mcf_02_epidemiology
... antibody to the virus and that virus could be recovered from a proportion of their foetuses. Furthermore, sera from wildebeest calves examined for antibody to the virus were usually positive. These data suggest that most calves receive colostral antibody and are infected either in utero or during th ...
... antibody to the virus and that virus could be recovered from a proportion of their foetuses. Furthermore, sera from wildebeest calves examined for antibody to the virus were usually positive. These data suggest that most calves receive colostral antibody and are infected either in utero or during th ...
cbpp_complete_0
... disease that affects only cattle and occasionally water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). It is caused by a mycoplasma, Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides Small Colony (MmmSC). Cattle suffering from the acute to subacute disease develop serofibrinous pleuropneumonia and severe pleural effusion. In ani ...
... disease that affects only cattle and occasionally water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). It is caused by a mycoplasma, Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides Small Colony (MmmSC). Cattle suffering from the acute to subacute disease develop serofibrinous pleuropneumonia and severe pleural effusion. In ani ...
An Overview Of The Communicable Disease Situation In Singapore
... previous year. The diagnosis was mainly based on serological finding of a single blood specimen (indirect fluorescent antibody titre of ≥1:1024) in the presence of characteristic clinical presentation. About 70% of the cases had concurrent medical illness. The incidence rate was highest in those abo ...
... previous year. The diagnosis was mainly based on serological finding of a single blood specimen (indirect fluorescent antibody titre of ≥1:1024) in the presence of characteristic clinical presentation. About 70% of the cases had concurrent medical illness. The incidence rate was highest in those abo ...
infectious disease and prevention - D
... 5. After playing the game “Find My Buddy”, you were able to learn about many different diseases. Choose the disease that was MOST interesting to you. The disease that was most interesting to me was ...
... 5. After playing the game “Find My Buddy”, you were able to learn about many different diseases. Choose the disease that was MOST interesting to you. The disease that was most interesting to me was ...
A General Model of Prion Strains and Their Pathogenicity
... The human prion diseases, such as CreutzfeldtJakob disease (CJD), can arise sporadically, be acquired by infection, or be inherited as autosomal dominant conditions caused by mutation of the gene encoding PrPC (3). Human prion diseases are relatively rare, although they have occurred in epidemic for ...
... The human prion diseases, such as CreutzfeldtJakob disease (CJD), can arise sporadically, be acquired by infection, or be inherited as autosomal dominant conditions caused by mutation of the gene encoding PrPC (3). Human prion diseases are relatively rare, although they have occurred in epidemic for ...
Definition of communicable diseases
... and represents a measure of risk. CFRs are most often used for diseases with discrete, limited time courses, such as outbreaks of acute infections ...
... and represents a measure of risk. CFRs are most often used for diseases with discrete, limited time courses, such as outbreaks of acute infections ...
Is Alzheimer`s Disease Infectious?
... Tau have been shown to spread to neurons at other sites in the brain suggesting a trans-synaptic mechanism [32,33]. There appears to be a spread of amyloid plaques and Tau tangles into specific regions of the brain at different stages of AD progression [30,35]. Injection of AD-affected brain tissue ...
... Tau have been shown to spread to neurons at other sites in the brain suggesting a trans-synaptic mechanism [32,33]. There appears to be a spread of amyloid plaques and Tau tangles into specific regions of the brain at different stages of AD progression [30,35]. Injection of AD-affected brain tissue ...
Prospects of Pre-Harvest Control of Bacterial Foodborne Disease
... been trace-back testing, on-farm testing to identify carriers, and then implementation of a “control” program with the ultimate goal of disease eradication. Usually, these control plans have some combination of culling and vaccination. An underlying premise of these plans is that animals with diseas ...
... been trace-back testing, on-farm testing to identify carriers, and then implementation of a “control” program with the ultimate goal of disease eradication. Usually, these control plans have some combination of culling and vaccination. An underlying premise of these plans is that animals with diseas ...
My Future Career as an Infectious Disease Specialist
... Degree and then must pass the United States Medical Licensing Exam. They then continue their education and spend 3 years studying internal medicine, which is then followed by 2 years of infectious disease training. ...
... Degree and then must pass the United States Medical Licensing Exam. They then continue their education and spend 3 years studying internal medicine, which is then followed by 2 years of infectious disease training. ...
lyme disease - City of Pasadena
... for donation. Individuals undergoing antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease should not donate blood. Individuals who have completed antibiotic treatment may be considered as potential blood donors. ...
