THE PARTIAL PRO-DROP NATURE AND THE
... The aim of this paper is to first present a theory of the NS parameter, based on Kato (1999), which shows that both the possibility of null subjects and the possibility of free inversion can be derived from the same morphological property of the agreement system. I will then show the changes that oc ...
... The aim of this paper is to first present a theory of the NS parameter, based on Kato (1999), which shows that both the possibility of null subjects and the possibility of free inversion can be derived from the same morphological property of the agreement system. I will then show the changes that oc ...
Dangling Modifiers - The College of Saint Rose
... o Dangling modifiers are most often found as the opening phrase of a sentence. However, they can be found at the end of sentences as well. o Dangling modifiers frequently contain verbs ending in “–ing” or begin with the word “to.” Examples: Dangling Modifier: This sentence does not clearly state who ...
... o Dangling modifiers are most often found as the opening phrase of a sentence. However, they can be found at the end of sentences as well. o Dangling modifiers frequently contain verbs ending in “–ing” or begin with the word “to.” Examples: Dangling Modifier: This sentence does not clearly state who ...
Lexical Functional Grammar
... If either a direct object clitic or full NP occurs with a verb that does not subcategorize for an object, then the f-structure is incoherent. If a lexical item like ‘voit’ requires an object, then either the clitic or the full NP must be present; otherwise the sentence will be incomplete. However, ...
... If either a direct object clitic or full NP occurs with a verb that does not subcategorize for an object, then the f-structure is incoherent. If a lexical item like ‘voit’ requires an object, then either the clitic or the full NP must be present; otherwise the sentence will be incomplete. However, ...
The Dependency Structure of Coordinate Phrases
... analysis of naturally-occurring written language—and depends on two fundamental premises, both of them quite well-established. (1) In situations of syntactic choice—where there is more than one way of expressing something—people tend to use the construction that is syntactically less complex or comp ...
... analysis of naturally-occurring written language—and depends on two fundamental premises, both of them quite well-established. (1) In situations of syntactic choice—where there is more than one way of expressing something—people tend to use the construction that is syntactically less complex or comp ...
Relational Processes
... There are five clause functions, covered here, subject (S), finite (F), predicator (P), complement (C) and adjunct (A). ...
... There are five clause functions, covered here, subject (S), finite (F), predicator (P), complement (C) and adjunct (A). ...
The Clause: Independent and Subordinate Clauses
... Tip: Overusing short, simple sentences can lead to choppy writing. One way to avoid choppy sentences is to change some sentences into subordinate clauses. Types of Subordinate Clauses Clauses are categorized according to how the clause is being used (what part of speech). a. Adjective Clauses An adj ...
... Tip: Overusing short, simple sentences can lead to choppy writing. One way to avoid choppy sentences is to change some sentences into subordinate clauses. Types of Subordinate Clauses Clauses are categorized according to how the clause is being used (what part of speech). a. Adjective Clauses An adj ...
Tick the sentence that must end with a question mark. Tick one
... 27. Which sentence is written in the active voice? Tick one. The book was returned to the library yesterday. The assembly was held in the hall. The bad weather led to the cancellation. The floods were caused by the heavy rain. 28. Which sentence is punctuated correctly? Tick one. The wind was blowin ...
... 27. Which sentence is written in the active voice? Tick one. The book was returned to the library yesterday. The assembly was held in the hall. The bad weather led to the cancellation. The floods were caused by the heavy rain. 28. Which sentence is punctuated correctly? Tick one. The wind was blowin ...
6.1 Parallelism
... Identify each group of parallel structures in this famous sentence from President Kennedy’s 1961 Inaugural Address. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, discipli ...
... Identify each group of parallel structures in this famous sentence from President Kennedy’s 1961 Inaugural Address. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, discipli ...
Semicolons
... moreover, and furthermore; a semicolon can also be used before some transitional phrases such as for example, as a result, that is, in fact, etc. (Note that a comma follows the conjunctive ...
... moreover, and furthermore; a semicolon can also be used before some transitional phrases such as for example, as a result, that is, in fact, etc. (Note that a comma follows the conjunctive ...
The Clause: Independent and Subordinate Clauses
... Example: Donna sounds as if she has caught a cold. [The adverb clause modifies the verb sounds, telling how Donna sounds] As long as he starts early, he will arrive on time. [The adverb clause modifies the verb will arrive, telling under what condition he will arrive on time.] Subordinating Conjunc ...
