Klimaschankungen seit 1700.
... been put forward already in the 18th century by Benjamin Franklin, who envisaged a northward diversion of the Gulf Stream as a powerful weapon against the British Empire. A perceived attack using climate as a weapon is a purported Soviet plan in the 1950s to build a „jetty 50 miles or more long out ...
... been put forward already in the 18th century by Benjamin Franklin, who envisaged a northward diversion of the Gulf Stream as a powerful weapon against the British Empire. A perceived attack using climate as a weapon is a purported Soviet plan in the 1950s to build a „jetty 50 miles or more long out ...
the Transcript ()
... changes in the ocean circulation, although one of the issues that we are presently doing, by putting CO2 in the atmosphere, is we are performing an experiment – a climate experiment on the earth, with consequences we don’t know at the moment. So if we would like to stay in the stable climate that we ...
... changes in the ocean circulation, although one of the issues that we are presently doing, by putting CO2 in the atmosphere, is we are performing an experiment – a climate experiment on the earth, with consequences we don’t know at the moment. So if we would like to stay in the stable climate that we ...
PPT - UW Atmospheric Sciences
... Detecting Change With Proxies Scientifically, the best way to detect change is to directly measure it. Unfortunately for the timescales of interest in climate science, we weren’t always able (interested in?) to measure quantities such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed, direction, greenhouse ...
... Detecting Change With Proxies Scientifically, the best way to detect change is to directly measure it. Unfortunately for the timescales of interest in climate science, we weren’t always able (interested in?) to measure quantities such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed, direction, greenhouse ...
National Research Council. 2011. Climate
... Figure 22: Precipitation Patterns per Degree Warming Higher temperatures increase evaporation from oceans, lakes, plants, and soil, putting more water vapor in the atmosphere and, in turn, producing more rain and snow in some areas. However, increased evaporation also dries out the land surface, wh ...
... Figure 22: Precipitation Patterns per Degree Warming Higher temperatures increase evaporation from oceans, lakes, plants, and soil, putting more water vapor in the atmosphere and, in turn, producing more rain and snow in some areas. However, increased evaporation also dries out the land surface, wh ...
Folie 1 - Hans von Storch
... been put forward already in the 18th century by Benjamin Franklin, who envisaged a northward diversion of the Gulf Stream as a powerful weapon against the British Empire. A perceived attack using climate as a weapon is a purported Soviet plan in the 1950s to build a „jetty 50 miles or more long out ...
... been put forward already in the 18th century by Benjamin Franklin, who envisaged a northward diversion of the Gulf Stream as a powerful weapon against the British Empire. A perceived attack using climate as a weapon is a purported Soviet plan in the 1950s to build a „jetty 50 miles or more long out ...
Document
... The atmosphere both forces and responds to the el nino cycle. Normal sst patterns: atmospheric forcing of sst is accomplished through easterly trade winds cooling the central and eastern equatorial pacific. Atmosphere responds to warm western pacific water by the occurrence of strong thunderstorms i ...
... The atmosphere both forces and responds to the el nino cycle. Normal sst patterns: atmospheric forcing of sst is accomplished through easterly trade winds cooling the central and eastern equatorial pacific. Atmosphere responds to warm western pacific water by the occurrence of strong thunderstorms i ...
the west antarctic ice sheet and long term
... makers becomes, At what temperature are the ice shelves vulnerable to collapse? According to the crevasse/melt water hypothesis, ice shelves become vulnerable when surface temperature exceeds the melting point for a significant part of summer, which would require ∼8◦ C warming in the latitude zone 7 ...
... makers becomes, At what temperature are the ice shelves vulnerable to collapse? According to the crevasse/melt water hypothesis, ice shelves become vulnerable when surface temperature exceeds the melting point for a significant part of summer, which would require ∼8◦ C warming in the latitude zone 7 ...
Future Sea Level Rise Sources
... its eventual level, glacier retreat will continue and ice sheets will continue to react to climate change. Thermal expansion and land ice changes were calculated using a simple climate model calibrated separately for each of seven air/ocean global climate models (AOGCMs). Light shading shows range o ...
