The Science Isn`t Settled
... ily bases its stance on the reports of the IPCC. But politicians clearly do not realize that the major conclusions of the IPCC’s reports are not based on hard evidence and observation but rather largely upon the output of assumption-driven computer models, especially global climate models or general ...
... ily bases its stance on the reports of the IPCC. But politicians clearly do not realize that the major conclusions of the IPCC’s reports are not based on hard evidence and observation but rather largely upon the output of assumption-driven computer models, especially global climate models or general ...
NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY - Indus Valley School of Art
... report of the Planning Commission’s Task Force on Climate Change, which was chaired by Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad, Advisor S&T has been used as building blocks for preparation of this policy. Furthermore, extensive consultation with provinces, federal institutions and civil society provided valuable inputs to ...
... report of the Planning Commission’s Task Force on Climate Change, which was chaired by Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad, Advisor S&T has been used as building blocks for preparation of this policy. Furthermore, extensive consultation with provinces, federal institutions and civil society provided valuable inputs to ...
biodegradable materials influencing climate change
... change” [2]. Over the last decade, the EPA, along with many other environmental organizations, have enforced recycling laws and practices to help reduce pollution. Although recycling reduces the need for the use of energy to produce new products from raw materials, I believe that non-recyclable mate ...
... change” [2]. Over the last decade, the EPA, along with many other environmental organizations, have enforced recycling laws and practices to help reduce pollution. Although recycling reduces the need for the use of energy to produce new products from raw materials, I believe that non-recyclable mate ...
PDF
... allocated to its most socially valuable use. By the early 2000s, it was apparent that policy had failed to generate sustainable allocations of water. These problems were exacerbated by years of severe drought. The severity of the drought is related, at least in part, to climate change caused by huma ...
... allocated to its most socially valuable use. By the early 2000s, it was apparent that policy had failed to generate sustainable allocations of water. These problems were exacerbated by years of severe drought. The severity of the drought is related, at least in part, to climate change caused by huma ...
climate impacts and adaptation unit
... change. Climate change is anticipated to result in a variety of effects, including changes in the frequency, intensity or distribution of extreme weather, as well as changes in average conditions, and increased seasonal variability in temperature and precipitation. Our current social and economic st ...
... change. Climate change is anticipated to result in a variety of effects, including changes in the frequency, intensity or distribution of extreme weather, as well as changes in average conditions, and increased seasonal variability in temperature and precipitation. Our current social and economic st ...
Assessing the Social Costs and Benefits of Regulating Carbon
... restrictions on the plant would be justified in the second scenario but not in the first. CBAs seek to put monetary values on the effects of regulation. To do so, they must make assumptions about the value individuals place on these effects. While some of the effects pertain to items that are traded ...
... restrictions on the plant would be justified in the second scenario but not in the first. CBAs seek to put monetary values on the effects of regulation. To do so, they must make assumptions about the value individuals place on these effects. While some of the effects pertain to items that are traded ...
- Sierra Club
... the book is that we find ourselves in this moment where there are no non-radical options left before us. Change or be changed, right? And what we mean by that is that climate change, if we don’t change course, if we don’t change our political and economic system, is going to change everything about ...
... the book is that we find ourselves in this moment where there are no non-radical options left before us. Change or be changed, right? And what we mean by that is that climate change, if we don’t change course, if we don’t change our political and economic system, is going to change everything about ...
Environmental federalism - Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service
... In contrast to normative analysis, the positive analysis of federalism focuses on why given distributions of authority developed as they did—that is, how the interaction of economic and political forces results in the organization of authority that we observe. Setting aside for now the possible soci ...
... In contrast to normative analysis, the positive analysis of federalism focuses on why given distributions of authority developed as they did—that is, how the interaction of economic and political forces results in the organization of authority that we observe. Setting aside for now the possible soci ...
Climate extremes and ozone pollution: a growing threat to China`s
... Abstract. Ensuring global food security requires a sound understanding of climate and environmental controls on crop productivity. The majority of existing assessments have focused on physical climate variables (i.e., mean temperature and precipitation), but less on the increasing climate extremes ( ...
... Abstract. Ensuring global food security requires a sound understanding of climate and environmental controls on crop productivity. The majority of existing assessments have focused on physical climate variables (i.e., mean temperature and precipitation), but less on the increasing climate extremes ( ...
PDF
... Climate change is perhaps the most serious environmental threat facing mankind worldwide. It affects agriculture in several ways, one of which is its direct impact on food production. Climate change, which is attributable to natural climate cycle and human activities, has adversely affected agricult ...
... Climate change is perhaps the most serious environmental threat facing mankind worldwide. It affects agriculture in several ways, one of which is its direct impact on food production. Climate change, which is attributable to natural climate cycle and human activities, has adversely affected agricult ...
China`s economic development and its effects on air pollution
... such a great success in the industrialisation of such a big and populated country can't come without its problems and drawbacks, and some of them are starting to be noticeable around the globe. Air pollution in China has been an ongoing topic of discussion for the last few years, but lately it has g ...
... such a great success in the industrialisation of such a big and populated country can't come without its problems and drawbacks, and some of them are starting to be noticeable around the globe. Air pollution in China has been an ongoing topic of discussion for the last few years, but lately it has g ...
Chapter 10 Liability
... to common ownership. It was held that whilst there was no identified risk when the tip was created the development in research and understanding was such that the defendant could have identified the risk and taken proper action at the time it was handed over. The risk was therefore considered forese ...
... to common ownership. It was held that whilst there was no identified risk when the tip was created the development in research and understanding was such that the defendant could have identified the risk and taken proper action at the time it was handed over. The risk was therefore considered forese ...
