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Print this article - Nepal Journals Online
Print this article - Nepal Journals Online

... among the beliefs, ideas, perceptions and other items and aspects of knowledge that form a cognitive system such that the system stands as an integrated and harmonious whole without internal contradictions. Identical with it is the tendency of individuals to include among his cognitions those items ...
White Paper on the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change
White Paper on the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change

... For issues about which we see substantial disagreement among ethicists, we will identify those competing ethical analyses. Facts about climate change and fundamental human rights provide the starting point for our ethical analysis. (Sachs, 2005) A recent article in the respected scientific journal N ...
Livestock and climate change
Livestock and climate change

... modify animal diets and compromise the ability of smallholders to manage feed deficits.8 Changes in the primary productivity of crops, forage and rangeland Effects will depend significantly on location, system and species. In C49 species, a rise in temperature to 30-35° C may increase the productivi ...
The Climate Change Tort Suits
The Climate Change Tort Suits

... – Phase I: Apply BACT for GHGs in the same manner as conventional pollutants? – Phase II: Craft new approach for BACT for GHGs, even if inconsistent with “traditional” BACT? – Interim Phase I Report, issued January 25, 2010, discusses issues related to BACT assuming current BACT principles apply. – ...
Climate Leviathan - The Ohio State University
Climate Leviathan - The Ohio State University

... authority on scientific issues. The UN-COP negotiations on emissions reductions— notwithstanding their abject failure even on their own ecologically and socially inadequate terms—represent the first institutional manifestation of this dream of planetary regulation, a process that the dominant capita ...
Man-‐Made Global Warming is a Scam
Man-‐Made Global Warming is a Scam

... There  is  no  direct  link  between  man-­‐made  fossil  fuel  emissions  and  global  temperature  on  two  counts.   Firstly  it  is  not  agreed  that  increased  CO2  is  a  consequence  of  man-­‐made  fossil  fuel  emissions  and ...
TEEB Climate Issues Update
TEEB Climate Issues Update

... the final findings of the complete teeb study will be presented in the autumn of 2010 at the CbD Cop10 meeting in Nagoya, Japan. the draft chapters of teeb D0 will be online in September 2009, and the teeb D1 report will be issued in November in order to facilitate ongoing dialogue for teeb final fi ...
pdf Do We Understand What Is Driving Climate Change?
pdf Do We Understand What Is Driving Climate Change?

... from the sun in the form of visible light, but individual human bodies also exchange energy through infrared radiation with bodies around us. This simple energy balance allows us to calculate the average temperature that the Earth ought to have – we simply take the total amount of energy that the Ea ...
Revisiting the urban - Durham Research Online
Revisiting the urban - Durham Research Online

... in London, and formed by 18 cities in 2005 as a parallel initiative to the Group of Eight (G8) Gleneagles summit on climate change. In 2007, this network entered into a partnership with the Clinton Climate Initiative (CCI) and expanded its membership to include 40 of the largest cities in the world ...
Future climate in the Pacific Northwest
Future climate in the Pacific Northwest

... between 6,000 and 15,000 grid squares horizontally, and with between 12 and 56 atmospheric layers. All GCMs in the PCMDI archive include a fully resolved global ocean model, usually with higher resolution than the atmospheric model, and nearly all include models of sea ice dynamics and models of the ...
Center for Economic and Policy Studies Rethinking Environmental
Center for Economic and Policy Studies Rethinking Environmental

... governmental organizations making decisions at the national, regional, and local levels. Authority at subsidiary levels of government is derived entirely from and subject to revocation by the highest level. In a federal state, layers of decision making authority are defined according to the geograph ...
communicating climate change: closing the science
communicating climate change: closing the science

... avoid being blatant and offer solutions that help audiences translate their concern into feasible and effective actions (Floyd et al. 2000). Fear appeals or images of overwhelmingly big problems without effective ways to counter them frequently result in denial, numbing, and apathy, i.e. reactions t ...
Mitigating climate change through reductions in greenhouse gas
Mitigating climate change through reductions in greenhouse gas

