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Germanic Kingdoms Unite under Charlemagne
Germanic Kingdoms Unite under Charlemagne

... • Pope Gregory I (also known as 1 of only 2 popes with the title “The Great”) expanded papal authority stating that his influence covered all of Western Europe • It was during his 14 years as Pope (590-604) that the papacy became involved in secular (worldly) affairs • He raised armies and acted as ...
Germanic Kingdoms Unite Under Charlemagne
Germanic Kingdoms Unite Under Charlemagne

... scene of turmoil and chaos as small German kingdoms fought each other for power. Long-held Roman ideas about law were replaced by German ideas of society based on close personal ties. ...
Medieval Ages in Europe
Medieval Ages in Europe

... Verdun • Sons fight over territory left by Father (barbarian way) • Lothair, Charles the Bald, Louis the German • Treaty of Verdun- peacefully split Charlemagne's Empire amongst these three sons ...
Section 1, Part 4
Section 1, Part 4

... constant threat of a new enemy; power shift from Pope in Rome to secular Frankish kingdom in Gaul (coincided with feudalism); widening gap between West and East; East safe for now but would never recover before 1453; etc… ...
HOCC Section 2, Part 1
HOCC Section 2, Part 1

... constant threat of a new enemy; power shift from Pope in Rome to secular Frankish kingdom in Gaul (coincided with feudalism); widening gap between West and East; East safe for now but would never recover before 1453; etc… ...
Chapter 13 Review Sheet-KEY - Bishop McGann
Chapter 13 Review Sheet-KEY - Bishop McGann

...  Expansion of Church power  Involved in politics  Negotiate treaties  Pope’s palace was the center of Roman government  Used church funds used to raise armies, repair roads, help poor  Charles Martel  Won the battle of Tours against the Muslims  Most powerful person in the kingdom  Expanded ...
WORLD HISTORY notes
WORLD HISTORY notes

... >approved by Pope Zacharias – “Divine Legitimacy” >protects Papacy from Lombards >est. “Papal States” 771 – CHARLEMAGNE becomes king >will become 1st leader since fall of Rome to unite western Europe >799 – Pope Leo III asked Charlemagne for protection >12/25/800 – Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne = ...
Charlemagne: King of the Franks
Charlemagne: King of the Franks

... After Charlemagne’s death, the Empire split into 3 Kingdoms and each son inherited a portion. ...
The Rise of the Carolingians
The Rise of the Carolingians

... • Pope Stephen II (752-757) meets with Pepin. • Anoints Pepin and his two sons on 28 July 754. • Pepin defeats Lombard chief Aistulf and leaves behind a contingent of Frankish troops in Lombardy. • Pepin wins Rome for the Pope, as well as Ravenna and Perugia (The Papal States) ...
Charlemagne
Charlemagne

... (After Clovis died, Martel, mayor of the palace, was in effect, ruler of the Frankish kingdom under the title major domo) + Martel defeated Muslim raiders at the Battle of Tours in Spain in 732. + This is IMPORTANT because if the Muslims had won, W. Europe might have become part of the Muslim Empire ...
WORLD HISTORY notes Day 1 Middle Ages: Franks
WORLD HISTORY notes Day 1 Middle Ages: Franks

...  Pope Stephen II asked Pepin for help against Lombards o Pepin defeated Lombards and gave their territory to Pope Stephen II  Known as the “Donation of Pepin” gave “Papal States” to papacy 771 – CHARLEMAGNE becomes king  will become 1st leader since fall of Rome to unite western Europe  799 Pope ...
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Patrimonium Sancti Petri

The expression Patrimonium Sancti Petri, or shorter Patrimonium Petri, meaning 'Patrimony of (Saint) Peter', originally designated the landed possessions and revenues of various kinds that belonged to the Church of St. Peter (i.e. the Pope) at Rome. Until the middle of the 8th century this consisted wholly of private property, but the term was later applied to the States of the Church, and more particularly to the Duchy of Rome.
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