... its eventual level, glacier retreat will continue and ice sheets will continue to react to climate change. Thermal expansion and land ice changes were calculated using a simple climate model calibrated separately for each of seven air/ocean global climate models (AOGCMs). Light shading shows range o ...
Change in the Beaufort Sea ecosystem: Diverging trends in body
... subadults, Arctic char), in both cases influenced by the extent and persistence of annual sea ice. Three other species (ringed seal, beluga, black guillemot chicks), consumers with a dietary preference for Arctic cod, experienced declines in condition, growth and/or production during the same time pe ...
... subadults, Arctic char), in both cases influenced by the extent and persistence of annual sea ice. Three other species (ringed seal, beluga, black guillemot chicks), consumers with a dietary preference for Arctic cod, experienced declines in condition, growth and/or production during the same time pe ...
Chap 6 Forcing and feedback
... Burning coal increases aerosol sulfates Highly reflecting, increases albedo cools climate (-0.5 W/m2 ) Indirect aerosol effect: sulfates combine with water to form droplets within clouds Increases reflectivity of clouds (-0.7 W/m2) Don’t stay in the atmosphere too long, so they are mainly near the ...
... Burning coal increases aerosol sulfates Highly reflecting, increases albedo cools climate (-0.5 W/m2 ) Indirect aerosol effect: sulfates combine with water to form droplets within clouds Increases reflectivity of clouds (-0.7 W/m2) Don’t stay in the atmosphere too long, so they are mainly near the ...
Chapter 12: Gender Issues in the Arctic
... Environmental security has a special role in the debate, as it finds itself ”employed” by at least two different referents, the state and the individual (human security). These two are distinct as they do not have the same meaning. It is also important to keep this in mind with regard to the polar ...
... Environmental security has a special role in the debate, as it finds itself ”employed” by at least two different referents, the state and the individual (human security). These two are distinct as they do not have the same meaning. It is also important to keep this in mind with regard to the polar ...
Climate and Sea Level Change
... activity contributes to this increase, but across models there is no significant correlation of the spatial standard deviation with model spatial resolution. This section evaluates sea level change between 1980 to 1999 and 2080 to 2099 projected by 16 models forced with SRES scenario A1B. (Other sce ...
... activity contributes to this increase, but across models there is no significant correlation of the spatial standard deviation with model spatial resolution. This section evaluates sea level change between 1980 to 1999 and 2080 to 2099 projected by 16 models forced with SRES scenario A1B. (Other sce ...
Global Climate Change
... region may partially or totally offset the major effects of global warming in this region. Thus, the climate of the North Atlantic region may rapidly return to one that more resembles today’s—even as other parts of the world, particularly less-developed regions, experience the unmitigated brunt of g ...
... region may partially or totally offset the major effects of global warming in this region. Thus, the climate of the North Atlantic region may rapidly return to one that more resembles today’s—even as other parts of the world, particularly less-developed regions, experience the unmitigated brunt of g ...
Climate Change in Atqasuk, Alaska
... Atqasuk is classified as “arctic” with cold dry winters and cool summers. Although located close to the Arctic Ocean, it has interior Arctic influence, registering warmer in summer and colder in winter compared to the coast (Doug Whiteman). Temperatures have historically ranged from -56 to +78 degre ...
... Atqasuk is classified as “arctic” with cold dry winters and cool summers. Although located close to the Arctic Ocean, it has interior Arctic influence, registering warmer in summer and colder in winter compared to the coast (Doug Whiteman). Temperatures have historically ranged from -56 to +78 degre ...
Geophysical Research Letters RESEARCH LETTER Abstract
... acoustic sounders above the ice/snow surface and below the ice bottom to infer sea ice bottom position [Perovich et al., 2013] (http://imb.crrel.usace.army.mil/). I consider bottom-melt measurements from IMBs identified as 2005B and 2007F that were deployed on the same floe as ITPs 3 and 13, respectiv ...
