• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
1. dia - Figshare
1. dia - Figshare

... role in the speciation and evolution of many strains. It also has particular significance for the risk assessment of plants that have been genetically modified for disease resistance by incorporating viral sequences into plant genomes. In the world of RNA viruses the source of recombination during r ...
Natural and Artificial Selection
Natural and Artificial Selection

... Which of the following is an example of Artificial Selection? Millions of years ago, plants were short and did not have root systems, but now plants can grow very tall and have large root systems B. Over time, birds bones have become hollow making them lighter for easy flying C. Tomatoes at the gro ...
QE GenKnowl Topics
QE GenKnowl Topics

... By what formal criteria are viruses demonstrated to cause human disease? Name three viruses that cause diseases in man that do not fulfill Koch’s postulates. How was viral causality demonstrated in these cases? What is the difference between lysogeny and latency? What is the Hershey-Chase experiment ...
Quantitative Microbiology.pdf
Quantitative Microbiology.pdf

... - In 1796 injected a boy with cowpox and some six weeks later injected him* with smallpox. - The boy did not develop smallpox. - Jenner gets the credit because he carried out his work using accepted scientific method and wrote it up afterwards. * Ethically is not right. ...
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce

... have the same shape grow by binary fission have the ability to move ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

... Viruses & Bacteriophage: The Boundary of Life • All living things share 8 characteristics. Viruses do not meet all of these characteristics. • Attack eukaryotic cells; Bacteriophages attack prokaryotic cells. • Capable of reproducing at a very rapid rate, but only in host cell. • Responsible for ma ...
Genetic engineering and bioweapons
Genetic engineering and bioweapons

... the creation of bioweapons. There is little effective defence against bioweapons, and GM technology may be worse. While bioweapons are made under strictly contained conditions, many dangerous experiments are conducted without adequate safety precautions, and hazardous GM products are released into t ...
Virus and Bacteria notes
Virus and Bacteria notes

... Chapter 18 ...
Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net
Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net

... 3. Why are viruses like parasites? A) They harm the cells they enter. C) They use their own energy to develop. ...
Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net
Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net

... 3. Why are viruses like parasites? A) They harm the cells they enter. C) They use their own energy to develop. ...
Editable PPT - Science Prof Online
Editable PPT - Science Prof Online

... science-related PowerPoints, articles and images. The site is designed to be a helpful resource for students, educators, and anyone interested in learning about science. • The SPO Virtual Classrooms offer many educational resources, including practice test questions, review questions, lecture PowerP ...
Influenza Virus
Influenza Virus

... V respiratory epithelial cells facial lymph nodes blood viremia parotid glands, the other tissues Disease manifestation: Typical symptom: unilateral or bilateral non-suppurative parotitis, fever Severe complications: testitis, ovaritis, pancreatitis, aseptic meningitis Immunity: permanent Preve ...
Avian Influenza – The Bird Flu
Avian Influenza – The Bird Flu

... • The naturally occurring disease found in most birds, ducks, and fowls passes the disease through their excretions on the ground. • Since the disease is highly contagious among birds it is then passed to domestic birds such as turkeys and chickens. • The virus is then passed to mammals and humans w ...
Bacteria - Dickinson ISD
Bacteria - Dickinson ISD

... – Breakdown wastes in water (= bioremediation) – Sprayed on oil spills to help break down hydrocarbons – Live in intestines to help w/ digestion & make vitamins our bodies can’t make. ...
Peach Stunt Disease and Associated Diseases of Peach
Peach Stunt Disease and Associated Diseases of Peach

... of blooms and fruit. Foliar symptoms characteristic of singular infections by each of these viruses are often absent in co-infected trees. Transmission: Both PDV and PNRSV can be spread through pollen, seed, or by grafting. Evidence suggests that natural spread within peach orchards via insects duri ...
Diversity of Life Study Guide
Diversity of Life Study Guide

... Draw a picture of the different types of viruses and state what type of cells they infect. Explain how virus reproduce using both the lytic and lysogenic cycle. What is an emerging virus? Outline the three steps your body’s immune system takes to fight off an infection. Define bacteria. Draw, label, ...
Replication of Viruses
Replication of Viruses

... virus particle becomes infectious; nucleic acids and capsids are assembled together. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... (b) Rust of wheat (d) Mosaic disease. ...
BIO119 - Copy
BIO119 - Copy

... Measles ...
Chapter 19- Viruses
Chapter 19- Viruses

... The region of the viral genome (DNA in DNA tumorviruses or RNA in RNA-tumor viruses) that can cause a tumor is called an oncogene. This foreign gene can be carried into a cell by the virus and cause the host cell to take on new properties such as immortalization and anchorage-independent growth. ...
VIROLOGY - MCB 5505 VIRUS FAMILY: RHABDOVIRIDAE I
VIROLOGY - MCB 5505 VIRUS FAMILY: RHABDOVIRIDAE I

... The rabies virus was first shown infectious in 1808. Pasteur (in the (1880'S) succeeded in isolating an attenuated virus which he used to treat patients. Replication of the virus occurs locally in muscle and connective tissue with no symptoms, but eventually infects the peripheral nerves. It travels ...
Final Exam Study Guide
Final Exam Study Guide

... 8. Be familiar with the families of the viruses mentioned in class and the general characteristics of the virus (type of nucleic acid, whether or not it has an envelope, and the disease it causes). Use your notes and different chapters in the book to review information on the following viruses: Hepa ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 11. Sodium alginate is obtained from ____________. 12. The scientific name of button mushroom is ____________. 13. Bt genes are mostly used in controlling_________. 14. ___________ is a lectin found in plants especially legumes. 15. The word somaclonal variation was coined by___________. ...
Unit (1) - 1- The microbe which is able to live in extreme
Unit (1) - 1- The microbe which is able to live in extreme

... 5- Systemic or deep mycosis occur in the following situations : a) immune deficiency state b) always c) cautaneous candidiasis d) none of all 6- All cause systemic mycosis except : a) blastomycosis b) histoplasmosis c) cryptococcosis d) dermatophytes ...
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

... • Rare (1/1,000,000) progressive dementia, motor problems, and death • Usually cause is unknown, but some may be caused by exposure to tissue (transplants, human growth hormone injections, contamination from previous brain surgery on infected patient). A few (5-10%) cases are familial (genetic). • M ...
< 1 ... 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 ... 82 >

History of virology



The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report