... of investment or learning. Given the importance of innovation in driving economic growth in the long term, stimulating R&D in low-emissions technologies could also initiate a burst of entrepreneurial activity throughout the global economy, driving clean, green growth. There may also be periods of mo ...
Trends in Extreme Weather and Climate Events: Issues Related to
Trends in Extreme Weather and Climate Events: Issues Related to

... global models or statistical downscaling techniques. Consequently, possible future changes of extreme climate and weather events in these models are a current focus of the IPCC Third Assessment Report, which is slated to be published in early 2001. Though the models have improved over time, they sti ...
Mitigating climate change through reductions in greenhouse gas emissions: the science and economics of future paths for global annual emissions (1 MB) (opens in new window)
Mitigating climate change through reductions in greenhouse gas emissions: the science and economics of future paths for global annual emissions (1 MB) (opens in new window)

... of investment or learning. Given the importance of innovation in driving economic growth in the long term, stimulating R&D in low-emissions technologies could also initiate a burst of entrepreneurial activity throughout the global economy, driving clean, green growth. There may also be periods of mo ...
Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea
Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea

... Ability to run multi-model ensembles seems a major addition; first signs of detection studies, but attribution still weak. RCMs need further development. Homogeneity is till a problem and not taken seriously enough in some scientific quarters. The issue of multiple drivers on ecosystems and socio-ec ...
A normative account of dangerous climate change
A normative account of dangerous climate change

... won’t understand the dangers. Not paying attention to scientists in this case would be like not listening to a doctor’s assessment prior to arduous mountain climbing. If you want to know whether mountain climbing is especially dangerous for you, given your medical condition, it makes good sense to l ...
Task 4.2 Calculation of metrics - Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre
Task 4.2 Calculation of metrics - Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre

... This task started, a draft review is available. However, the review paper (M4.1) was not completed during the reporting period. The paper is more comprehensive than originally intended and will also cover some aspects of Tasks 4.2 and 6.1. It will be ready by the end of 2001. ...
Relationship with United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Relationship with United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

... Summary This document provides a concept for the first annual meeting with the thematic bodies of UNFCCC, which will be held during the first week of the twenty second meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP22) in Marrakech, Morocco. A draft agenda is presented in Annex I. ...
Toward Climate Resilience - Union of Concerned Scientists
Toward Climate Resilience - Union of Concerned Scientists

... open to potentially harmful impacts (see the figure).1 Responding effectively to climate change requires us to narrow the climate resilience gap through aggressive action on both climate mitigation and adaptation. Nearly all countries have agreed on a science-based goal of climate change mitigation, ...
FFESCsynthesisAppendixIkwedit
FFESCsynthesisAppendixIkwedit

... not yet finding its way into decision frameworks used by practitioners and policymakers in their day-to-day work. To deliver flexible, local adaptation actions we need: (1) evidence that change is needed and information about the nature of the change; (2) tools that equip decision-makers/practitione ...
PDF-B Document - Global Environment Facility
PDF-B Document - Global Environment Facility

... and their needs in the region and to identify a regional partner with whom to work. As a small secretariat, GCOS must rely on collaboration with regional organizations. Such organizations will enable GCOS both to utilize existing regional expertise and to develop relationships with those most capabl ...
Submission regarding Australia UNFCC
Submission regarding Australia UNFCC

... This submission argues that the thesis that emissions of greenhouse gases are significantly impacting climate has no substantial evidence to support it. It will be shown that the UNFCCC has no credible evidence, the IPCC has no credible evidence and that the prognostications of the CSIRO are based o ...
Reconciling scientific reality with realpolitik: moving
Reconciling scientific reality with realpolitik: moving

... being addressed as emissions continue to rise. Moving to a quantity-based framework would call our bluff and prompt the necessary reconciliation; a painful one, no doubt, yet kinder than unmitigated climate change is liable to demand. And as well as choosing an appropriate framework, we must also ap ...
515475 Alabama Law Review 62.5 R3.ps
515475 Alabama Law Review 62.5 R3.ps

... See OUR COMMON FUTURE, supra note 3, at 32–33; Tim Jackson, The Challenge of Sustainable Lifestyles, in STATE OF THE WORLD 2008, supra note 5, at 47–48 (2008) (“[T]he Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has estimated that the world needs to reduce global emissions by as much as 80 percent over ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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