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The Appositive
The Appositive

... A pronoun replaces a noun. What are some of the types of pronouns? There are personal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, possessive, infinitive, etc. Let’s generate an example for the fore mentioned pronouns. ...
Most Common Errors in English Writing
Most Common Errors in English Writing

... a heavy-metal detector a heavy metal detector Both are correct, but they mean different things. The first device detects heavy metals. The second detects metal, and it is heavy. If we're talking about a device that detects heavy metals, then putting heavy metal detector would be wrong in the UK and ...
printable version
printable version

... In creating these quizzes, there are a couple of things to keep in mind. Note, for example, that in making the Julius Caesar quiz, I asked for “huge.” In the key for this quiz, I noted that I would expect students to tell me that “huge” is an adjective to “legs,” that “legs” is the object of the pre ...
Sentence Fragments
Sentence Fragments

...  Usually the object of the preposition (often a gerund, as in the last two examples) is intended as the subject of the sentence.  Therefore, removing the preposition at the beginning of the sentence is usually the easiest way to fix the fragment error.  Look for sentences that begin with preposit ...
English Grammar and Syntactic Structures Feyisayo Ademola
English Grammar and Syntactic Structures Feyisayo Ademola

... fly, flies, flew flown). Infact, in the case of verbs like cut the past and perfect forms are the same as the base form (he cuts the grass, he cut the grass yesterday, he has cut the grass). From the foregoing discussion, it is apparent that it is difficult to tell what class a word belongs to by ju ...
Constituent
Constituent

... In addition to the CPs that modify Ns, there is another kind of CP modifier to an N. These are called relative clauses. E.g. The man (whose car I hit __ last week) sued me. The underscore in the sentence indicates where the gap is_ the object of the verb “hit” is in the wrong place, it should be whe ...
Sentence Fragments
Sentence Fragments

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Grammar
Chapter 1: Introduction to Grammar

... Prescriptive grammars, on the other hand, assume the existence of better authorities than the usage of native speakers. People who write prescriptive grammars adduce better language users (educated speakers, high-class speakers, great writers), better languages (usually Latin) and better information ...
Conciseness - Troy University
Conciseness - Troy University

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Conjunctions and Interjections
Conjunctions and Interjections

... S So ...
eng221 tutorial kit - Covenant University
eng221 tutorial kit - Covenant University

... of the phrase and which is C-selected by the verb. In the phrase found a ball, the NP a ball is the complement of the verb found. Therefore, a complement is an expression which combines with a head word to project the head into a larger structure of essentially the same kind. Complements typically f ...
Mock Final Exam Answer Key
Mock Final Exam Answer Key

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Continuing underneath your last bellringer entry, please write the
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... BELLRINGER FROM A CLASSMATE. Then, copy the following definitions: 1. Action Verb- tells what someone or something does (either physically or mentally) 2. Helping Verb- a verb that accompanies the main verb to form a verb phrase 3. Linking Verb- expresses a state of being by joining the subject of t ...
IXL Grammar Rules - Coronado High School
IXL Grammar Rules - Coronado High School

... My friends walk along the path. A sentence fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. It is usually missing a subject or a verb. Knows the answer. This is a sentence fragment. It is missing a subject. Who knows the answer? She knows the answer. The bright red car. This is ...
The Correct Use of Pronouns
The Correct Use of Pronouns

...  He was thought to be I.  Since to be has no subject of its own, the complement refers to the subject of the verb was thought, which is in the nominative case  You can test if you used the correct pronoun by exchanging the pronoun complement  He was thought to be me = Me was thought to be he.  ...
Lexical Categories
Lexical Categories

... – Nouns and the closed class of determiners • The paper, a problem, those feelings, which car, my fault, both children, all examples • Determiners only occur with nouns: – Her singing bothers me. ...
Proximity Operations - Creighton University
Proximity Operations - Creighton University

... As discussed in the unit on The Problems of Language, phrasing and word proximity present an occasional challenge for the searcher. All search systems provide some way to specify word proximity, although the choices may be quite limited. These are some the general types of proximity operations avail ...
DGP Notes
DGP Notes

... • shows relationship between a noun or pronoun and some other word in the sentence • across, after, against, around, at, before, below, between, by, during, except, for, from, in, of, off, on, over, since, through, to, under, until, with, according to, because of, instead of, etc. • We went to schoo ...
notes on subordination
notes on subordination

... • Clause: a group of related words that functions as a single unit of speech and contains both a subject and a verb. • Independent (Main): a clause that can stand by itself as a complete sentence. Example: John often forgets to water his plants, but they thrive anyway. ...
Common Noun—Definition—a word that is used to name a person
Common Noun—Definition—a word that is used to name a person

... A conjunction is a word that joins words or groups of words or two independent clauses. P. 66 Examples—for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so Subordinating Conjunctions—AAAWWUBBIS—Definition--a conjunction that joins together a dependent clause and an independent clause. P. 90 Examples—after, although, as ...
Participles and Participial Phrases
Participles and Participial Phrases

... • What is an adjective? • An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. • Adjectives will answer the questions which one, what kind, or how many? • Example: She wore a blue sweater today. ...
Direct and indirect - Introducing Adam Morton
Direct and indirect - Introducing Adam Morton

... “Threw what?” Answer: kisses. So “kisses” is the direct object of the verb threw. ...
subjects, predicates, and sentences - Windsor C
subjects, predicates, and sentences - Windsor C

... soon, now, immediately, often, never, usually, early here, there, everywhere, inside, downstairs, above, far extremely, not, quite, rather, really, terribly, too, very ...
Just Another Box of Games!
Just Another Box of Games!

... Adverbs of place Too Early relative clauses Indirect object “There” as a noun That’s not… Isn’t/Aren’t Quantifiers An Became/Changed into Before/After Articulation ...
Diagramming Dependent Clauses
Diagramming Dependent Clauses

... from these 1. ACs answer “why” and examples? some other strange things. What does “if” answer? It tells something like “under what circumstances?” (Maybe answering “how”?) 2. ACs are introduced by a connecting word. These sentences had after, because, until, if and since. 3. ACs, like other adverbs ...
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Preposition and postposition

Prepositions and postpositions, together called adpositions, are a class of words that express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, before) or marking various semantic roles (of, for).A preposition or postposition typically combines with a noun or pronoun, or more generally a noun phrase, this being called its complement, or sometimes object. A preposition comes before its complement; a postposition comes after its complement. English generally has prepositions rather than postpositions – words such as in, under and of precede their objects, as in in England, under the table, of Jane – although there are a small handful of exceptions including ""ago"" and ""notwithstanding"", as in ""three days ago"" and ""financial limitations notwithstanding"". Some languages, which use a different word order, have postpositions instead, or have both types. The phrase formed by a preposition or postposition together with its complement is called a prepositional phrase (or postpositional phrase, adpositional phrase, etc.) – such phrases usually play an adverbial role in a sentence. A less common type of adposition is the circumposition, which consists of two parts that appear on each side of the complement. Other terms sometimes used for particular types of adposition include ambiposition, inposition and interposition. Some linguists use the word preposition in place of adposition regardless of the applicable word order.
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