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Digestion
Digestion

... victim. Lampreys are related to some of the most primitive fish on the planet. (Makes sense – first fish were also jawless) ...
topic 6.1 digestion notes
topic 6.1 digestion notes

... epiglottis flap of skin keeps food out of the trachea.Peristaltic contractions move food towards the stomach. It is not lined with mucus, so acid from the stomach can ulcerate it. Stomach: A muscular sack that stores food, sterilizes it with acid, mechanically and chemically breaks up the food, and ...
The Stomach - msfelizardo
The Stomach - msfelizardo

... mouth into the esophagus to the stomach is called the bolus. When the bolus  reaches the stomach its bathed in a liquid called gastric  juice. Gastric Juice is a mixture of hydrochloric acid, salts, enzymes, water and  mucus that is produced by glands in the stomach to help digest food The mucus pro ...
Digestive System - Mrs. beckham`s Science
Digestive System - Mrs. beckham`s Science

... ● You will work as a team to build an anatomically correct digestive system. ● Be prepared to defend why you placed each organ. ● Know each organs name and what type of digestion occurs in that organ. ● I will Quiz you at the end of the period on Friday. ...
Chapter 3 test nutre
Chapter 3 test nutre

... 14. an inflammation of the stomach or intestines caused by a virus or bacteria 15. production of excessive gas in the stomach or the intestines; occurrence 10-20 times a day 16. difficulty passing stools; often due to insufficient fiber or water intake; 17. frequent, loose, watery stools; more serio ...
Digestive System Regulation
Digestive System Regulation

... the duodenum. This is another negative feedback loop; what parameters are being sensed and regulated? Another level of hormonal control occurs in response to the composition of food. Foods high in lipids take a long time to digest. A hormone called gastric inhibitory peptide is secreted by the small ...
Nutrition Workshop Slides
Nutrition Workshop Slides

... the size of the food particles and mixes them with saliva for easier swallowing  Chemical digestion: Before your food passes from the mouth and down your esophagus, an enzyme in saliva, begins to digest the starch in your bread.  Most carbs are completely digested in the mouth. ...
Accessory Organs of the Digestive System
Accessory Organs of the Digestive System

... semifluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum. ...
digestion
digestion

... of bile. Symptoms include severe pain in the upper back. An over accumulation of bile salts may cause a yellowish discoloration of the skin called jaundice. The liver stores glycogen and vitamins and also detoxifies many harmful substances. Cirrhosis of the liver is caused by damage to liver cells t ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Rectum • 1. Stores the solid wastes ...
small intestine
small intestine

... fruits must have proper balance of sweetness and acidity for palatability.  Charts have been developed by food scientists showing optimal ratios of sugar and acidity of various fruits. ...
File
File

... Produces and removes Cholesterol ...
Digestive System Regulation
Digestive System Regulation

... The response to food begins even before food enters the mouth. The rst phase of ingestion, called the cephalic phase, is controlled by the neural response to the stimulus provided by food. All aspectssuch as sight, sense, and smelltrigger the neural responses resulting in salivation and secretion ...
D.2 Digestion
D.2 Digestion

... ■ Gland cells in the stomach walls are stimulated to secrete components of gastric juices. ■ If chemoreceptors in the stomach wall detect peptides in the stomach content or if stretch receptors detect distension of the stomach, impulses are sent to the brain. ■ The brain responds by sending impulses ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... What must happen to food before it can be absorbed? (What is absorption?)  (What can easily be absorbed?) ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... • Gall bladder (tiny sac below liver) stores bile that goes to the duodenum to mechanically break down fats • Pancreas sends pancreatic juice to the duodenum to neutralize stomach acid and complete the digestion of all foods http://www.zerobio.com/secretin_flash.htm ...
function is storage and digestion
function is storage and digestion

... In 1990’s it was discovered that most GI ulcers are associated with Helicobacter infection ...
Liver
Liver

... – Ring of muscle between stomach and esophagus – Heartburn; acid reflux • Overeating, high acid foods, high caffeine ...
Lesson 3, Upper GI – The Stomach and Pancreas Heal Your Gut
Lesson 3, Upper GI – The Stomach and Pancreas Heal Your Gut

... reactions and can be unpleasant for some. I've seen some people very sensitive even to one pill and some people not have any noticeably uncomfortable reactions from several. Everyone will be different. However, if you have been on enzymes, probiotics, and a real food diet with broth and ferments for ...
stomach and pH NOTES
stomach and pH NOTES

... •_________________________: surface is columnar epithelial cells (goblet cells) which: produce mucous to protect stomach lining from acid. Below the surface are gastric glands also lined with columnar epithelial cells, but are 2 specialized types: 1.______________________: make pepsinogen- an inacti ...
Anatomy Test
Anatomy Test

... 2) The mouth is responsible for partially digesting what type of food product? ________________________________ 3) The epiglottis closes over the ________________ to prevent food from going down the “wrong tube”. 4) If a person has all of their teeth, they would have _____ incisors, _____ cuspids, _ ...
The Digestive System Period 1 - Mercer Island School District
The Digestive System Period 1 - Mercer Island School District

... stomach through a mucus lined tube ...
Peristalsis - Animal Nutrition
Peristalsis - Animal Nutrition

... the stomach?  Continual contractions & relaxations of stomach wall muscles result in a churning action  Physical digestion  Breaks up food particles  ↑ SA / V of ingested food  Mixes food well with gastric juice for efficient enzymatic action ...
No Slide Title - Fenn Schoolhouse
No Slide Title - Fenn Schoolhouse

... Alimentary Canal Glands Other organs ...
GENETICS PROBLEMS - Review Questions
GENETICS PROBLEMS - Review Questions

... 8. What causes the food to move along the esophagus? 9. What are the 5 major nutrients other than water that we need to consume to survive? 10. What 2 structures increase the internal surface area of the small intestine by 500 times? 11. Name all of the organs that food passes through (in order) in ...
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Hydrochloric acid



Hydrochloric acid is a clear, colorless, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water. It is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses. Hydrochloric acid is found naturally in gastric acid.It was historically called acidum salis, muriatic acid, and spirits of salt because it was produced from rock salt and green vitriol (by Basilius Valentinus in the 15th century) and later from the chemically similar substances common salt and sulfuric acid (by Johann Rudolph Glauber in the 17th century). Free hydrochloric acid was first formally described in the 16th century by Libavius. Later, it was used by chemists such as Glauber, Priestley, and Davy in their scientific research.With major production starting in the Industrial Revolution, hydrochloric acid is used in the chemical industry as a chemical reagent in the large-scale production of vinyl chloride for PVC plastic, and MDI/TDI for polyurethane. It has numerous smaller-scale applications, including household cleaning, production of gelatin and other food additives, descaling, and leather processing. About 20 million tonnes of hydrochloric acid are produced worldwide annually.
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