NEGATIVE POLARITY EXPRESSIONS IN NAVAJO Ken Hale and
... some word and, further it must attach to a particular word in the clause—namely, the verb. We leave aside for now the question of what forces it to move to the verb rather than to some other word. At this point, we are interested in establishing that a movement process is involved in this construct ...
... some word and, further it must attach to a particular word in the clause—namely, the verb. We leave aside for now the question of what forces it to move to the verb rather than to some other word. At this point, we are interested in establishing that a movement process is involved in this construct ...
Note - Amazon Web Services
... A product or service provided through a contract that meets the requirements. It may also be composed of smaller components, which are also deliverables. For example, a system might be a deliverable composed of various hardware, software, and documentation. Dependent Clause A clause that cannot stan ...
... A product or service provided through a contract that meets the requirements. It may also be composed of smaller components, which are also deliverables. For example, a system might be a deliverable composed of various hardware, software, and documentation. Dependent Clause A clause that cannot stan ...
what is a complete sentence?
... It also refers to writing equivalent ideas in similar grammatical form. Parallelism helps achieve balance in a sentence and tends to equalize the importance given to each of the items mentioned. ...
... It also refers to writing equivalent ideas in similar grammatical form. Parallelism helps achieve balance in a sentence and tends to equalize the importance given to each of the items mentioned. ...
Parallel Syntactic Annotation of Multiple Languages
... some arguments and all adjuncts annotated with semantic labels, while our scheme postpones any semantic label to further levels of annotation (IL1 and IL2). A secondary difference is that we keep prepositions in our IL0. The PropBank (Kingsbury et al., 2002) shares many characteristics with IL0. IL0 ...
... some arguments and all adjuncts annotated with semantic labels, while our scheme postpones any semantic label to further levels of annotation (IL1 and IL2). A secondary difference is that we keep prepositions in our IL0. The PropBank (Kingsbury et al., 2002) shares many characteristics with IL0. IL0 ...
Executable Specifications of Fully General Attribute Grammars with
... Our extended parser-application is a mapping from an input’s start position to a set of end positions with tree structures. We also thread attribute values along with the start and end positions so that they are available for any dependencies that are specified in semantic rules. These attribute val ...
... Our extended parser-application is a mapping from an input’s start position to a set of end positions with tree structures. We also thread attribute values along with the start and end positions so that they are available for any dependencies that are specified in semantic rules. These attribute val ...
Working for Two: a Bidirectional Grammar for a Controlled Natural
... phrase negation is introduced via the universal negative quantifier no; and verb phrase negation is realised via the negatives does not and is not. Note that (15) and (16) have the same meaning and will result in the same formal representation but will carry different syntactic annotations. Subordin ...
... phrase negation is introduced via the universal negative quantifier no; and verb phrase negation is realised via the negatives does not and is not. Note that (15) and (16) have the same meaning and will result in the same formal representation but will carry different syntactic annotations. Subordin ...
Remarks on Nominalizationl
... features. The nonterminal vocabulary of the context-free grammar is drawn from a universal and rather limited vocabulary, some aspects of which will be considered below. The context-free grammar generates phrase-Markers, with a dummy symbol as one of the terminal elements. A general principle of lex ...
... features. The nonterminal vocabulary of the context-free grammar is drawn from a universal and rather limited vocabulary, some aspects of which will be considered below. The context-free grammar generates phrase-Markers, with a dummy symbol as one of the terminal elements. A general principle of lex ...
The Participle Phrase
... A participle phrase will begin with a present or past participle. If the participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways [Check a dictionary for help]. Sinc ...
... A participle phrase will begin with a present or past participle. If the participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways [Check a dictionary for help]. Sinc ...
Intro. to Syntax Lecture Notes
... natural languages (human languages, for our purposes) have a syntax- a set of rules for arranging elements into more complex units of language (i.e., words into sentences). Traffic-lightese does not have these principles-every word is a complete sentence, and there are no principles for stringing wo ...
... natural languages (human languages, for our purposes) have a syntax- a set of rules for arranging elements into more complex units of language (i.e., words into sentences). Traffic-lightese does not have these principles-every word is a complete sentence, and there are no principles for stringing wo ...
The Participle Phrase
... A participle phrase will begin with a present or past participle. If the participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways [Check a dictionary for help]. Sinc ...
... A participle phrase will begin with a present or past participle. If the participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways [Check a dictionary for help]. Sinc ...
Sentence Connectors and Transitions
... THEREFORE, CONSEQUENTLY, THUS – connects a result to a preceding cause FOR EXAMPLE, FOR INSTANCE – connects an example/illustration to a preceding statement FIRST, NEXT, THEN, FINALLY – shows a sequential relationship between ideas Use, position and punctuation: When connecting two independent claus ...
... THEREFORE, CONSEQUENTLY, THUS – connects a result to a preceding cause FOR EXAMPLE, FOR INSTANCE – connects an example/illustration to a preceding statement FIRST, NEXT, THEN, FINALLY – shows a sequential relationship between ideas Use, position and punctuation: When connecting two independent claus ...
iamb (n.) A traditional term in metrics for a unit of poetic rhythm com
... languages, and encountered occasionally in English, in coinages such as anti/dis/establish/ment/arian/ism/s. Some linguists, however, prefer to see such constructions handled as a complex of incorporated agglutinative and fusional characteristics, and do not regard this category of language as typol ...
