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Addressing the Disparity between Climate Models and
Addressing the Disparity between Climate Models and

... • 1. No rise is shown from 1700 to 1880 – contrary to many published data • 2. What physical event might cause a sudden acceleration at 1880? http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/11/06/making-hay-of-sea-level-riseestimates/ • 3. What might cause an acceleration at ~1990? Satellite data incorrect? http:// ...
here - Snowchange Cooperative
here - Snowchange Cooperative

... between people and their local ecosystems over periods of hundreds, or even thousands of years. It normally reflects subtle strategies for maintaining social cohesion and for making wise use of renewable natural resources in ways that are inherently sustainable. The diversity of knowledge embedded i ...
iN TemPeraTe ZONeS
iN TemPeraTe ZONeS

... farming hundreds of years ago. The rich soils were ideally suited to farming and large areas were used for cereal crops such as wheat, oats and barley. The trees provided firewood or were used in shipbuilding and mining. Countries of the temperate zones were the first to move from farming production ...
Jeremy D. Shakun
Jeremy D. Shakun

... 2013 Northeast GSA, Bretton Woods, NH: Near-synchronous global glacier retreat during the last deglaciation associated with increasing atmospheric CO2 2012 SynTraCE-21 workshop, Brown University, Providence, RI: Near-synchronous global glacier retreat during the last deglaciation associated with inc ...
Chapter12_January2013 - IARC Research
Chapter12_January2013 - IARC Research

... more often recycled by grazers because the water column is warmer then, thus, the food source for the benthos is reduced. Recent reductions in sea ice have resulted in a shift of the subarctic pelagic-dominated ecosystem typical of the southeastern Bering Sea northward into the northern Bering Sea ( ...
Russia`s Arctic Cities
Russia`s Arctic Cities

... largest single influence in the pre-Soviet era undoubtedly was the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, which began in 1891. Previously, networks of rivers and portages had been the only way to travel across the vast distances of Siberia, with voyages taking weeks or even months to complete. ...
Now you Sea Ice, Now you Don`t
Now you Sea Ice, Now you Don`t

QUESTIONS - Climate Reality Project
QUESTIONS - Climate Reality Project

... Forum, climate change is already contributing to over 400,000 deaths and costing the world more than $1.2 trillion each year (PDF). How? Just look at the devastation of the New Jersey shore in the wake of Superstorm Sandy. Witness the homes turned to splinters in the Philippines by Typhoon Haiyan. I ...
Questioning the Global Warming Science II: An Updated
Questioning the Global Warming Science II: An Updated

... and near-surface atmospheric moisture content. The last paper (e) makes a careful evaluation of gridded temperature data used in climate models and concludes that the anthropogenic surface processes (urbanization etc) can account for up to 50% of recent temperature increase which has been attributed ...
Glacier response to climate change
Glacier response to climate change

... one patch of ice as a benchmark for regional climate change. Most of the small, steep alpine glaciers respond quickly, rolling a wave of newly gained ice down to their terminus to appear as an advance in 5 to 15 years. Franz Josef and Fox, two of the large glaciers in the Southern Alps, are also exc ...
Progress and Challenges In Biogeochemical Modeling Of The
Progress and Challenges In Biogeochemical Modeling Of The

... the system in summer. Reconstructions of first available data fields from ISHTAR by inverse modeling showed the strong influence of major circulation features on the biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems (Brasseur and Haus 1990). Nihoul et al. (1993) found seasonal patterns of primary and secondary p ...
Climate Change and Sea Level Rise
Climate Change and Sea Level Rise

... overwhelming. The rate of global sea level rise was faster from 1993 to 2003, about 3.1 [2.4 to 3.8] mm per year, as compared to the average rate of 1.8 [1.3 to 2.3] mm per year from 1961 to 2003 (IPCC, 2007); and significantly higher than the average rate of 0.1 to 0.2 mm/yr increase recorded by ge ...
Homework Assignment Word Version
Homework Assignment Word Version