... Example: Donna sounds as if she has caught a cold. [The adverb clause modifies the verb sounds, telling how Donna sounds] As long as he starts early, he will arrive on time. [The adverb clause modifies the verb will arrive, telling under what condition he will arrive on time.] Subordinating Conjunc ...
Gerunds - gpssummerenglish
... and adverbs. Remember, an infinitive or infinitive phrase is always the word to plus a verb Ex. To run to the store is tiresome in the hot June sun. This example shows an infinitive used as a noun, subject. Ex. To run the race well, the young lady trained for months. In this case, the phrase is used ...
... and adverbs. Remember, an infinitive or infinitive phrase is always the word to plus a verb Ex. To run to the store is tiresome in the hot June sun. This example shows an infinitive used as a noun, subject. Ex. To run the race well, the young lady trained for months. In this case, the phrase is used ...
understanding and executing a declarative sentence involving a
... category. The sub-system in [32] first learns a subset of the English grammar, and then uses the grammar to parse sentences. A key idea introduced is the role of a grammar term which defines the intention of the term. The roles of the various grammar terms in a particular sentence allow the program ...
... category. The sub-system in [32] first learns a subset of the English grammar, and then uses the grammar to parse sentences. A key idea introduced is the role of a grammar term which defines the intention of the term. The roles of the various grammar terms in a particular sentence allow the program ...
First Year Grammar
... A compound sentence contains two or more clauses of equal status (or main clauses), which are normally joined by a conjunction such as and or but. E.gs. : -Joe became bored with teaching and he looked for a new career. [main clause] [conjunction] [main clause] - Boxers can be very friendly dogs but ...
... A compound sentence contains two or more clauses of equal status (or main clauses), which are normally joined by a conjunction such as and or but. E.gs. : -Joe became bored with teaching and he looked for a new career. [main clause] [conjunction] [main clause] - Boxers can be very friendly dogs but ...
Jennings and Syntax
... A. I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English. B. Alejandro played football, so Maria went shopping. C. Chadwyk played football, but he went shopping. The above three sentences are compound sentences. Each sentence contains two independent clauses,(highlighted in green) joined by ...
... A. I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English. B. Alejandro played football, so Maria went shopping. C. Chadwyk played football, but he went shopping. The above three sentences are compound sentences. Each sentence contains two independent clauses,(highlighted in green) joined by ...
Jennings and Syntax Assignment: After reading and annotating the
... A. I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English. B. Alejandro played football, so Maria went shopping. C. Chadwyk played football, but he went shopping. The above three sentences are compound sentences. Each sentence contains two independent clauses,(highlighted in green) joined by ...
... A. I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English. B. Alejandro played football, so Maria went shopping. C. Chadwyk played football, but he went shopping. The above three sentences are compound sentences. Each sentence contains two independent clauses,(highlighted in green) joined by ...
Functional programming and NLP
... what’s the issue with functions? It is possible to define functions in an imperative language like C. The main difference is that in a real functional language, the functions are first-class objects, which means that they can be given as arguments to other functions, and be returned as results. 1 As ...
... what’s the issue with functions? It is possible to define functions in an imperative language like C. The main difference is that in a real functional language, the functions are first-class objects, which means that they can be given as arguments to other functions, and be returned as results. 1 As ...
Universals of language
... of 30 languages, 14 have post- positions, and in every one of these the genitive order is genitive followed by governing noun. Of the 14 prepositional languages, 13 have the genitive following the governing noun. The only exception is Norwegian, in which the genitive precedes. Thus, 29 of the 30 cas ...
... of 30 languages, 14 have post- positions, and in every one of these the genitive order is genitive followed by governing noun. Of the 14 prepositional languages, 13 have the genitive following the governing noun. The only exception is Norwegian, in which the genitive precedes. Thus, 29 of the 30 cas ...
Choice B is the best answer
... creates the appropriate contrasting transition • from the fact that the first two panels were painted during the day • to the fact that the third panel was painted at night. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because each creates an inappropriate transition from the previous sentence. • Choice A—”NO ...