... acoustic sounders above the ice/snow surface and below the ice bottom to infer sea ice bottom position [Perovich et al., 2013] (http://imb.crrel.usace.army.mil/). I consider bottom-melt measurements from IMBs identified as 2005B and 2007F that were deployed on the same floe as ITPs 3 and 13, respectiv ...
Icebreakers Neg.Paper
... Quebec City, says there's a need to quickly put international border and sovereignty agreements into place because development of the region is already taking place. And, he says, it's accelerating. "Right at this moment, the Arctic is experiencing unprecedented transformation as a result of not onl ...
... Quebec City, says there's a need to quickly put international border and sovereignty agreements into place because development of the region is already taking place. And, he says, it's accelerating. "Right at this moment, the Arctic is experiencing unprecedented transformation as a result of not onl ...
What is the Global Warming?
... A chain of processes removes atmospheric CO2 and stores it in the ocean depths: » Atmosphere-ocean gas ...
... A chain of processes removes atmospheric CO2 and stores it in the ocean depths: » Atmosphere-ocean gas ...
SG-RFC-2009-doc 8-6
... Observing System [AMSR-E]) since 1979. Not limited by weather conditions or light levels, they are well suited for monitoring sea ice because of the strong contrast in microwave emission between open and ice-covered ocean. The long-term 35-year data set from these passive microwave sensors has enabl ...
... Observing System [AMSR-E]) since 1979. Not limited by weather conditions or light levels, they are well suited for monitoring sea ice because of the strong contrast in microwave emission between open and ice-covered ocean. The long-term 35-year data set from these passive microwave sensors has enabl ...
K-12 Partnership Lesson Plan
... increase leading to a large amount of carbon dioxide being emitted into the atmosphere. This is leading to increase global temperatures, ocean acidification from high amounts of dissolved CO2 in the water, increasing ice melts, and more severe weather patterns (i.e. tornadoes, hurricanes, droughts). ...
... increase leading to a large amount of carbon dioxide being emitted into the atmosphere. This is leading to increase global temperatures, ocean acidification from high amounts of dissolved CO2 in the water, increasing ice melts, and more severe weather patterns (i.e. tornadoes, hurricanes, droughts). ...
BACC - hvonstorch.de
... conditions. Atmospheric factors are relatively less important than emission changes. In the narrow coastal zone, where climate change and land uplift act together plant and animal communities had to adapt to changing environment conditions. Climate change is a compounding factor to major drivers of ...
... conditions. Atmospheric factors are relatively less important than emission changes. In the narrow coastal zone, where climate change and land uplift act together plant and animal communities had to adapt to changing environment conditions. Climate change is a compounding factor to major drivers of ...
The greenhouse effect and global warming
... Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization. The IPCC is a collaborative activity comprising over 2000 climate scientists worldwide. Its main activity to provide in regular intervals an assessment of the state of knowledge on climate change First IPCC Report on Climate Cha ...
... Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization. The IPCC is a collaborative activity comprising over 2000 climate scientists worldwide. Its main activity to provide in regular intervals an assessment of the state of knowledge on climate change First IPCC Report on Climate Cha ...
Annual Report for Research Centers and Institutes
... as the Principle Investigator for the Sea ice-climate dynamics subgroup of this Arctic climate change project. The field component of the project was conducted in the NOW region in the spring and summer of 1998. We are currently working towards a special issue of the journal, Atmosphere-Ocean as a c ...
... as the Principle Investigator for the Sea ice-climate dynamics subgroup of this Arctic climate change project. The field component of the project was conducted in the NOW region in the spring and summer of 1998. We are currently working towards a special issue of the journal, Atmosphere-Ocean as a c ...
High Seas Gems - Marine Conservation Biology Institute
... Many seamounts were once underwater volcanoes, which formed many years ago from a “hotspot” of rising magma. These volcanoes were produced as tectonic plates moved over the hotspot. Some of these eventually pierced the surface, cooled and were colonized by plants, spiders and other land life. Then r ...
... Many seamounts were once underwater volcanoes, which formed many years ago from a “hotspot” of rising magma. These volcanoes were produced as tectonic plates moved over the hotspot. Some of these eventually pierced the surface, cooled and were colonized by plants, spiders and other land life. Then r ...