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Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... considered to be living • Viruses are pathogens, or agents that cause disease, and replicate by infecting cells and using the cell to make more viruses ...
Viruses, viroids, prions
Viruses, viroids, prions

... • Used to refer to any poison ...
Lesson Plan BISP Characterisation Clothes
Lesson Plan BISP Characterisation Clothes

... Tell them that this lesson we’ll be looking at the structure of viruses and how the structure is important for function. We’re going to make a model of a virus and we’ll use Dengue Virus as an example. What do viruses look like? (Start with Slide 20) Viruses are commonly either icosahedral or helica ...
NOTES: CH 19
NOTES: CH 19

... ● Each virus has a host range, a limited number of host cells that it can infect ● Viruses use host enzymes, ribosomes, and small host molecules to synthesize progeny viruses ...
- ISpatula
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... Rickettsiae and Chlamydiae, are “Obligate intracellular microorganism” and contain rather unusual organisms that have different Methods of reproduction other than the conjugation and binary fission. Chlamydia may be found in the form of an elementary body and a reticulate body; a reticulate body is ...
Viruses, Bacteria & Protists
Viruses, Bacteria & Protists

... • inserts virual DNA into a cell, which then takes over the cell’s reproduction and quickly produces • new viruses until the cell dies and breaks open (called the lytic cycle). • some virus DNA will incorporate into the cell’s DNA and will wait to make more viruses until there is some external sti ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... Some RNA viruses enter their host and that RNA serves as ________, which then is translated into new viral proteins immediately Some RNA viruses, called __________________ contain the enzyme _____________ ________________ in addition to RNA. o Reverse transcriptase uses RNA as a _____________ to mak ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Characteristics of Viruses • Cause most diseases that plague industrialized world • Virus – miniscule, acellular, infectious agent having one or several pieces of either DNA or RNA • No cytoplasmic membrane, cytosol, organelles (one exception) • Have extracellular and intracellular state ...
Micro-organisms and humans - questions
Micro-organisms and humans - questions

... sentence. Human fungus diseases are very ….. A …... dangerous, infectious, contagious, catching 25 Which one of the following would be used to treat athlete's foot? A bacteriocide a fungicide., a pesticide, an insecticide. Protozoa 26 State two ways in which protozoa differ from bacteria. 27 Which b ...
Chapter 19 – Viruses Virus • Obligate intracellular parasite • No
Chapter 19 – Viruses Virus • Obligate intracellular parasite • No

... (gets copied again to make genome RNA)  RNA replicase used to copy RNA o Retroviruses (Class VI)  Deliver reverse transcriptase w/ RNA  RNA read & cDNA made (no correcting)  DNA then replicated = doubled stranded ...
Taking a Closer Look at Kingdom Eubacteria, Archaea and (if we
Taking a Closer Look at Kingdom Eubacteria, Archaea and (if we

... Microscopic Organisms • Microscopic bacteria and viruses are the cause of many diseases. – Respiratory infections – Flu – Plague ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to viruses
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to viruses

... Incidence of Poliomyelitis A ...
4. Virus Reproduction: Basic reproduction
4. Virus Reproduction: Basic reproduction

... 4. Virus Reproduction: Basic reproduction (virus without envelope), The Lytic Cycle (for bacteriophages) & The Lysogenic Cycle 4a. Virus Reproduction: BASIC REPRODUCTION The diagram on the left shows the simplest viral reproductive cycle of a virus. This occurs in viruses that do not have an envelop ...
downloadable vaccination chart
downloadable vaccination chart

... 3 Chickenpox vaccine: when it first came out in 1995 (around the time current teenagers were born), only one shot was recommended. After a few years, doctors noticed some "breakthrough" cases, and that about a third of children had lost their antibodies. In 2006, a new recommendation was made to giv ...
Practice Problems for Retest
Practice Problems for Retest

... c) Food is safe to eat as long as bacteria counts remain below 2.5 million. How long, to the nearest hour did it take for the food to become unsafe? ...
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus

... CCHF (Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever) CCHF (Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever) is a widespread tick-borne viral disease, caused by domestic and wild animals Virus circulates in the body of an infected animal up to 1 week. Clinical disease is rare in infected animals but symptoms could be severe in i ...
presentation source
presentation source

... Arenaviridae * Paramyxoviridae (Measles virus) * Orthomyxoviridae (Influenza viruses AC) • * Filoviridae (Ebola virus) • * Retroviridae (HIV-1&2, HTLV-1) • * Astroviridae ...
Microorganisms: Viruses
Microorganisms: Viruses

... g) Extend the activity by having students take on the role of epidemiologists, trying to find “ground zero” or the person who had the initial virus. Students will need to backtrack, if they can, remembering who exchanged fluids with whom and in what order. h) Culminate the activity by discussing way ...
Viruses HIV
Viruses HIV

... (Herpes simplex II) • Hepatitis B • Chicken Pox (Varicella zoster) • Shingles – painful infection of some nerve cells ...
case study
case study

... more significant. The economic impact of influenza can be huge; the World Health Organisation estimated an H1N1 pandemic could cost the UK economy over £70 billion so a measure with the potential to limit the spread of viral infection is worthy of including in an infection control strategy. The evid ...
Classical Swine Fever (CSF)
Classical Swine Fever (CSF)

... Pigs are usually infected with CSF virus via the oro-nasal route under natural conditions, although infection via the conjunctiva, genital mucosa and abraded skin may occur, as well as transplacental infection of foetuses in utero. The primary site of replication is the oro-pharyngeal tonsillar tiss ...
classic_swine_fever_3_pathogenesis
classic_swine_fever_3_pathogenesis

... Pigs are usually infected with CSF virus via the oro-nasal route under natural conditions, although infection via the conjunctiva, genital mucosa and abraded skin may occur, as well as transplacental infection of foetuses in utero. The primary site of replication is the oro-pharyngeal tonsillar tiss ...
Bacteria Wanted Poster Research Project
Bacteria Wanted Poster Research Project

... Research one bacterial pathogen and one viral pathogen to produce two "Wanted Posters." Present the research material in one of the following formats: (a) Poster, (b) Blog, (c) PowerPoint, (d) Prezi, or (e) Brochure. Requirements: Select a bacterial pathogen and a viral pathogen from the list below, ...
Micro-Ch10-13_B.pdf
Micro-Ch10-13_B.pdf

... A) Transfers specific DNA. B) Kills the host. C) Involves lysogeny. D) Transfers DNA from one cell to another. E) None of the above. 68) A viral species is a group of viruses that A) Have the same morphology and nucleic acid. B) Have the same genetic information and ecological niche. C) Infect the s ...
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria

... symptoms of a new illness. These symptoms were similar to those of pneumonia. The condition was highly infectious. Soon, scientists found that the disease was caused by a virus. They called the disease severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS ...
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History of virology



The history of virology – the scientific study of viruses and the infections they cause – began in the closing years of the 19th century. Although Louis Pasteur and Edward Jenner developed the first vaccines to protect against viral infections, they did not know that viruses existed. The first evidence of the existence of viruses came from experiments with filters that had pores small enough to retain bacteria. In 1892, Dmitry Ivanovsky used one of these filters to show that sap from a diseased tobacco plant remained infectious to healthy tobacco plants despite having been filtered. Martinus Beijerinck called the filtered, infectious substance a ""virus"" and this discovery is considered to be the beginning of virology. By the 20th century many viruses were discovered.
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