Gender and CO2 info_accepted
... Environmental concern, knowledge, and action, and the links between them, have been studied for several decades. Gender differences were reported in such studies; specifically, findings show that women generally have higher concern of environmental issues and conduct more environmental action, thoug ...
... Environmental concern, knowledge, and action, and the links between them, have been studied for several decades. Gender differences were reported in such studies; specifically, findings show that women generally have higher concern of environmental issues and conduct more environmental action, thoug ...
On summing the components of radiative forcing of climate change
... of the mean and range of those RFs quoted by Ramaswamy et al. (2001) `as uncertain by a factor of y'. It also constrains the sign of the forcing, which is not the case when a (broad) normal PDF is used. We restrict ourselves to the forcing agents identi®ed by Ramaswamy et al. (2001) and to the perio ...
... of the mean and range of those RFs quoted by Ramaswamy et al. (2001) `as uncertain by a factor of y'. It also constrains the sign of the forcing, which is not the case when a (broad) normal PDF is used. We restrict ourselves to the forcing agents identi®ed by Ramaswamy et al. (2001) and to the perio ...
Antagonism, The Commons and Solidarity
... liberalization in diverse parts of the globe opens up different ways of understanding such interventions. The ways that these geographies of power are contested frequently produce antagonistic politics of climate change. They also produce a set of political interventions that can usefully be descri ...
... liberalization in diverse parts of the globe opens up different ways of understanding such interventions. The ways that these geographies of power are contested frequently produce antagonistic politics of climate change. They also produce a set of political interventions that can usefully be descri ...
Building a Sphere of Influence in Their Neighbourhood
... power shifts as well, if not more important. To some extent, China still considers itself as a developing country and in some regards China has not responded to pressures from the international community to become a more responsible stakeholder in global governance. Nevertheless, in recent years Chi ...
... power shifts as well, if not more important. To some extent, China still considers itself as a developing country and in some regards China has not responded to pressures from the international community to become a more responsible stakeholder in global governance. Nevertheless, in recent years Chi ...
... greenhouse gas emissions on ecosystems and economic growth is expected to vary across regions, countries, and economic sectors, a panel of 18 climate change economists convened by GAO in coordination with the National Academy of Sciences agreed that the Congress should consider using a market-based ...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
... the under-representation of social science and humanities disciplines (with the exception of economics, which is well represented), despite their capacity to provide vital knowledge about the key drivers and potential victims of climate change – human beings and their societies (Bjurström & Polk, 20 ...
... the under-representation of social science and humanities disciplines (with the exception of economics, which is well represented), despite their capacity to provide vital knowledge about the key drivers and potential victims of climate change – human beings and their societies (Bjurström & Polk, 20 ...
Abstracts - The PRUDENCE project
... regional models Burkhardt Rockel and Katja Woth GKSS contributed to WP1 by two 50 km runs with the regional climate model CLM. In WP2 we assess the uncertainty in future change of near surface wind predicted by an ensemble of regional model simulations. The basic data sets are the daily maximum and ...
... regional models Burkhardt Rockel and Katja Woth GKSS contributed to WP1 by two 50 km runs with the regional climate model CLM. In WP2 we assess the uncertainty in future change of near surface wind predicted by an ensemble of regional model simulations. The basic data sets are the daily maximum and ...
economics of climate change: sensitivity analysis of social cost
... economic activities. In this scenario the increase of global mean surface temperature is likely to range from 3.7°C to 4.8°C above pre-industrial temperatures. (IPCC, 2014.) Because of warming, the ability of land and oceans to absorb CO2 decreases as temperature rises. As a result, higher fraction ...
... economic activities. In this scenario the increase of global mean surface temperature is likely to range from 3.7°C to 4.8°C above pre-industrial temperatures. (IPCC, 2014.) Because of warming, the ability of land and oceans to absorb CO2 decreases as temperature rises. As a result, higher fraction ...
by The Hon. Justice Brian J Preston Chief Judge
... reduction in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removal of greenhouse gases by sinks. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved both on the supply side and on the demand side. On the supply side, the two main measures are the substitution of energy sources that result ...
... reduction in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removal of greenhouse gases by sinks. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved both on the supply side and on the demand side. On the supply side, the two main measures are the substitution of energy sources that result ...
Climate Change and Health in Scotland
... change, although there is no evidence to suggest that this will result in a substantially larger flow of people into Scotland. Increased conflict due to scarcity of water and other resources is expected to increase volatility of international markets, with consequences which are difficult to predict ...
... change, although there is no evidence to suggest that this will result in a substantially larger flow of people into Scotland. Increased conflict due to scarcity of water and other resources is expected to increase volatility of international markets, with consequences which are difficult to predict ...
Handbook on the OECD-DAC Climate Markers
... for which the answer is not known (score=“null”). This important distinction has implications for statistical presentations of Rio marker data. What is the distinction between significant (“1”) and not targeted (“0”)? “Not targeted/0” means the activity does not explicitly target the Convention obje ...
... for which the answer is not known (score=“null”). This important distinction has implications for statistical presentations of Rio marker data. What is the distinction between significant (“1”) and not targeted (“0”)? “Not targeted/0” means the activity does not explicitly target the Convention obje ...
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)
... HadCM3 as the best GCM model that is superior to other models such as CCSNIES, CSRIO, and GFDL. In this study, the A2 and B2 scenarios was chosen to give an upper bound and lower bound on future emissions, and were selected from an impacts-and-adaptation point of view – if it could adapt to a large ...
... HadCM3 as the best GCM model that is superior to other models such as CCSNIES, CSRIO, and GFDL. In this study, the A2 and B2 scenarios was chosen to give an upper bound and lower bound on future emissions, and were selected from an impacts-and-adaptation point of view – if it could adapt to a large ...
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""