... creates the appropriate contrasting transition • from the fact that the first two panels were painted during the day • to the fact that the third panel was painted at night. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because each creates an inappropriate transition from the previous sentence. • Choice A—”NO ...
an introduction to english syntax for czech students
... 3. Complex-compound – this constellation of clauses consists of more than one main clause plus a number of subordinate clauses. She glanced up quickly (MC1)// as if she'd been expecting to be asked this (SC2)//, but he couldn't tell (MC3)// whether she was glad or sorry when it came (SC4). C/ Semi-c ...
... 3. Complex-compound – this constellation of clauses consists of more than one main clause plus a number of subordinate clauses. She glanced up quickly (MC1)// as if she'd been expecting to be asked this (SC2)//, but he couldn't tell (MC3)// whether she was glad or sorry when it came (SC4). C/ Semi-c ...
Common Sentence Errors
... Fragment: I need to find a new roommate. Because the one I have now isn’t working out too well. Revision: I need to find a new roommate because the one I have now isn’t working out too well. EXCEPTION: Never use a comma before the word “because.” ...
... Fragment: I need to find a new roommate. Because the one I have now isn’t working out too well. Revision: I need to find a new roommate because the one I have now isn’t working out too well. EXCEPTION: Never use a comma before the word “because.” ...
Repairing Common Sentence Boundary Errors
... Fragment: I need to find a new roommate. Because the one I have now isn’t working out too well. Revision: I need to find a new roommate because the one I have now isn’t working out too well. EXCEPTION: Never use a comma before the word “because.” ...
... Fragment: I need to find a new roommate. Because the one I have now isn’t working out too well. Revision: I need to find a new roommate because the one I have now isn’t working out too well. EXCEPTION: Never use a comma before the word “because.” ...
Infinitives Notes and Practice - Ms. Chapman`s Class (Pre-AP)
... formal and you can maneuver the words to avoid splitting the infinitive, then do so. If you like the infinitive split and know that its presence will not hurt the effectiveness of your writing, leave it alone. ...
... formal and you can maneuver the words to avoid splitting the infinitive, then do so. If you like the infinitive split and know that its presence will not hurt the effectiveness of your writing, leave it alone. ...
Proving Your Point: It`s Not Just What You Say. It`s
... Parataxis in grammar refers to placing together sentences, clauses or phrases without conjunctions. In terms of syntax, parataxis may resemble asyndetic coordination, and sometimes it is difficult to draw a distinction between the two. The tenn was introduced into linguistics-'! by Friedrich Thiersc ...
... Parataxis in grammar refers to placing together sentences, clauses or phrases without conjunctions. In terms of syntax, parataxis may resemble asyndetic coordination, and sometimes it is difficult to draw a distinction between the two. The tenn was introduced into linguistics-'! by Friedrich Thiersc ...
E85-1039 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... stock of shared knowledge, and those that have not been mentioned in one or several subsequent utterances may fade away (if they do not have a specific position of a "hypertopic", which concerns e.g. those mentioned in a heading). Thus it can be decided in some of the unclear cases (e.g. with tempor ...
... stock of shared knowledge, and those that have not been mentioned in one or several subsequent utterances may fade away (if they do not have a specific position of a "hypertopic", which concerns e.g. those mentioned in a heading). Thus it can be decided in some of the unclear cases (e.g. with tempor ...
Morphology and a More `Morphological`
... exists between form and content. Words clearly have a phonological organization, into features, segments, syllables, and larger prosodic constituents such as the foot, but the central question in this area has always been that of other sorts of complexity within words. Do the forms of words, that is ...
... exists between form and content. Words clearly have a phonological organization, into features, segments, syllables, and larger prosodic constituents such as the foot, but the central question in this area has always been that of other sorts of complexity within words. Do the forms of words, that is ...
Antisymmetry
In linguistics, antisymmetry is a theory of syntactic linearization presented in Richard Kayne's 1994 monograph The Antisymmetry of Syntax. The crux of this theory is that hierarchical structure in natural language maps universally onto a particular surface linearization, namely specifier-head-complement branching order. The theory derives a version of X-bar theory. Kayne hypothesizes that all phrases whose surface order is not specifier-head-complement have undergone movements that disrupt this underlying order. Subsequently, there have also been attempts at deriving specifier-complement-head as the basic word order.Antisymmetry as a principle of word order is reliant on assumptions that many theories of syntax dispute, e.g. constituency structure (as opposed to dependency structure), X-bar notions such as specifier and complement, and the existence of ordering altering mechanisms such as movement and/or copying.