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GenomicVariation_11-22
GenomicVariation_11-22

... Pre-computed multiple global alignments of mammalian genomes, visualized by conservation level. -- Uses BLAT local alignment tool to find seeds of high sequence similarity, then these seeds are used for global single- or multiple-genome alignment ...
click here and type title
click here and type title

... heterozygous parents. Many extensions of TDT have been proposed in the literature, for instance, the genotypic TDT (gTDT) based on exact and asymptotic likelihood methods assuming specific genetic mode of inheritance, additive, dominant, or recessive (Schaid, 1999), exact closed-form solutions for g ...
Searching for autism susceptibility genes - HGM2006
Searching for autism susceptibility genes - HGM2006

... IMMP2L: inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase-like. Implicated in Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome, a complex neuropsychiatric disorder ...
RNA-seq
RNA-seq

... of differential allelic expression, SNPs, splice variants, new genes or isoforms. • It is not limited to a set number of probes. • It is NOT impacted by background signal or saturation that causes problems in studying highand low-expression transcripts. ...
Study of lipid metabolism-related genes as candidate
Study of lipid metabolism-related genes as candidate

... SNP panel and genotyping For analysis of the candidate genes (Table 1), SNPs of the Illumina High-Density Bovine SNP BeadChip (770,000 SNPs), which are in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with these genes, were evaluated. The SNPs were chosen based on the position of the gene in the genome, assessed by e ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Population Stratification can be a problem • Imagine a sample of individuals drawn from a population consisting of two distinct subgroups which differ in allele frequency. • If the prevalence of disease is greater in one sub-population, then this group will be over-represented amongst the cases. • ...
Linking Genes to Disease:Leveraging the Human Genome
Linking Genes to Disease:Leveraging the Human Genome

... Many Complex Diseases can be Avoided with Diet, Nutrition, Exercise or Behavioral Modification Many Complex Diseases can also be Monitored by Increased Vigilance ...
The spectrum of human diseases
The spectrum of human diseases

... • HapMap - catalog of common genetic variants in populations • International HapMap Project - identify common haplotypes in four populations with African, Asian, and European ancestry • provide information to link genetic variants to the risk of disease ...
BB30055: Genes and genomes
BB30055: Genes and genomes

... Each piece of genome sequenced at least 10 times to reduce error rate (0.01%) Polymorphisms Sequence variation between individuals (0.1%) To be defined as a polymorphism, the altered sequence must be present in a significant population ...
Topic 5
Topic 5

... Hence, one or a small number of SNPs within a block can often serve as a tag to predict all other SNPs in the block (correctly). This redundancy (in many cases 3-10 fold) means that fewer tag SNPs need be analyzed to predict a full set of SNP genotypes. For that reason fewer than 1 million SNPs (cur ...
Lecture 6: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and Restriction
Lecture 6: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and Restriction

... any known genes are referred to as anonymous probes. Many useful RFLPs are identified with anonymous probes. Human linkage markers: It is difficult to find suitable linkage markers for human genetic linkage studies. The total number of known genes is still rather small (although it is now growing r ...
$doc.title

...  Locus:  the  posiIon  of  a  gene  is  called  a  locus    Allele:  the  exact  form  of  the  gene  is  called  allele   Two  copies  of  the  same  chromosome  in  a  cell    Therefore,  two  physical  copies  of  each ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... DNA polymorphisms include deletions, in which a DNA sequence is missing compared with the common allele, and insertions, in which a DNA sequence is added compared with the common allele. Repeats may also occur in which the same sequence repeats multiple times. Depending on the size of the repeating ...
Dr. Wade Berrettini`s Powerpoint presentation
Dr. Wade Berrettini`s Powerpoint presentation

