
PDF

... • Extent to which restoration will contribute to adaptation depends significantly on: location, initial baseline conditions, current land use and anticipated climate change • The costs of restoration (including capital works, on-going management & monitoring plus income foregone) are poorly reported ...
Wildlife and Climate Change Adaptation
Wildlife and Climate Change Adaptation

... promote ecological resilience in natural ecosystems and to allow these ecosystems and species to respond to change. Resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to tolerate disturbance without fundamentally changing into a different system. In other words, resilient systems bounce back from change wit ...
Adapting to Climate Change in the Caribbean
Adapting to Climate Change in the Caribbean

... collaboration/cooperation in the implementation of climate change adaptation activities in CARICOM countries and other non-CARICOM countries in the Caribbean region (British, French, Latin and Dutch territories). Status: There is on-going collaboration with Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico i ...
Climate Change Adaptation
Climate Change Adaptation

... Step 3: Identify, assess and select elements of an adaptation strategy In this step the adaptation strategy is formulated. This may include mitigation measures, which can include measures such as preventing the loss of peatlands and forests (both of which are major storages of carbon). For effective ...
NJCAA Agriculture - New Jersey Climate Adaptation Alliance
NJCAA Agriculture - New Jersey Climate Adaptation Alliance

... the agriculture sector. Impacts from climate change for crops include decreasing yield, obsolescence of certain varieties, and increased needs for both land conservation and water management strategies. For livestock, decreases in production and yield are also expected. A predicted increase in pests ...
Integration of Climate Change Into Watershed Management
Integration of Climate Change Into Watershed Management

... Management strategies related to maintaining, enhancing, or developing a sustainable fishery on a watershed basis is one program which directly depends on the flow regime within the basin. The aquatic environment is supported by the base flow within the watercourse, base flow being defined as the in ...
What are the “grand challenges” in hydrology?
What are the “grand challenges” in hydrology?

... Figure 1: mean seasonal hydrographs of the Columbia River prior to (blue) and after the completion of reservoirs that now have storage capacity equal to about one-third of the river’s mean annual flow (red), and the projected range of impacts on naturalized flows predicted to result from a range of ...
Document
Document

... potential evapotranspiration (PET) resulting from warmer temperatures, may lead to widespread decreases in soil moisture during the growing season and thus an increased risk of agricultural drought [Jiménez Cisneros et al., 2014]7. Over the past decade, assessments of how water scarcity might chang ...
Monitoring and Prediction of Western Water
Monitoring and Prediction of Western Water

... • Climate science for layperson • Recommendations on adaptation process • Impacts and potential adaptations by sector: – Water supply ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Work Package 4 – impact modelling • The impact of changes in climate extremes on Mediterranean Agriculture – GIS-based model of fire risk, Tuscany, Italy. • Environmental Database ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... climate change vulnerabilities and risks, operating through transmission mechanisms, link to the multiple dimensions of poverty. – Producing an objective review of assessment methodologies (from the climate vulnerability assessments and economic and social impact assessments) to inform country level ...
Canada - Submission on Agriculture
Canada - Submission on Agriculture

... different ways and a diverse range of adaptation techniques will be needed. Overall, the net medium-term outlook is for a likely modest increase in agricultural food production nationally. Key potential climate change effects on food production in Canada:  Locations for particular crops will change ...
Climate change and adaptation options for Albania`s coastal areas
Climate change and adaptation options for Albania`s coastal areas

... • Penetration of salty water into fresh water systems - impact in water trophic conditions; • Impacts on hydrodynamic regimes; • Impacts on coastal biological communities; • Spread of alien invasive species ...
Fish Decline, Caused by Global Warming, May Leave Many Hungry
Fish Decline, Caused by Global Warming, May Leave Many Hungry

... The Amazon is home to nearly half of the world’s species of plants and animals, and also to about 1 million indigenous peoples of 400 different indigenous groups, all of whom are highly vulnerable and struggling to adapt to the changes caused by climate change (21). Deforestation and shifting temper ...
Discounting and the Environment
Discounting and the Environment

... • “Discount rates: A boring thing you should know about (with otters!)” by David Roberts (Sep 24, 2012, http://grist.org/article/discount-rates-a-boring-thing-youshould-know-about-with-otters/) ...
Reconstructing Environments
Reconstructing Environments

... AP LS TE S R S ...
Title
Title

... forced by IPCC SRES B2 emission scenario. • Impact of climate change scenarios on soil carbon stocks in Canada. • Potential for agricultural management practices to improve or maintain soil quality. ...
Climate Change and its Impact on Agriculture
Climate Change and its Impact on Agriculture

... 1998). In the long run, the climatic change could affect agriculture in several ways such as quantity and quality of crops in terms of productivity, growth rates, photosynthesis and transpiration rates, moisture availability etc. Climate change is likely to directly impact food production across the ...
Climate Change in the Age of Humans. J. Curt Stager, Natural
Climate Change in the Age of Humans. J. Curt Stager, Natural

... Atlantic Oscillation, shifting westerly wind tracks, and the eleven-year solar cycle have repeatedly disturbed temperature and precipitation regimes over wide areas of the planet (IPCC, 2007; Stager et al., 2007, 2012). In sum, high-resolution paleoclimate records reveal far more natural variability ...
Crop wild relatives in changing climates
Crop wild relatives in changing climates

... • Species/regions with minor loses in future distributions to be considered as candidate sites for in situ conservation due to the relative environmental stability they offer. ...
World Wildlife Fund - Global Restoration Network
World Wildlife Fund - Global Restoration Network

... How do we go from restoring local habitats to restoring large ecosystems and landscapes? ...
FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Volume FAQs Volume-Wide Frequently Asked Questions
FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Volume FAQs Volume-Wide Frequently Asked Questions

... FAQ 4: What are the timeframes for mitigation and adaptation benefits? [Chapters 1, 2, 16, 19, 20, and 21; TS] Adaptation can reduce damage from impacts that cannot be avoided. Mitigation strategies can decrease the amount of climate change that occurs, as summarized in the WGIII AR5. But the conseq ...
WhitelyBinder_AdaptToClimateChg_w_notes
WhitelyBinder_AdaptToClimateChg_w_notes

... • Increase public awareness of climate change and projected impacts • Develop and maintain technical capacity to prepare for climate change impacts • “Mainstream” information about climate change vulnerabilities, risks, and preparedness into planning, policy, and investment decisions • Increase the ...
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Climate change in Saskatchewan

The effects of climate change in Saskatchewan are now being observed in parts of the province. There is evidence of reduction of biomass in Saskatchewan's boreal forests (as with those of other Canadian prairie provinces) that is linked by researchers to drought-related water stress stemming from global warming, most likely caused by greenhouse gas emissions. While studies, as early as 1988 (Williams, et al., 1988) have shown that climate change will affect agriculture, whether the effects can be mitigated through adaptations of cultivars, or crops, is less clear. Resiliency of ecosystems may decline with large changes in temperature. The provincial government has responded to the threat of climate change by introducing a plan to reduce carbon emissions, ""The Saskatchewan Energy and Climate Change Plan"", in June 2007.
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