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Biology – The Search for Better Health
Biology – The Search for Better Health

... The mosquito ingests infected red blood cells, the cells are digested and the malarial parasite is released in the intestine of the mosquito. The parasites migrate from the intestine to the salivary glands where they remain ready to enter another host when the mosquito next feeds. Prevention of Mala ...
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... One circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that contains genes responsible for metabolism, cell growth, and cell replication. This circular DNA molecule is usually attached at one point to the plasma membrane. The bacterial DNA is sometimes called the genophore. The chromosome of bacteria contains ...
326: Microbiology Review: Pathogens and Disease
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... A. Clone the entire CF gene from each patient and determine the DNA sequence of the cloned gene in each case. B. Design a bacteriophage luciferase assay that will detect function of the CF gene. C. Choose two oligonucleotide primers that immediately flank the known CF deletion, amplify the region by ...
Microbiology Final Review
Microbiology Final Review

... -Bacilli -Motile -Disease: -Symptoms: Nausea, severe abdominal cramps, fatigue, watery or bloody diarrhea, low grade fever -Most strains are harmless. -When they do cause an infection, it usually occurs in the intestinal and urinary tracts but it can occur at different parts of the body -O157:H7 is ...
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... countries, as the major source of morbidity and mortality. They are rising in number due to a shift in disease pattern from infectious to those of chronic and debilitating in nature as a result of the success of immunisation programmes and active effective preventive measures. ...
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... For A: Spores are the reproductive units for fungi: they carry the genetic code / DNA to produce another identical fungus OR they are small / light to be carried a distance by wind to land and germinate / start growing on a food source (ie need to link form to function). For B: Sporangia are sacs, w ...
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...  As theory of spontaneous generation was disproved, Golden Age of Microbiology was born • Most pathogenic bacteria identified (1875–1918) • Work on viruses began • Understanding that microscopic agents could cause disease led to control efforts • Huge improvements in past century in human health • ...
Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years
Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years

... culture creates the conditions for optimal growth of a desired bacterium. Hellriegel and Wilfarth describe symbiotic nitrogen fixation by nodulated legumes. Hellriegel first reported this to a scientific meeting in September 1886, and published a somewhat more extensive paper a few weeks later. The ...
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HIV and AIDS

... Nucleic acid synthesis – reverse transcriptase Integration of HIV genome into host – viral DNA inserted into cell’s DNA Synthesis of new HIV proteins – cell produces new viral proteins Assembly of new viruses Release via budding – new viruses released ...
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Microbial Genetics

... • A negative strand is synthesized using parental positive strand as a template • The resultant negative strand becomes master template for daughter strand ...
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... 1. Which of the following statements are true about protists? Circle all that are true. Rewrite the false ones to make them true. a. Protist have an organized nucleus. b. Protist are always multicellular. c. Most protist live in water. d. Protist are sometimes single celled. e. Protist are decompose ...
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... (b) Methanobacterium (c) Acetobacter (d) Thiobacillus. 5. Chemotrophs obtain energy from (a) sunlight (b) H- donor (c) chemicals (d) carbon. II. State True or False; if false state the reason. (5x1=5) 6. β-carotene from Spirulina acts as an anti-cancerous agent. 7. Influenza virus is an example of e ...
Significant Events Of The Last 125 Years
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... 1861: Pasteur introduced the terms aerobic and anaerobic in describing the growth of yeast at the expense of sugar in the presence or absence of oxygen. He observed that more alcohol was produced in the absence of oxygen when sugar is fermented, which is now termed the Pasteur Effect. 1870: Thomas H ...
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... Curios facts:  ~ 100 trillions bacteria are found in the gut of healthy adults  the Microbiome possesses ~3 million genes and weighs ~ 2 kg  the Microbiome exists in peace with the host ...
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... analysis. Total RNA was isolated from the virus-infected CEFs, separated in denaturing agarose gels, transferred to nylon membranes and hybridized with 32P-labelled antisense RNA specific for AIV H5, AIV N1 or NDV P. The signals were quantified by radioluminography using a FLA3000 scanner (Fujifilm) ...
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Tetanus and Diphtheria Zoster (Shingles) MMR Varicella

... Hepatitis B virus, like HIV, is spread from one infected person to another by contact with blood or body fluids, but is 50 to 100 times more infectious than HIV. BRAND NAMES Engerix®-B - RecombivaxHB® ...
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Wang, Wei-Kung Professor, Department
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... National Taiwan University and Sc.D. in virology from Harvard School of Public Health, has the requisite training, expertise and leadership for the proposed research. Previously, he demonstrated that the level and rate of decline of DENV load and virus-containing immune complexes correlated with dis ...
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West Nile Encephalitis Fact Sheet

... West Nile disease encompasses a spectrum of illness which can result in becoming infected with the West Nile virus. West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted to people and horses through the bite of a mosquito infected with the West Nile virus. In Minnesota, Culex tarsalis, a common mosquito in agricultu ...
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... • Full genomes of viruses • Compilation of representative genome entries for every viral species (Virus Taxonomy, 7th report of ICTV) • Complete annotation of every genomic entry • Graphical representation of genome organization • Generation of alternative names of proteins • On-the-fly genome compa ...
Microbiology - Circle of Docs
Microbiology - Circle of Docs

... d. Department of Agriculture 49. Which of the following organisms is described as pear shaped, has double nuclei and four pairs of flagella a. Giardia b. Plasma toxin c. Escherichia coli – 3 pairs of flagella; common in UTI’s d. Chlamydia – leading cause of preventable blindness in the world 50. Whi ...
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... size filters will prevent the loss of any very small bacteria. We find that it is relatively easy to distinguish between small marine bacteria and viruses, as indicated by the agreements between acridine orange and SYBR I for bacteria and TEM and SYBR I for viruses (Fig. 2). Note that even if all of ...
General Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease
General Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease

... This course provides learning opportunities in the basic principles of medical microbiology transmission, principles of aseptic practice, and the role of the human body’s normal microflora. The class is divided into four thematic areas: bacteriology, virology, mycology and parasitology. Relevant cli ...
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Virology

Virology is the study of viruses – submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents. It focuses on the following aspects of viruses: their structure, classification and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy. Virology is considered to be a subfield of microbiology or of medicine.
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