... ~1,000,000 SNP CHIPs provide the ability to obtain a genotype at 1 SNP every ~ 3000 base pairs in the genome, allowing determination of most common SNPs. Allele-specific fluorescently-tagged DNA fragments (known as oligonucleotides) are mounted on the slide. The oligonucleotides are sequence-specifi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Origins of Haplotypes  This diagram shows two ancestral chromosomes being scrambled through recombination over many generations to yield different descendant chromosomes.  If a genetic variant marked by the A on the ancestral chromosome increases the risk of a particular disease, the two individu ...
Satiable Curiosity - Journal of Genetic Genealogy
Satiable Curiosity - Journal of Genetic Genealogy

... over most of their length, but microsatellites (Short Tandem Repeats or STRs) contained within these segments tend to be more variable, due to their relatively high mutation rate. Genetic genealogists take advantage of this variability when testing the multi-copy markers DYS385a/b, DYS459a/b, DYS464 ...
HGSS Chapters 11 & 12: Modern Gene Hunting (incomplete)
HGSS Chapters 11 & 12: Modern Gene Hunting (incomplete)

... Gene Hunting: Linkage and Association We humans are diploid (i.e., we have two copies of a gene), inheriting one chromosome from mother, the other from father. In transmitting a chromosome to an offspring, however, the physical process of recombination (crossing over) results in a chromosome that co ...
lecture27WHITE_Hapma.. - University of Alberta
lecture27WHITE_Hapma.. - University of Alberta

... have happened since that time is recombination, and we can model any particular individual’s genome as a mosaic of segments from these 15,000 ancestral genomes ...
PCR Lecture - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
PCR Lecture - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

... SNP discovery can be based on expressed sequence tags (ESTs), genomic restriction fragments, aligned BAC sequences, random shot gun clone sequences, overlapping genomic clone sequences Parallel genotyping of SNPs using generic high-density oligonucleotide tag arrays • Fan et al. (2000) Genome Resear ...
snpGalaxyEx.new
snpGalaxyEx.new

... Selecting known coding SNPs predicted to be damaging, then finding their genes and associated pathways. a. Import a public library file containing pre-computed results from running PolyPhen-2 on the dbSNP database. b. Join our input file with the PolyPhen-2 results row-by-row, based on interval over ...
Gabriele Marras
Gabriele Marras

... genome or genes. Additionally, standard GWAS is prone to return a certain proportion of spurious associations. We propose alternative and complementary approaches to association studies, that can make the detection of signals of association more robust: one is based on the p ...
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title

... LD Selection and Haplotype • LD selected SNPs provide the highest possible haplotype diversity for a given number of SNPs assayed • LD selection is robust to recombination and hotspot structure ...
Introduction to BST775: Statistical Methods for Genetic Analysis I
Introduction to BST775: Statistical Methods for Genetic Analysis I

... Association studies • Simplest case compares frequencies of allele among cases and controls • Initially, most association studies focus on candidate genes • With new technologies, it is possible to do genome scans -> Genome-wide association studies (GWAS). • However, large sample size needed to fin ...
C303, Teaching Building 2015/09 Genetic Susceptibility(易感性)
C303, Teaching Building 2015/09 Genetic Susceptibility(易感性)

... with the affected person than are unrelated individuals. 3. Pairs of relatives who share disease-predisposing genotypes at relevant loci may still be discordant for phenotype(show lack of penetrance) because of the crucial role of nongenetic factors in disease causation. The most extreme examples of ...
Genome-wide scan with SNPs
Genome-wide scan with SNPs

... Genome-wide linkage scans have traditionally employed panels of microsatellite markers spaced at intervals of approximately 10 cM across the genome. However, there is a growing realization that a map of closely spaced single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may offer equal or superior power to detect ...
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Tag SNP



A tag SNP is a representative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in a region of the genome with high linkage disequilibrium that represents a group of SNPs called a haplotype. It is possible to identify genetic variation and association to phenotypes without genotyping every SNP in a chromosomal region. This reduces the expense and time of mapping genome areas associated with disease, since it eliminates the need to study every individual SNP. Tag SNPs are useful in whole-genome SNP association studies in which hundreds of thousands of SNPs across the entire genome are genotyped.
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