Climate Change and Existing Law: A Survey Robert Meltz Legislative Attorney
... This report surveys existing law for legal issues that have arisen, or may arise in the future, on account of climate change and government responses thereto. At the threshold of many climate-change-related lawsuits are two barriers—whether the plaintiff has standing to sue and whether the claim bei ...
... This report surveys existing law for legal issues that have arisen, or may arise in the future, on account of climate change and government responses thereto. At the threshold of many climate-change-related lawsuits are two barriers—whether the plaintiff has standing to sue and whether the claim bei ...
Climate change and agriculture: Agricultural trade, markets and
... crop yields over the next century. Some models predict that there will be an estimated 600 million additional people at risk of hunger if temperatures increase by 3° C (Warren et al., 2006), particularly in developing countries where people are already at risk. On the other hand, models also predict ...
... crop yields over the next century. Some models predict that there will be an estimated 600 million additional people at risk of hunger if temperatures increase by 3° C (Warren et al., 2006), particularly in developing countries where people are already at risk. On the other hand, models also predict ...
Global Warming: Basic Definitions
... 4. What happens to air trapped in the snow as it is transformed into pure ice? 5. The oldest ice is at the ____________ of the ice core. 6. What are some factors that scientists consider when deciding from what location they should try to remove an ice core? 7. About how long does it take to drill a ...
... 4. What happens to air trapped in the snow as it is transformed into pure ice? 5. The oldest ice is at the ____________ of the ice core. 6. What are some factors that scientists consider when deciding from what location they should try to remove an ice core? 7. About how long does it take to drill a ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES William D. Nordhaus
... apart than the White House and 10 Downing Street. In 2001, President G.W. Bush announced his opposition to binding constraints on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In his letter of opposition, he stated, “I oppose the Kyoto Protocol because it exempts 80 percent of the world, including major populatio ...
... apart than the White House and 10 Downing Street. In 2001, President G.W. Bush announced his opposition to binding constraints on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In his letter of opposition, he stated, “I oppose the Kyoto Protocol because it exempts 80 percent of the world, including major populatio ...
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... reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare” and “result[] from numerous or diverse mobile or stationary sources.” These prerequisites being satisfied, the suit argued, section 108 requires EPA to add CO2 to its list of “criteria pollutants,” then proceed under section 10914 to de ...
... reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare” and “result[] from numerous or diverse mobile or stationary sources.” These prerequisites being satisfied, the suit argued, section 108 requires EPA to add CO2 to its list of “criteria pollutants,” then proceed under section 10914 to de ...
Climate Change, Agriculture and Aid for Trade
... will become increasing difficult as taking account of climate change becomes a more standard part of project analysis. That targeted assistance should be additional to normal ODA does not mean that it should be separate from it at the level of programmes or projects. But any new ...
... will become increasing difficult as taking account of climate change becomes a more standard part of project analysis. That targeted assistance should be additional to normal ODA does not mean that it should be separate from it at the level of programmes or projects. But any new ...
Poland`s Climate Policy- The strategies for greenhouse gas
... In the recent few years, the European Union repeatedly stressed that climate protection policy was the highest priority in its environmental strategies and programmes until 2010. The authorities of the European Parliament issued recommendations for the selection in EU and national programmes and dev ...
... In the recent few years, the European Union repeatedly stressed that climate protection policy was the highest priority in its environmental strategies and programmes until 2010. The authorities of the European Parliament issued recommendations for the selection in EU and national programmes and dev ...
Climate system complexity and vulnerability approach: A broader perspective on climate change
... don't know. It would be unwise for governments to throw in the towel now. We do need to make sure we reduce carbon dioxide emissions. We have a responsibility to stabilise greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and, in the very long term, reduce them. The scientific community have been telling the gover ...
... don't know. It would be unwise for governments to throw in the towel now. We do need to make sure we reduce carbon dioxide emissions. We have a responsibility to stabilise greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and, in the very long term, reduce them. The scientific community have been telling the gover ...
Aasprang.Brita.Envir..
... Brita Aasprang Student at Department of Sociology and Political Science, NTNU [email protected] ...
... Brita Aasprang Student at Department of Sociology and Political Science, NTNU [email protected] ...
Modifying the 2°C Target - Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik
... and declarative function. For this reason, a pragmatically motivated reduction in the level of political ambition carries risks. This is particularly critical for the EU, which has gained worldwide recognition as a leader in climate policy, not least because of its role in bringing the 2°C target in ...
... and declarative function. For this reason, a pragmatically motivated reduction in the level of political ambition carries risks. This is particularly critical for the EU, which has gained worldwide recognition as a leader in climate policy, not least because of its role in bringing the 2°C target in ...
Governing Climate Change in the Mediterranean: Fragmentation in
... countries (SMCs) are non-Annex I countries The Mediterranean is one of the four ...
... countries (SMCs) are non-Annex I countries The Mediterranean is one of the four ...
ST 2011 02
... longwave (infrared) radiation, convection, land surface processes, albedo, hydrology, cloud cover, and sea ice dynamics (Rupp et al., 2009). Many global climate models (GCMs) have been developed and evaluated around the world. These models have come to many fairly consistent conclusions. In general, ...
... longwave (infrared) radiation, convection, land surface processes, albedo, hydrology, cloud cover, and sea ice dynamics (Rupp et al., 2009). Many global climate models (GCMs) have been developed and evaluated around the world. These models have come to many fairly consistent conclusions. In general, ...
PDF
... Panel on Climate Change – IPCC). Numerous climate experts from all over the world contribute its preparation. ...