... for donation. Individuals undergoing antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease should not donate blood. Individuals who have completed antibiotic treatment may be considered as potential blood donors. ...
Human Disease & Prevention[1].
... Coronary Heart/Artery Disease. • At the conclusion of your presentation, prepare a quiz with five questions relating to your disease (this may be included at the end of your presentation). • Don’t forget your table of contents and cover page! It’s your job as a group to present the disease and be ab ...
... Coronary Heart/Artery Disease. • At the conclusion of your presentation, prepare a quiz with five questions relating to your disease (this may be included at the end of your presentation). • Don’t forget your table of contents and cover page! It’s your job as a group to present the disease and be ab ...
Bio-Security in 4-H Animal Science 1: Understanding
... A disease is a condition found in plants or animals that causes harm and typically is characterized by a group of identifiable symptoms. Diseases can affect tissues, organs, or entire systems of an organism and can result in discomfort, dysfunction, distress, or even death. Diseases can be caused by ...
... A disease is a condition found in plants or animals that causes harm and typically is characterized by a group of identifiable symptoms. Diseases can affect tissues, organs, or entire systems of an organism and can result in discomfort, dysfunction, distress, or even death. Diseases can be caused by ...
Lyme Disease - Mt. Lebanon
... house wren, song thrush, American robin, gray catbird, song sparrow, and house sparrow without causing disease. Domestic animals including dogs, cats, cattle, and horses can also become infected. The Lyme disease bacteria can cause a very similar illness in humans. Distribution Lyme disease is regu ...
... house wren, song thrush, American robin, gray catbird, song sparrow, and house sparrow without causing disease. Domestic animals including dogs, cats, cattle, and horses can also become infected. The Lyme disease bacteria can cause a very similar illness in humans. Distribution Lyme disease is regu ...
Biology, Management, and Diseases of Goats
... • Limited rouleaux formation - none in cattle; limited in sheep and goats • Sheep reported to have at least 6 different types of hemoglobin (in addition to fetal hemoglobin) ...
... • Limited rouleaux formation - none in cattle; limited in sheep and goats • Sheep reported to have at least 6 different types of hemoglobin (in addition to fetal hemoglobin) ...
Biosecurity Advice and Cattle Purchasing Checklist
... swept across the country during 2001. In most cases its meaning was interpreted as referring to the precautions that should be taken to prevent the introduction of foot and mouth disease onto a holding. In fact biosecurity means much more than this. The term biosecurity actually embraces a complete ...
... swept across the country during 2001. In most cases its meaning was interpreted as referring to the precautions that should be taken to prevent the introduction of foot and mouth disease onto a holding. In fact biosecurity means much more than this. The term biosecurity actually embraces a complete ...
Project Proposal
... Initial Assumptions • Constant population – No immigration/emigration, births, or deaths (not related to the disease) ...
... Initial Assumptions • Constant population – No immigration/emigration, births, or deaths (not related to the disease) ...
3-Toxoplasma
... enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The Sabin-Feldman dye test: is a sensitive and specific neutralization test. It measures IgG antibody and is the standard reference test for toxoplasmosis. High titers suggest acute disease. Serologically: IgM fluorescent antibody test detects IgM ...
... enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The Sabin-Feldman dye test: is a sensitive and specific neutralization test. It measures IgG antibody and is the standard reference test for toxoplasmosis. High titers suggest acute disease. Serologically: IgM fluorescent antibody test detects IgM ...
Toxoplasma gondii
... enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The Sabin-Feldman dye test: is a sensitive and specific neutralization test. It measures IgG antibody and is the standard reference test for toxoplasmosis. High titers suggest acute disease. Serologically: IgM fluorescent antibody test detects IgM ...
... enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The Sabin-Feldman dye test: is a sensitive and specific neutralization test. It measures IgG antibody and is the standard reference test for toxoplasmosis. High titers suggest acute disease. Serologically: IgM fluorescent antibody test detects IgM ...
emergence of clinical infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in eastern
... Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), or “red nose”, is a contagious disease of domestic cattle. It is known to cause major economical damages in cattle production, particularly in the dairy industry. It has also been reported in the swine, goat, water buffalo (4) and in many species of wild rumi ...
... Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), or “red nose”, is a contagious disease of domestic cattle. It is known to cause major economical damages in cattle production, particularly in the dairy industry. It has also been reported in the swine, goat, water buffalo (4) and in many species of wild rumi ...