... languages, and encountered occasionally in English, in coinages such as anti/dis/establish/ment/arian/ism/s. Some linguists, however, prefer to see such constructions handled as a complex of incorporated agglutinative and fusional characteristics, and do not regard this category of language as typol ...
Killgallon participial phrases
... * Note the difference between appositive phrases and participial phrases: Appositive phrases identify a noun and are interchangeable with the noun, and thus equal. Participial phrases describe a noun and are not interchangeable with the noun. • The participial phrase is always used as an adjective p ...
... * Note the difference between appositive phrases and participial phrases: Appositive phrases identify a noun and are interchangeable with the noun, and thus equal. Participial phrases describe a noun and are not interchangeable with the noun. • The participial phrase is always used as an adjective p ...
Summarising Legal Texts - Association for Computational Linguistics
... is to convince their audience that they have provided a contribution to science. From this goal follow highly predictable sub-goals, the basic scheme of which was introduced in section 2.1 For the legal domain, the communicative goal is slightly different; the author’s primary communicative goal is ...
... is to convince their audience that they have provided a contribution to science. From this goal follow highly predictable sub-goals, the basic scheme of which was introduced in section 2.1 For the legal domain, the communicative goal is slightly different; the author’s primary communicative goal is ...
Sentence Types
... Simple: The school closed early. (one subject and one verb) Complex: Because the electricity went out, the school closed early. (two subjects and two main verbs) ...
... Simple: The school closed early. (one subject and one verb) Complex: Because the electricity went out, the school closed early. (two subjects and two main verbs) ...
textbook in doc - public.asu.edu
... produce sentences that we have never heard before. These sentences can also be infinitely long (if we have the time and energy). Language acquisition, in this framework, is not imitation but an interaction between Universal Grammar and exposure to a particular language. "Learning is primarily a matt ...
... produce sentences that we have never heard before. These sentences can also be infinitely long (if we have the time and energy). Language acquisition, in this framework, is not imitation but an interaction between Universal Grammar and exposure to a particular language. "Learning is primarily a matt ...
Formal Description of Arabic Syntactic Structure in the Framework of
... Government and Binding (GB) theory to better understand the syntactic structure of Arabic sentences. We consider different simple word orders in Arabic and show how they are derived. We analyze different sentence orders including Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), ...
... Government and Binding (GB) theory to better understand the syntactic structure of Arabic sentences. We consider different simple word orders in Arabic and show how they are derived. We analyze different sentence orders including Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), ...
Prepositional and Appositive Phrases
... (Think of the phrase as one thing. That one thing has its own part of speech.) • There will NEVER be a subject or verb in a phrase. ...
... (Think of the phrase as one thing. That one thing has its own part of speech.) • There will NEVER be a subject or verb in a phrase. ...
Review Article of Waltraud Paul`s New Perspectives on
... because of the many seemingly OV properties in this language, such as the presence of sentence-final particles and modifiers preceding the modified. Another noteworthy point is that phrasal and non-phrasal adjuncts in Modern Mandarin are completely banned from the postverbal position. The ban can be ...
... because of the many seemingly OV properties in this language, such as the presence of sentence-final particles and modifiers preceding the modified. Another noteworthy point is that phrasal and non-phrasal adjuncts in Modern Mandarin are completely banned from the postverbal position. The ban can be ...
The Main Determinant of English Sentences Comprehension by
... 2. Research Background An argument is an expression which helps complete the meaning of a predicate and most predicates take one, two, or three arguments. Traditional argument structure theory holds that the main verb directly determines the form and meaning of the sentence, that is to say, the verb ...
... 2. Research Background An argument is an expression which helps complete the meaning of a predicate and most predicates take one, two, or three arguments. Traditional argument structure theory holds that the main verb directly determines the form and meaning of the sentence, that is to say, the verb ...
Optimality Theory and Human Sentence Processing: The Case of Coordination
... assumed that coordinate structures (e.g., "X and Y") are somehow special, and distinct from all other structures, especially in the syntactic domain. This exceptional position for coordination is implicit in works such as Ross (1967) and others, but has recently surfaced in more explicit terms. For ...
... assumed that coordinate structures (e.g., "X and Y") are somehow special, and distinct from all other structures, especially in the syntactic domain. This exceptional position for coordination is implicit in works such as Ross (1967) and others, but has recently surfaced in more explicit terms. For ...
Optimality Theory and Human Sentence Processing: The
... assumed that coordinate structures (e.g., "X and Y") are somehow special, and distinct from all other structures, especially in the syntactic domain. This exceptional position for coordination is implicit in works such as Ross (1967) and others, but has recently surfaced in more explicit terms. For ...
... assumed that coordinate structures (e.g., "X and Y") are somehow special, and distinct from all other structures, especially in the syntactic domain. This exceptional position for coordination is implicit in works such as Ross (1967) and others, but has recently surfaced in more explicit terms. For ...
Antisymmetry
In linguistics, antisymmetry is a theory of syntactic linearization presented in Richard Kayne's 1994 monograph The Antisymmetry of Syntax. The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement branching order. The theory derives a version of X-bar theory. Kayne hypothesizes that all phrases whose surface order is not specifier-head-complement have undergone movements that disrupt this underlying order. Subsequently, there have also been attempts at deriving specifier-complement-head as the basic word order.Antisymmetry as a principle of word order is reliant on assumptions that many theories of syntax dispute, e.g. constituency structure (as opposed to dependency structure), X-bar notions such as specifier and complement, and the existence of ordering altering mechanisms such as movement and/or copying.