... related to the whales’ change, noting how the observations or facts could be attributed changes in the atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere. Scientific Study 1) Between 1967 and 1999, scientists monitoring the migratory movements of whales at two locations along the Pacific Coast of North America, ...
Homework Assignment Pdf Version
Homework Assignment Pdf Version

... related to the whales’ change, noting how the observations or facts could be attributed changes in the atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere. Scientific Study 1) Between 1967 and 1999, scientists monitoring the migratory movements of whales at two locations along the Pacific Coast of North Ame ...
A dynamic equation for the potential energy anomaly for
A dynamic equation for the potential energy anomaly for

... figure is taken from Meier (2006, Figs.13 and 14) with kind permission of Springer Science and Business Media. ...
Loss of Sea Ice in the Arctic
Loss of Sea Ice in the Arctic

... the effects of warming are felt throughout the Arctic. The largest negative trends are found in summer in regions around the periphery of the Arctic Basin during months where melt is at or near its seasonal peak for a given region. These changes are due primarily to shifts in the onset of melt and f ...
Global Temperature Change
Global Temperature Change

... climate cooling reduces crop yield, reduces useable land, and more importantly, climate cooling increases need for additional energy for home and building heating. Also, freezing weather kills far more humans and animals than warm weather. Interestingly, on 23 March 2008, the Hadley Climate Research ...
Hurricane Sandy and Climate Change: Are We Being Taken For a Ride?
Hurricane Sandy and Climate Change: Are We Being Taken For a Ride?

... climate variability, not an indicator of climate change. Other experts point out that due to ocean warming related to human induced climate change the hurricane season is longer than it used to be (we are get more late season storms), and more generally large storms are getting more common, exactly ...
PALIMMN in the classroom Lesson Plan Author: Marie
PALIMMN in the classroom Lesson Plan Author: Marie

... recognized that global warming is a fact. Here we present the difference between the terms weather, climate change and global warming: Climate defines the total of all weather occurring over a period of several years in a given place. This includes average weather conditions, regular weather sequenc ...
Build a Model Rock Core
Build a Model Rock Core

... Background Information for Teachers With an area of 14 million sq km (5.4 million sq miles), Antarctica is larger than either Europe or Australia. It’s average elevation of more than 2,000 m (6,500 ft) is over twice that of Asia, the next highest continent. However, much of this mass is ice. Remove ...
Climate change deniers - Lorain
Climate change deniers - Lorain

... year period of the last 1,400 years (medium confidence).” This statement is actually a denial of the climate change evidence for this time period. The U.N. IPCC cleverly obscures their evidence denial with the use of the “weasel words” shown in bold type. (See my part 16 column Weasel Words from Mar ...
Possible regional consequences of global climate changes
Possible regional consequences of global climate changes

National Survey of American Public Opinion on Climate Change
National Survey of American Public Opinion on Climate Change

... the past,” while a middle-aged man in Minnesota noted that “we had more snow last year than ever.” A senior citizen from Ohio said that “winters were just as cold as when I was a kid,” and a young man from Maine simply said “that it’s freezing out” when asked what the primary factor was for his view ...
Arctic ECRA - European Climate Research Alliance
Arctic ECRA - European Climate Research Alliance

... There are a number of mechanisms that are thought to have contributed to the loss of Arctic sea ice including changes in atmospheric heat transport, oceanic heat transport, radiation, sea ice concentration and sea ice export out of the Arctic. The relative contributions of the mechanisms appear to h ...
The Critical Role of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans
The Critical Role of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans

... ice contained a climate record ranging back about 110,000 years. Scientists discovered that past air temperatures over Greenland (left) repeatedly swung up and down by 10° to 20° F—within 3 to 10 years. Additional evidence has reinforced these conclusions: • Abrupt climate shifts have affected wides ...
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Climate change in the Arctic

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