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Eksamensoppgave i ENG1101 Engelsk språkvitenskap (7,5
Eksamensoppgave i ENG1101 Engelsk språkvitenskap (7,5

... better chance of survival are passed on from generation to generation. Darwin called this process ‘natural selection’. Darwin found wildlife and fossils fascinating from an early age. While he was studying in Cambridge and in Edinburgh, he had a rather unusual hobby: beetle collecting. While he was ...
SURVEY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT GRAMMAR
SURVEY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT GRAMMAR

... that. (Restrictive clauses do not take commas; non-restrictive clauses do take commas. The relative pronoun that can be used only in restrictive clauses (both for people and things) (so never use that after comma!); the relative pronouns who and which can be used in both types of clauses. Who refers ...
Glossary
Glossary

... Also called a dependent clause. It is part of a complex sentence and is not complete in meaning. Therefore, it cannot function independently. In Chinese, a subordinate clause appears before the main clause. ...
Instructions for Essay Corrections
Instructions for Essay Corrections

... Usually, when a proper noun is modified by an adjective clause or phrase, the clause or phrase will be enclosed in commas. Clauses beginning with that are always restrictive, meaning they don’t require commas. Clauses beginning with which are non-restrictive, so they do require commas. However, some ...
Kindergarten ELP LS-V
Kindergarten ELP LS-V

... our, their) with nouns with instructional support. Adverbs L1(ADV):LI-1: using “when” adverbs (e.g., first, then, next, after, before, finally) with instructional support. ...
Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers
Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers

... after the word it modifies.  You need to have a comma after a participial phrase that starts a sentence and to set them off from the rest of the sentence. ...
Module 5 Academic Language Application In the Key to EAP
Module 5 Academic Language Application In the Key to EAP

... 9 the basic form of a verb such as be or run. In English, it is used by itself 10 a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words 11 relating to adjectives or adverbs that express the highest degree of something 12 the words a, an and the 13 a word that means th ...
Subject – verb agreement
Subject – verb agreement

... the verb. Since there is not the subject, the verb agrees with what follows. There are many questions. There is a question. 10. Collective nouns are words that imply more than one person but that are considered singular and take a singular verb, such as: group, team, committee, class, and family. Th ...
So - INFOP Virtual
So - INFOP Virtual

... burrowed under the covers for ten more minutes of sleep. Heard = special verb; alarm clock = direct object; buzz = infinitive minus the to. Although Dr. Ribley spent an extra class period helping us understand logarithms, we still bombed the test. Helping = special verb; us = direct object; understa ...
conjunctions - World of Teaching
conjunctions - World of Teaching

... of adjective. In some languages, articles are a special part of speech, which cannot easily be combined with other parts of speech. It is also possible for articles to be part of another part of speech category such as a determiner, an English part of speech category that combines articles and demon ...
Name: Date: Phrases A phrase is a group of words without a subject
Name: Date: Phrases A phrase is a group of words without a subject

... Prepositional Phrases can act as Adjective Phrases like: The tree in my yard was dead. Remember, an adjective describes a noun by telling ‘which one?’ or ‘what kind?’! Prepositional Phrases can act as Adverb Phrases like: It had been dead in 2004 when I moved in. Remember, adverbs describe verbs, ad ...
Gerunds
Gerunds

... verb, a gerund after a be verb, and a present continuous tense verb. Verb: I am studying English right now. (The action is in progress) Gerund: My greatest passion is studying English grammar! (greatest passion = studying) Adjective: Grammar is interesting. (Interesting follows a linking verb and ...
Discourse Analysis
Discourse Analysis

... Be sure to use a dotted line between the extension. The “compound” can be many items (2+) and separated by “and”, “or”, “but” etc… The extension should be placed on the appropriate line – main if a compound subject, dangling if object or part of a modifying phrase, on a tree** if a gerund or infinit ...
DGP Notes
DGP Notes

... • starts adv. dependent clauses (and therefore must be followed by subject and verb) • after, since, before, while, because, although, so that, if, when, whenever, as, even though, until, unless, as if, etc. o correlative (cor conj) • not only/but also, neither/nor, either/or, both/and o noun clause ...
Adverb and preposition
Adverb and preposition

... verb, adjectives and other adverbs. In language which distinguish between adjectives and adverb the primary difference is that adjectives modify nuoun (or stand in a predicative relation to noun phrases) while adverbs modify verbs, the modifiers of verbs can, to a very large degree, also modify adje ...
Unit 5: The Verb Phrase
Unit 5: The Verb Phrase

... 1- Activity verbs: they refer to an action performed intentionally by an agent or a doer e.g. move, buy (they are equivalent to material processes). 2- Communication verbs: they describe speech and writing e.g. ask, offer, talk, speak, write (they are the same as verbal processes) 3- Mental verbs: t ...
Adjectives and Adverbs with Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Adjectives and Adverbs with Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

... Adverbs modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a whole sentence. An adverb conveys such things as how, when, where, why, and for what purpose. Unlike the predicate adjective, this –ly modifier generally follows an action verb. He talks strangely. I speak slowly. We need to act quickly. We s ...
The Sentence - GEOCITIES.ws
The Sentence - GEOCITIES.ws

... The principal word or group of words in the complete predicate is called the simple predicate, or the verb. Spiders snare their prey in an intricate web. Page 360 ...
English glossary - Rainford CE Primary School
English glossary - Rainford CE Primary School

... A word that describes a noun e.g. a blue balloon. A word that describes a verb, usually ending in –ly. For example, she ran quickly. A number of words close together which begin with the same consonant sound e.g. ten tired teddies An apostrophe is a mark used to show that a letter has been left out. ...
Sentence Parts and Phrases Grammar 2
Sentence Parts and Phrases Grammar 2

... Indirect object: An indirect object is really a prepositional phrase in which the preposition to or for is not stated but understood. It tells to whom or for whom something is done. The indirect object always comes between the verb and the direct object. Example: Mary gave me a gift. Mary is the sub ...
Subject-Verb Agreement -
Subject-Verb Agreement -

... cry)cry) ...
Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases
Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases

... and the word “to” normally comes before it. ...
Please be prepared to take Cornell notes.
Please be prepared to take Cornell notes.

... ideas. Phrases do not contain subject or predicates and therefore, are not sentences. Prepositional Phrase: a set of two or more words beginning with a preposition Appositives: gives more information about a noun, pronoun, or phrase. In a sentence, an appositive comes after the noun, pronoun, or phr ...
Sentence Variety: Part One
Sentence Variety: Part One

... Transitional expressions: Transitional expressions can be used to show chronological order, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, place, etc. These expressions help connect the sentences to each other. They include words like first, next, finally, in addition, etc. Phrases can also be used. Exa ...
finding real verbs 2 - School of Liberal Arts and Sciences
finding real verbs 2 - School of Liberal Arts and Sciences

... Hanmei has developed a fast and reliable method for checking balance sheets. Words that end in IRREGULAR FORMS (forgotten, drunk, swum, etc.) can be part of a verb, as in the following examples: The nimble but not so dynamic duo had forgotten to pay for their pizza. Guillermo’s thirsty cat has drunk ...
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English grammar

English grammar is the structure of expressions in the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses and sentences.There are historical, social, cultural and regional variations of English. Divergences from the grammar described here occur in some dialects of English. This article describes a generalized present-day Standard English, the form of speech found in types of public discourse including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news reporting, including both formal and informal speech. There are certain differences in grammar between the standard forms of British English, American English and Australian English, although these are inconspicuous compared with the lexical and pronunciation differences.
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