... Panel on Climate Change – IPCC). Numerous climate experts from all over the world contribute its preparation. ...
2 4 12.0107 Carbon - The Climate Institute
... be limited who has the right to use the remaining atmospheric space? Is it fair that large powerful countries continue to emit large amounts of carbon when this activity threatens the existence of entire nations and cultures? Industrialised nations like Australia have contributed over 70 per cent to ...
... be limited who has the right to use the remaining atmospheric space? Is it fair that large powerful countries continue to emit large amounts of carbon when this activity threatens the existence of entire nations and cultures? Industrialised nations like Australia have contributed over 70 per cent to ...
Climate Change and Tax Policy - Digital Commons @ Boston
... In 1997, world leaders assembled in Kyoto, Japan to address climate change. Led by the United Nations, these world leaders created the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement specifically designed to reduce the total GHG emissions of both developed countries an ...
... In 1997, world leaders assembled in Kyoto, Japan to address climate change. Led by the United Nations, these world leaders created the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement specifically designed to reduce the total GHG emissions of both developed countries an ...
MeetingReport-CC_and_Displacement
... states, to draw-up plans to address displacement-related aspects of climate change. In this context it was noted that human rights law provided a useful framework, given that planning was a key human rights duty provided for under international law. b) Be Wary of the Dangers of Poor Resettlement - ...
... states, to draw-up plans to address displacement-related aspects of climate change. In this context it was noted that human rights law provided a useful framework, given that planning was a key human rights duty provided for under international law. b) Be Wary of the Dangers of Poor Resettlement - ...
The Northern Edge Study Guide: Climate Change
... Canada signed the Kyoto Protocol. It is an international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol came into effect on February 16, 2005. Canada has committed $10 billion in the next seven years to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Ask what the federal or territorial governme ...
... Canada signed the Kyoto Protocol. It is an international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol came into effect on February 16, 2005. Canada has committed $10 billion in the next seven years to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Ask what the federal or territorial governme ...
Questionnaire design effects in climate change surveys
... partisan divide on personal existence belief fell from 42.9 points under global warming wording to just 26.2 points under climate change wording—a reduction of nearly 40 percent. Practically, these results suggest that the public perception of a large partisan divide may be partly attributable to th ...
... partisan divide on personal existence belief fell from 42.9 points under global warming wording to just 26.2 points under climate change wording—a reduction of nearly 40 percent. Practically, these results suggest that the public perception of a large partisan divide may be partly attributable to th ...
Reversible and irreversible impacts of greenhouse gas
... University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland e-mail: [email protected] T. L. Frölicher F. Joos ...
... University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland e-mail: [email protected] T. L. Frölicher F. Joos ...
CDP Climate Change 2015 - Coca
... Environment: best idea for water/energy reduction, best essay for Environment protection, best Near Loss (behavioral programme). In addition, in January 2014 we launched a competition between all our countries: "Best Environmental performance": the main criteria were energy and water ratios reductio ...
... Environment: best idea for water/energy reduction, best essay for Environment protection, best Near Loss (behavioral programme). In addition, in January 2014 we launched a competition between all our countries: "Best Environmental performance": the main criteria were energy and water ratios reductio ...
State-level economic impacts of a National Climate Change policy
... Ongoing climate-change research indicates that human activities are contributing to a warming of the earth through activities that result in emissions of large quantities of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that trap heat in the atmosphere. Among these activities are production and consumption of fossil fuel ...
... Ongoing climate-change research indicates that human activities are contributing to a warming of the earth through activities that result in emissions of large quantities of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that trap heat in the atmosphere. Among these activities are production and consumption of fossil fuel ...
The Changing Himalayas - India Environment Portal
... Summary: The greater Himalayan region “the roof of the world” – contains the most extensive and rugged high altitude areas on Earth, and the largest areas covered by glaciers and permafrost outside the polar regions. The water resources from this area drain through ten of the largest rivers in Asia, ...
... Summary: The greater Himalayan region “the roof of the world” – contains the most extensive and rugged high altitude areas on Earth, and the largest areas covered by glaciers and permafrost outside the polar regions. The water resources from this area drain through ten of the largest rivers in Asia, ...
!["The Ethics of Geoengineering" [Working Draft]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/017218717_1-5163c0370c435bba986efb4c1c6c458b-300x300.png)
"The Ethics of Geoengineering" [Working Draft]
... enabling harmful ones. Such ‗dual-use dilemmas‘ have been recognised in other areas of science and technology including nuclear physics and synthetic biology (Miller and Selgelid, 2009; Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2009). Symptoms & Causes, Moral Hazard Geoengineering techniques f ...
... enabling harmful ones. Such ‗dual-use dilemmas‘ have been recognised in other areas of science and technology including nuclear physics and synthetic biology (Miller and Selgelid, 2009; Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2009). Symptoms & Causes, Moral Hazard Geoengineering techniques f ...
Regulation on Carbon Emission Trading Pricing-to-Market: Based on
... reduction promises. So EU has set a good example in the world, due to promising to reduce GHG gas by 20% on the basis of emissions in 1990 till 2020. This is the most ambitious promise for post-2012 emission reduction among the nations. Provided that other developed countries can achieve the same sc ...
... reduction promises. So EU has set a good example in the world, due to promising to reduce GHG gas by 20% on the basis of emissions in 1990 till 2020. This is the most ambitious promise for post-2012 emission reduction among the nations. Provided that other developed countries can achieve the same sc ...
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""