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... Sacred writings. Hinduism has no single book that is the source of its doctrines, but it has many sacred writings that have contributed to its beliefs and practices. The Vedas are the oldest Hindu scriptures and include sections that are older than the sacred writings of any other major religion. Th ...
Hinduism
Hinduism

...  Mimamsa - SageJaimini ...
Kanchipuram Temple Hinduism is a rich and varied
Kanchipuram Temple Hinduism is a rich and varied

... The word Hindu originally was the Persian rendering of the Indian word Sindhu-the Sanskrit name of the river Indus. The Persian name Hindu must have come into being in the 6 th century B.C. when the territory round Indus formed part of the Persian Empire. But the name disappeared from India, with t ...
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

... Indo-European migrations  To Tarim Basin, fourth millennium B.C.E.  Shang of China appear to have been Indo-Europeans  To Anatolia (the Hittites), 3000 B.C.E.  By 2nd millennium, established communities in Europe  Around 1500 BCE, domesticated horse amongst Indo-Europeans ...
indus valley civilization
indus valley civilization

... Indo-European migrations  To Tarim Basin, fourth millennium B.C.E.  Shang of China appear to have been Indo-Europeans  To Anatolia (the Hittites), 3000 B.C.E.  By 2nd millennium, established communities in Europe  Around 1500 BCE, domesticated horse amongst Indo-Europeans ...
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

... Indo-European migrations  To Tarim Basin, fourth millennium B.C.E.  Shang of China appear to have been Indo-Europeans  To Anatolia (the Hittites), 3000 B.C.E.  By 2nd millennium, established communities in Europe  Around 1500 BCE, domesticated horse amongst Indo-Europeans ...
Ancient India Section 2 - Elmwood Park Public Schools
Ancient India Section 2 - Elmwood Park Public Schools

... • Individuals could rarely change castes. ...
Hinduism - EdTechIRSC
Hinduism - EdTechIRSC

... • Some scholars claim there is no central tradition that can be identified as Hinduism • The term Hinduism did not become common until the 19th century • A range of practices that vary according to region, caste, gender, and education • The philosophic Brahmanic tradition often referred to as Hindui ...
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH, VOL
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH, VOL

... vibration language. The ṛṣis (seers) heard the eternal voice during their Samādhi (meditation) state, and the Vedas come to us through the tradition of learning and listening. Therefore the Vedas are also known as Śruti (Śruti means what is heard). The Smṛti generally means that scripture which reco ...
Hinduism - AP World History
Hinduism - AP World History

... important part of Hinduism. Castes are social classes into which a person is born and lives their entire life. If a person has a good karma they may be reincarnated into a higher caste. ...
What is Hinduism?
What is Hinduism?

... Four Vedas (“truth”) – myths, rituals, chants Upanishads - metaphysical speculation Plus other texts Smriti (“remembered”) – the Great Indian Epics: ...
Hinduism - Schoolwires.net
Hinduism - Schoolwires.net

... Evolved from Vedic Religion Dates: 2000-1500 BCE Founders: Arya Peoples No individual Process=unknown Brahmin priests still at top Sacrifice less central More opportunity for direct contact between gods and individual worshipers ...
brahman
brahman

... It has no founder or formal church. Its roots lie in ancient Aryan beliefs and practices. ...
Hinduism - tmisd.us
Hinduism - tmisd.us

... Sanskrit to India with them - This language evolved into written form - Aryans also brought a rich collection of myths (tales of their many gods they believed controlled the forces of nature) - Aryan priests memorized long poems and hymns suited to different religious rituals ...
I. The Aryans
I. The Aryans

... C. Moved into the Ganges Plain D. Few records of Aryan civilization - Our knowledge comes from their Vedas - collection of prayers, hymns, & religious teachings E. The Vedic Age - Period from 1500-500 BC ...
Vocabulary for Hinduism - Trinity Evangelical Free Church
Vocabulary for Hinduism - Trinity Evangelical Free Church

