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Bacteria Internet Lab
Bacteria Internet Lab

... 1. What is the main characteristic that sets the bacteria apart from the other kingdoms? 2. What do prokaryotic cells lack? 3. In what kingdom are the bacteria placed? 4. Name two distinct groups of prokaryotes. ...
Colorimetric Analysis of Bacteria in Saliva
Colorimetric Analysis of Bacteria in Saliva

... ...
A virus, or virion, is a tiny particle consisting of a DNA or RNA
A virus, or virion, is a tiny particle consisting of a DNA or RNA

... Viruses may be bits of nucleic acid that originally "escaped" from other organisms. They infect all types of organisms. 1. Phages (bacteriophages) are viruses that infect bacteria. 2. Many different viruses infect humans and other animals. Examples of human viral diseases include chickenpox, mumps, ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... • The first three Phase III clinical trials have been discontinued for safety reasons, having more infections among the vaccinated than the placebo group. • Recently the Phase III clinical trial performed in Thailand using a priming with recombinant canarypox vector (ALVAC-HIV) plus two booster inje ...
Microbe Math
Microbe Math

... bacterial growth of the class on a class graph sheet or on the board. 4. Explain that real bacteria – including strains that make us sick – divide every 20 minutes under optimal conditions. The real bacterium would have gone from one to 32 in 100 minutes. Now ask them to calculate how many bacteria ...
Bacteria and Viruses Quiz
Bacteria and Viruses Quiz

... ...
Antibiotics - Noadswood Science
Antibiotics - Noadswood Science

... • Antibiotics do not kill _______ • Antibiotics do not damage your own cells • If used too frequently bacteria can become resistant to _____________ • It is very difficult to find drugs for viruses because they reproduce rapidly and inside ________, it is difficult to develop drugs that kill viruses ...
Gram-Negative Bacteria - Mrs. Yu`s Science Classes
Gram-Negative Bacteria - Mrs. Yu`s Science Classes

... Gram staining differentiates bacteria by the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls by detecting peptidoglycan, which is present in a thick layer in Gram-positive bacteria ...
Lecture 1 Thursday Jan. 4, 2001
Lecture 1 Thursday Jan. 4, 2001

... • Nucleic acid (ds or ss DNA or RNA – i.e., 4 main types) surrounded by a protein capsid • Those that attack bacteria are called bacteriophages or just phages • Submicroscopic – can’t usually be seen with light microscope at 1000x • Main shapes are rods, bullets, polyhedrons, filaments • Replicate u ...
Viruses of Bacteria - Morgan Community College
Viruses of Bacteria - Morgan Community College

... Once incorporated, repressor genes are expressed and repressor proteins are produced  These hide or suppress the viral gene from host immune responses The viral DNA replicated only when the host cell replicates  This allows for a population of bacterial cells that carry viruses Cell eventually “po ...
Chapter-8 Viruses - Sakshieducation.com
Chapter-8 Viruses - Sakshieducation.com

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Virus Structure and Method of Invasion
Virus Structure and Method of Invasion

... (b) The SARS-causing agent is a coronavirus (a) Young ballet students in Hong Kong like this one (colorized TEM), so named for the wear face masks to protect themselves “corona” of glycoprotein spikes protruding from from the virus causing SARS. the envelope. Figure 18.11 A, B ...
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Virus (Latin: slimy toxin, venom) English viruses plural but actually

... Virus (Latin: slimy toxin, venom) Edward Jenner English, 1798 We say viruses, plural but actually should be viri =infectious agent you could pass through a 0.2um (micrometer) filter Beijerinick 1899 ...
Vibrio
Vibrio

... ...
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INFECTIONS

... When the body’s immune system is unable to combat and control an invasion by a microorganism, it requires assistance Chemotherapeutics – Fight organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi – Control or eliminate infection ...
Microbial Genetics
Microbial Genetics

... • A type of recombination – Chromosome to plasmid – Plasmid to chromosome – Plasmid to plasmid – Chromosome to chromosome (Jumping ...
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Abstract Actinobacteria are important members of the soil

... decomposition. It is worth mentioning that their secondary metabolism allows them to produce a variety of different compounds. These compounds include antibiotics, among them aminoglycosides have a place in clinical practice. These antibiotics are significant due to a broad spectrum of activities ag ...
C) Viral Life Cycles - Mr. Lesiuk
C) Viral Life Cycles - Mr. Lesiuk

... - Another way in which viruses affect a cell is through a Lysogenic Cycle. The virus does not reproduce and lyse the host cell (as was the case in the lytic cycle) – at least not right away. - Viruses that do not cause lysis are non-virulent, at this time, instead of being called a virulent phage th ...
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Infographic: Carbapenemase

... KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE CARBAPENEMASE-PRODUCING CLONE OF K. PNEUMONIAE ST258 IDENTIFIED. ...
Chapter 19 – Viruses Virus • Obligate intracellular parasite • No
Chapter 19 – Viruses Virus • Obligate intracellular parasite • No

...  Virus attaches to receptor site on host  Nucleic Acid enters cell o Can enter w/o capsid o Enters w/ capsid & released inside  Rest of reproduction depends on type of nucleic acid present  DNA Viruses o e.g. bacteriophages (bacteria virus) o Viral DNA replicated by host o Viral DNA transcribed ...
How are bacteria different from viruses?
How are bacteria different from viruses?

... Describe a time in your life when you were really sick. Do you know if you had a virus or a bacterial infection (maybe it was something else!) What were the symptoms and how was it treated? ...
Help Reduce Antibiotic Resistance
Help Reduce Antibiotic Resistance

... Help Reduce Antibiotic Resistance Antibiotics are a precious resource used to treat bacterial infections in both humans and animals. However, a growing number of bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics. This means these antibiotics are less effective, or don’t work at all. Without antibiotics ...
Diseases Name
Diseases Name

... treat infections caused by bacteria. However, strains of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics are emerging. The rate of increase in infections caused by these antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria is a concern for human health. The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of the ...
3. Viruses 2010
3. Viruses 2010

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Phage therapy



Phage therapy or viral phage therapy is the therapeutic use of bacteriophages to treat pathogenic bacterial infections. Phage therapy has many potential applications in human medicine as well as dentistry, veterinary science, and agriculture. If the target host of a phage therapy treatment is not an animal the term ""biocontrol"" (as in phage-mediated biocontrol of bacteria) is usually employed, rather than ""phage therapy"".Bacteriophages are much more specific than antibiotics, so they can hypothetically be chosen to be indirectly harmless not only to the host organism (human, animal, or plant), but also to other beneficial bacteria, such as gut flora, reducing the chances of opportunistic infections. They would have a high therapeutic index, that is, phage therapy would be expected to give rise to few side effects. Because phages replicate in vivo, a smaller effective dose can be used. On the other hand, this specificity is also a disadvantage: a phage will only kill a bacterium if it is a match to the specific strain. Consequently phage mixtures are often applied to improve the chances of success, or samples can be taken and an appropriate phage identified and grown.Phages are currently being used therapeutically to treat bacterial infections that do not respond to conventional antibiotics, particularly in Russia and Georgia. There is also a phage therapy unit in Wroclaw, Poland, established 2005, the only such centre in European Union countries.Phages tend to be more successful than antibiotics where there is a biofilm covered by a polysaccharide layer, which antibiotics typically cannot penetrate. In the West, no therapies are currently authorized for use on humans, although phages for killing food poisoning bacteria (Listeria) are now in use.
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