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LELUP_3.0_Overview_2015_05
LELUP_3.0_Overview_2015_05

... Climate Adaptation : Risk, Uncertainty, Decision making, UKCP Technical support, ...
Pacific puzzle
Pacific puzzle

... winds drive heat into the deep waters of the western Pacific, cooling the eastern Pacific and the global atmosphere in turn. But each phase also encourages the onset of the other; changes to the jet streams and storm tracks during El Niño events eventually lead to heat loss that triggers La Niña5. I ...
doc - MIT
doc - MIT

... Using climate change to predict Nile flow In order to assess how climate change will impact the engineering design of the Merowe dam, one must first understand the greenhouse effect and its connection to global warming and the height of Nile floods. It is then necessary to predict Nile floods for th ...
Impact of climate change on Least Developed Countries
Impact of climate change on Least Developed Countries

... Many climate impacts are water-related, including increased floods and droughts. Sanitation (Target 6.2) and water quality (Target 6.6) are both threatened as storm runoff adds to sewage. Adapting water infrastructure may add 10–20 per cent to the costs to developing countries of meeting water-relat ...
PDF
PDF

... wetter climate for the United States. As a result, the ecological process models project increases in total vegetation carbon storage over the century; timber growth in hardwoods and softwoods generally increases under all four cases. Some interesting regional differences are projected during the ce ...
Communicating climate change to mass public audiences
Communicating climate change to mass public audiences

... Cialdini, Goldstein and Griskevicius, 2007). There are different reasons that people adopt social norms, and encouraging people to adopt a positive norm simply to ‘conform’, to avoid a feeling of guilt, or for fear of not ‘fitting in’ is likely to produce a relatively shallow level of motivation for ...
Draft Climate change in the North Queensland region
Draft Climate change in the North Queensland region

... The region’s annual average potential evaporation is more than twice the annual average rainfall, which contributes to the depletion of soil moisture. However, the climate is changing across Queensland. Average temperatures across the state are currently 1°C higher than they were 100 years ago. Rece ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... control the nature and distribution of sea ice and polar ice sheets, the structure and movement of high-latitude oceans, and the interactions between air, sea, ice and biota. The Center has made major contributions to the understanding of how the arctic system ...
Characterizing the uncertainty of climate change impacts using a
Characterizing the uncertainty of climate change impacts using a

... • RCM provides a viable downscaling methodology • RCM results confirm the uncertainty regarding the direction of change for rainfall and flow • RCM reduced the uncertainty bandwidth but care must be taken that not all sources are included ...
Policy Workshop Summary - Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural
Policy Workshop Summary - Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural

... strategic plan for FFEI which set the course for interim policy work, research, the new Future Forests Ecosystems Science Council (FFESC) and this workshop. • We have come along way and today is another key milestone. The leap from science to policy to regulation is always a challenge. The workshop ...
Becoming Refugias: Climate Change and a Change of Heart
Becoming Refugias: Climate Change and a Change of Heart

... burning continues to rise, CO2 will rise to around 1500 ppm, and the atmosphere will not return to pre-industrial levels even tens of thousands of years into the future.2 Although climate deniers still rally (almost exclusively in the United States where they are well-funded by oil, gas, and coal co ...
Climate Change: Science Update 2007
Climate Change: Science Update 2007

... warmed over the past century, and that while natural factors, including changes in solar irradiance and volcanoes, have played roles in the observed changes, “most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in ant ...
Climate Change Communication Guide
Climate Change Communication Guide

... On the opposite end of the spectrum from the Alarmed, are the Dismissive. The individuals in this group are highly engaged in the issue but strongly believe climate change is not happening and is likely a hoax. They also feel they are well informed on the issue, following information sources that sh ...
American Risk Perceptions: Is Climate Change Dangerous?
American Risk Perceptions: Is Climate Change Dangerous?

... 1.1. The Importance of Public Risk Perceptions in the United States In this context, American public risk perceptions of climate change are critical for at least two reasons. First, the United States, with only 5% of the world’s population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2005), is currently the world’s largest ...
skepticism-ce-footnotes
skepticism-ce-footnotes

... not mean no counter views have been getting through, yet not in anything like the same volume over the years, nor generally from such high authority persons and orgs, though this will likely change once the Trump administration is installed. 2a. [GRO HARLEM BRUNDTLAND] to 15th session of the UN Comm ...
Aalborg Universitet Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation Rasmussen, Torben Valdbjørn
Aalborg Universitet Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation Rasmussen, Torben Valdbjørn

a hero with a butterfly net
a hero with a butterfly net

Defining loss and damage
Defining loss and damage

... range of impacts included, and the distinction between losses and damages. The way L&D is presented ...
Climate Leadership in Africa -
Climate Leadership in Africa -

... environmental organisations across West Africa, and has also carried out some direct interviews. This was not an exhaustive survey, and undoubtedly does not cover every one of the issues surrounding climate change in the sub-region. However, the responses start to build a picture of the situation on ...
new jersey - Center for Integrative Environmental Research
new jersey - Center for Integrative Environmental Research

... northeast U.S. coast has cost approximately $5 billion per year.14 The December 1992 northeaster, for example, hit the New Jersey coast during the high spring tide, creating high water levels that persisted for seven days and caused $503 million in damages.15 The increased coastal storm damage puts ...
Climate Change Awareness and Its Effects on Crop Output in
Climate Change Awareness and Its Effects on Crop Output in

... threat to agriculture and food security because of the loss in food production through crop failure and increase in disease and mortality rate of livestock (Akpodiaga &Odjugo 2010). It also implies that it will indirectly increase poverty and sustain poor living standards if efforts are not made to ...
Supplementary Material - Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Supplementary Material - Proceedings of the Royal Society B

... type of DD), which determined the population growth rate at each time step (by modifying fecundity and leveret survival) as a function of the population size at that time step. Maximum rate of population growth (Rmax) was calculated by fitting exponential and logistic models to time series of abunda ...
Policies Must Be Based on 350 ppm and 1 Degree Celsius to
Policies Must Be Based on 350 ppm and 1 Degree Celsius to

... Policies Must Be Based on 350 ppm and 1 Degree Celsius to Protect Young People and Future Generations The Best Climate Science Provides a Prescription for Restoring the Atmosphere, Stabilizing the Climate System, and Protecting the Oceans from Acidification and Warming. It Requires Us to Return Atmo ...
Impact of climate change on road infrastructure
Impact of climate change on road infrastructure

... – high scenario chosen to provide strong contrast with current conditions – predicated on global population of 15 billion in 2100 – rate of CO2 release grows, increasing to nearly fourfold by 2100. ...
Impact of climate change on road infrastructure
Impact of climate change on road infrastructure

... – high scenario chosen to provide strong contrast with current conditions – predicated on global population of 15 billion in 2100 – rate of CO2 release grows, increasing to nearly fourfold by 2100. ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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