... 36. Varnas -- Sanskrit word for “caste”. 37. Vedanta – Hindu philosophy in which the goal of life is to achieve a state of self-realization or cosmic consciousness 38. Vedas – Oldest of the Hindu Scriptures 39. Vishnu – One of the most important of the Hindu gods and is part of the triad of gods: Br ...
Hinduism: #1 Religion of India
Hinduism: #1 Religion of India

... • Brahman: supreme god • Many gods: 300 million • 3 main gods: • Brahma: creator of life • Vishnu: preserver of life • Shiva: destroyer of life Brahma ...
33week2Hindu
33week2Hindu

... Hindu Scripture Vedas- 1500-400 BCE Rig Veda: Hymns to the gods. Yajur Veda: Rites for recitation at sacrifices. Sama Veda: Chants. Athara Veda: Rituals, spells, incantations. ...
TCI Ch. 15
TCI Ch. 15

... 15.2 the Origins of Hinduism (Key Terms) •Vedas – Early Hindu religion which included sacred texts, hymns, and prayers •Sanskrit – An ancient language of India… The Vedas were written in Sanskrit. •Brahman – A class of priests or religious scholars that interpret the Vedas. ...
Beginnings of Hinduism
Beginnings of Hinduism

... • Hinduism is followed by hundreds of millions of people • Began from a blending of cultures • Honors many gods and goddesses • Continues to combine different cultures • Most now live in Present-day India and Pakistan • Has influenced the arts, science and society • Became the starting point of anot ...
31 CHAPTER FOUR: HINDUISM Chapter Outline and Unit
31 CHAPTER FOUR: HINDUISM Chapter Outline and Unit

... d. Aryans Developed Oral Tradition and Created Texts e. Final form of Vedas Written in Language Called Vedic, a Predecessor of Early Sanskrit f. Vedas Function in Modern Hinduism Analogously to the Way the Hebrew Scriptures Function in Christianity and Islam 2. Four Basic Vedic Books a. The Rig-Ved ...
Varnas
Varnas

... meditating on Mount Kailasa in the Himalayas ...
Glossary of Terms for Siddhartha
Glossary of Terms for Siddhartha

... from which flow the essential teachings of Indian philosophy, equivalent to the New Testament. It forms one episode in India's Great Epic, the Mahabharata, written later than the 'classical' Upanishads. Brahman: from root 'bhri' to grow, expand, increase. Hence the 'swelling of soul' that leads to t ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Might take time from work to seek advice from a Guru and then return to work. ...
Hinduism
Hinduism

... Hinduism Many outsiders influenced the development of Hinduism, especially the Aryans, who came to India in 1500 and brought with them their religion of Vedism and the Vedas, their sacred scriptures. These beliefs became mixed with the Indian beliefs to form the Hindu religion. ...
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Vedas

The Vedas (/ˈveɪdəz, ˈviː-/; Sanskrit: वेद véda, ""knowledge"") are a large body of texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. Hindus consider the Vedas to be apauruṣeya, which means ""not of a man, superhuman"" and ""impersonal, authorless"".Vedas are also called śruti (""what is heard"") literature, distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called smṛti (""what is remembered""). The Veda, for orthodox Indian theologians, are considered revelations, some way or other the work of the Deity. In the Hindu Epic the Mahabharata, the creation of Vedas is credited to Brahma.There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). Some scholars add fifth category – the Upasanas (worship).The various Indian philosophies and denominations have taken differing positions on the Vedas. Schools of Indian philosophy which cite the Vedas as their scriptural authority are classified as ""orthodox"" (āstika). Other śramaṇa traditions, such as Lokayata, Carvaka, Ajivika, Buddhism and Jainism, which did not regard the Vedas as authorities are referred to as ""heterodox"" or ""non-orthodox"" (nāstika) schools. Despite their differences, just like śramaṇa traditions, various Hindu traditions dwell on, express and teach similar ideas such as karma (retributive action) and moksha (liberation) in the fourth layer of the Vedas – the Upanishads.
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