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... Increased solar radiation would increase heat when the sun shines  Increased greenhouse gases would increase heat when the sun isn’t shining  Patterns of heating show increases that are not correlated to the sun shining ...
Unit 12 - Global Warming - e
Unit 12 - Global Warming - e

... This slide show summarizes the scientific consensus on humancaused climate change, as embodied in the United Nationssponsored Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2001 Report (www.ipcc.ch), the source of the figures shown (annotations added for this class). The skinny version is, with high conf ...
Chapter 17.
Chapter 17.

... Climate change may also be affecting the polar bears in Hudson Bay and James Bay. As the top carnivores at the southern limits of their distribution, they are the “canaries in the coal mine” for regional climate change (Stirling and Derocher 1993). They require ice as a platform from which to hunt s ...
Climate Analysis and Scenario Development for the
Climate Analysis and Scenario Development for the

... is contributing to statistically-significant increases in thaw season duration of 1.2 days/decade since 1950. The period since ~1980 is characterized by more rapid warming that is most pronounced in the fall period. Historical climate data show the observed warming has been accompanied by significan ...
Mesozooplankton in the Arctic Ocean in summer
Mesozooplankton in the Arctic Ocean in summer

... submarines, previous data were mainly collected in the eastern section of the Arctic Basin (e.g., Hirche and Mumm, 1992). The western part of the Arctic Ocean has been especially poorly sampled due to more extensive ice cover. In previous studies, four large species represented the main bulk of zoop ...
mwalker_arctic_national_wildlife_refuge_climate_change
mwalker_arctic_national_wildlife_refuge_climate_change

... many of the Gwich’in live in villages located just outside the southern border of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The Gwich’in number about 7500 members and are deeply reliant on subsistence hunting and fishing, as well as gathering of seasonal berries, plants, and birch bark. While moose, car ...
Climate change and Sea-level rise
Climate change and Sea-level rise

... temperature.11 Other research indicates that snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere and floating ice in the Arctic Ocean has decreased.12 Globally, sea level has risen four to eight inches over the past century13 and has accelerated so that now it is rising at approximately one foot per century.14 Wo ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... due for another ice age. The didn't know about the fact that many of the components of the milancovic cycle all needed to fall in phase for the ice age to begin. Temps decreased for about 30 years and scientists were just starting to look at climate data. Few scientists thought this was happening wi ...
CLIMATOLOGIA
CLIMATOLOGIA

... productivity gains globally and possibly enhanced carbon sequestration, especially in tropical forests, where these are not reduced by water limitations or offset by deforestation or novel fire regimes or by hotter and drier summers at mid- and high latitudes. ...
Nine Facts About Climate Change
Nine Facts About Climate Change

... implemented, will merely encourage further economic stagnation within Europe. The scientific debate over carbon dioxide and climate change has seen some important developments since January 2006, and the anthropogenists are, as far as the science goes, in retreat. Of particular importance is the grow ...
The ocean`s role in polar climate change
The ocean`s role in polar climate change

... radiation is maximal. Where sea ice is lost and water is exposed, warming due to absorbed shortwave radiation can be large and enhance sea ice loss through lateral melt ([10]). In addition to these processes, the warmed ocean mixed layer delays sea ice growth ([11]) and thus influences wintertime su ...
Sea - Ice Interactions
Sea - Ice Interactions

... sea ice. In polar areas the temperatures may be so low that glaciers or continental ice sheets do not lose mass due to melting at the front. In such cases the ablation process is achieved by calving into the sea to form icebergs. Although the presence of icebergs is important as far as the navigatio ...
Is there a credible upper bound for global sea level rise
Is there a credible upper bound for global sea level rise

... (USCCSP 2008) ...
Week Nine
Week Nine

... Pacific, to the point where they become insufficient to meet demand during low-rainfall periods. • With higher temperatures, increased invasion by non-native species is expected to occur, particularly on mid- and highlatitude islands. ...
PAME Progress Report on the Ecosystem Approach to Arctic Marine
PAME Progress Report on the Ecosystem Approach to Arctic Marine

... 2003-2006. In the Arctic, “the average extent of sea-ice cover in the summer has declined by 15-20% over the past 30 years. This decline is expected to accelerate, with the near total loss of sea ice in the summer projected for late this century” (Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), 2004). Adva ...
April - Smithers Web Page
April - Smithers Web Page

... BUENOS AIRES (Dow Jones)--Argentina isn't likely to approve more corn exports anytime soon and if current expectations for low wheat planting hold, little or no wheat will be approved for export next year, the president of the agricultural trade office, or ONCCA, Emilio Eyras, told Dow Jones Newswir ...
Natural Science
Natural Science

... Source: Francois–Marie Breon, “How Do Aerosols Affect Cloudiness and Climate,” Science, August 4, 2006 ...
Land-Based Pollution in the Arctic Ocean
Land-Based Pollution in the Arctic Ocean

... Arctic Ocean with the planet’s global energy circulation systems. Deep ocean water produced in the Arctic plays an important role in sustaining the global ocean conveyor belt. Atmospheric and oceanic pathways bring threats from distant contaminant sources to a vulnerable northern environment. In add ...
Ice-shelf collapse, climate change, and habitat loss in the Canadian
Ice-shelf collapse, climate change, and habitat loss in the Canadian

... days per annum (r = -0.47, p < 0.01). However, it should be noted that most of the warming took place in the last two decades, and the measurements at the beginning of the record suggest an initial cooling phase (Fig. 6). An additional index of climate change, the number of thawing degree days (days ...
Rapid Climate Change
Rapid Climate Change

... the world’s wetlands increased. Many of these shifts in parameters, including at least a 4-degree Celsius increase in the average annual air temperature, happened in less than 10 years. These changes were not restricted to Greenland; the global nature of many of these ice-core records showed that lo ...
The Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research
The Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research

... global climate system and in Global Change ... a crossdisciplinary Scientific Programme Planning Group .. Determine the future directions of SCAR climate science. Provide a climate system research network to advise SCAR and enhance cooperation between SCAR and major international climate programmes ...
Indigenous Peoples of the North: Traditional Culture
Indigenous Peoples of the North: Traditional Culture

... the Sun’s activity. In the age of intensive industrial development, however, the climate is also influenced by anthropogenic factors, such as the growing concentration of gases in the Earth’s atmosphere that causes the so-called “greenhouse effect.” Climatic fluctuations are manifested very strongly ...
Sea-level rise  - International Risk Governance Council
Sea-level rise - International Risk Governance Council

... century and is currently rising at an increased rate” [IPCC, 2007a Ch.5: 409], and it appears that the changes occurring in ocean systems today are broadly consistent with the effects of warming due to anthropogenic climate change. The increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the Earth’s atmosph ...
study guide - Denver Center for the Performing Arts
study guide - Denver Center for the Performing Arts

... Eric Wilson is the Chief of Staff to Senator Louis Allen. It’s an important White House position that has been portrayed in movies like American President, where Martin Sheen plays the Chief of Staff to the President, or TV shows like West Wing, VEEP, and Newroom. Often times, the elected leader wil ...
Arctic Environment Ministers meeting
Arctic Environment Ministers meeting

... sea ice extent in September 2012 that set a new record low and the nearly ice sheet-wide melt event on the Greenland ice sheet in July, covering about 97 percent of the ice sheet on a single day. Possible future developments are also described in the SWIPA assessment. The average autumn-winter tempe ...
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Climate change in the Arctic

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