6 tcp/rer/3402/srv/babov - Assistance to Western Balkan Countries
... prohibition of work of markets, assemblies and other places where animals are gathered; •prohibition or restriction in trade in products of animal origin, feed and other objects by which the disease may be transmitted, and by-products; •killing or in certain cases, slaughter of animals diseased and ...
... prohibition of work of markets, assemblies and other places where animals are gathered; •prohibition or restriction in trade in products of animal origin, feed and other objects by which the disease may be transmitted, and by-products; •killing or in certain cases, slaughter of animals diseased and ...
Review on Emerging and Re-Emerging Bacterial Zoonotic Diseases
... caused by campylobacter fetus are clinically very important than the others [1]. At present, campylobacter jejuni is considered to be one of the principal bacterial agents causing enteritis and diarrhea in man, particularly in developed countries. In these countries, the incidence is similar to that ...
... caused by campylobacter fetus are clinically very important than the others [1]. At present, campylobacter jejuni is considered to be one of the principal bacterial agents causing enteritis and diarrhea in man, particularly in developed countries. In these countries, the incidence is similar to that ...
Caudal brain infarctions in a kitten – case report
... head tilt and body turning, stupor and coma, might the trauma. early diagnosis, because differential such equipment’s is deteriorated, which is not expected in were the most cases ofinhead Other important diagnoses occur, and these signs manifestations observed not available at the Veterinary Teachi ...
... head tilt and body turning, stupor and coma, might the trauma. early diagnosis, because differential such equipment’s is deteriorated, which is not expected in were the most cases ofinhead Other important diagnoses occur, and these signs manifestations observed not available at the Veterinary Teachi ...
A brief history of prions - Oxford Academic
... solved the mystery of these heritable elements, but also lent the prion hypothesis much-needed independent corroboration as a biological paradigm in a completely different eukaryotic model system. Ure2p and Sup35 are absolutely required to generate and maintain [URE3] and [PSI+], both of which appea ...
... solved the mystery of these heritable elements, but also lent the prion hypothesis much-needed independent corroboration as a biological paradigm in a completely different eukaryotic model system. Ure2p and Sup35 are absolutely required to generate and maintain [URE3] and [PSI+], both of which appea ...
do - Life Science Academy
... CJD disease is caused by an abnormal version of a kind of protein called a prion. Normally the proteins are harmless, but when they’re misshapen they become infectious and can cause major problems on normal biological processes. Most people with CJD develop the disease for no apparent reason, but ot ...
... CJD disease is caused by an abnormal version of a kind of protein called a prion. Normally the proteins are harmless, but when they’re misshapen they become infectious and can cause major problems on normal biological processes. Most people with CJD develop the disease for no apparent reason, but ot ...
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease (encephalopathy) in cattle that causes a spongy degeneration in the brain and spinal cord. BSE has a long incubation period, about 2.5 to 8 years, usually affecting adult cattle at a peak age onset of four to five years, all breeds being equally susceptible. BSE is caused by a misfolded protein--a prion. In the United Kingdom, the country worst affected, more than 180,000 cattle have been infected and 4.4 million slaughtered during the eradication program.The disease may be most easily transmitted to human beings by eating food contaminated with the brain, spinal cord or digestive tract of infected carcasses. However, the infectious agent, although most highly concentrated in nervous tissue, can be found in virtually all tissues throughout the body, including blood. In humans, it is known as new variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD or nvCJD), and by June 2014 it had killed 177 people in the United Kingdom, and 52 elsewhere. Between 460,000 and 482,000 BSE-infected animals had entered the human food chain before controls on high-risk offal were introduced in 1989.A British and Irish inquiry into BSE concluded the epizootic was caused by cattle, which are normally herbivores, being fed the remains of other cattle in the form of meat and bone meal (MBM), which caused the infectious agent to spread. The cause of BSE may be from the contamination of MBM from sheep with scrapie that were processed in the same slaughterhouse. The epidemic was probably accelerated by the recycling of infected bovine tissues prior to the recognition of BSE. The origin of the disease itself remains unknown. The infectious agent is distinctive for the high temperatures at which it remains viable, over 600 °C (about 1100 °F). This contributed to the spread of the disease in the United Kingdom, which had reduced the temperatures used during its rendering process. Another contributory factor was the feeding of infected protein supplements to very young calves.