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JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather

... knowledgeable people attribute these large changes in climate to global warming/climate change induced by human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels.) 2. In Pakistan, who reached out most effectively to help flood victims? Why did the United States get involved in helping? (The Pakistani Tal ...
Representing Uncertainties & Selecting Scenarios
Representing Uncertainties & Selecting Scenarios

... Singular or unique event An event likely to occur once only. Probability refers to the chance of an event occurring, or to a particular state of that event when it occurs. Eg. Climate change, collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, hell freezing over ...
Lecture 12: Natural Climate Forcing
Lecture 12: Natural Climate Forcing

...  Sunspots – magnetic storms on the sun that show up as dark region ...
Trends in public attitudes to climate change
Trends in public attitudes to climate change

... Involve’s work with deliberative dialogue on climate change dates back to 2009 when it took part in the most extensive global consultation ever held and the first of its kind: World Wide Views on Climate Change.i More than 4000 people in 38 countries took part in a simultaneous, day long deliberativ ...
Mississippi State Climatologist report for the State
Mississippi State Climatologist report for the State

... requests. The same sort of climate data consumers are found in Mississippi as elsewhere—lawyers, engineers, professors, researchers of all types, businessmen, housewives, farmers, teachers, students with science fair projects, and every other imaginable user. Much time is spent providing weather sum ...
NASA faked the moon landing—therefore
NASA faked the moon landing—therefore

... converging on the same evidence-based view, then the very existence of the consensus calls for an alternative explanation. The ideation of a complex and secretive conspiracy among researchers can provide that explanation (Diethelm & McKee, 2009; McKee & Diethelm, 2010). However, there is no empirica ...
A global deal on climate change: the challenges between now and December in Copenhagen
A global deal on climate change: the challenges between now and December in Copenhagen

... create a probability of around 50 per cent of global average temperature rising by 5˚C or more compared with pre-industrial levels by some time towards the end of this century or early in the next century. The planet has not seen those temperatures for more than 30 million years – humans have been a ...
The Science of Climate Change - Bren School of Environmental
The Science of Climate Change - Bren School of Environmental

... Temperature increase in 20th century “likely” to have been the largest of any century in past 100 years “Very likely” that the 1990’s was the warmest decade on record (since 1861) and 1998 was the warmest year New, stronger evidence that most warming observed over last 50 years attributable to human ...
Coastal Climate Impacts… What You Can Do.
Coastal Climate Impacts… What You Can Do.

... What is Sea Grant doing to improve my ability to use climate information? Both the North and South Carolina Sea Grant programs have university partners that conduct new research on our region’s coastal climatology. This research includes work on improving available climate information products and o ...
Teacher resource pack (Word)
Teacher resource pack (Word)

... Investigate how young people are responding to the issue of climate change. The report `Two degrees of separation’, was written by young people involved in the United Nations Development Program. What kinds of actions are they recommending/encouraging people to take? http://www.teachsustainability.c ...
Final Agenda Climate Finance Workshop CANSA
Final Agenda Climate Finance Workshop CANSA

... Break-out groups- To produce outputs such as the country finance maps, research needs, and recommendations for regional coordination (30 minutes) Guiding Questions: (a) Do we need a National and / oR Regional Finance Mechanism (b) How it should be developed? (c) How do we strengthen the regional mec ...
PARIS COP21: KEY ISSUES FOR THE NEW CLIMATE AGREEMENT
PARIS COP21: KEY ISSUES FOR THE NEW CLIMATE AGREEMENT

... Developed countries have previously pledged to deliver $US 100 billion (A$ 136 billion) a year to help the developing world cut emissions and prepare for the impacts of global warming. Before and during the Paris climate negotiations, developing nations had accused the west of not taking this pledge ...
El Niño Is Becoming More Active
El Niño Is Becoming More Active

... activity. The scientists confirmed this new approach with virtual ENSO data obtained from two multicentury-long climate model simulations. Applying their improved method of reconstructing ENSO activity by synthesizing many different existing proxies and comparing these time series with instrumental ...
to read the chapter draft
to read the chapter draft

... Effects of Climate Change on Farm Animals and Their Caregivers Animals are intrinsically dependent on the environment, and any fluctuations in weather and climate can affect them through water and land changes, such as desertification, and feed and water availability, access, and appropriateness. Cl ...
CLIMATE CHANGE OBSERVATORY - International Polar Foundation
CLIMATE CHANGE OBSERVATORY - International Polar Foundation

... multifaceted concept developed in a novel science communication facility. The exhibition spaces explore the issues facing the planet and invite individuals and society to enact change through understanding the reasons for action, as well taking stock of the means available. Exploring and understandi ...
1k_Wielicki_ClimateChangeAccuracyRequirements
1k_Wielicki_ClimateChangeAccuracyRequirements

... perfect one (fractional error Fa in accuracy) is given by: Fa = (1 + f 2i)1/2 - 1 , where f 2i =  2i i /  2var var for linear trends where s is standard deviation,  is autocorrelation time, var is natural variability, and i is one of the CLARREO error sources. • Degradation of the time to de ...
Solving wicked social problems with socio
Solving wicked social problems with socio

... poverty, education, and crime) are wicked in this sense, as are many problems in management (including strategic decision-making and product design). ...
WHAT DOES CLIMATE CHANGE MEAN FOR YOUR LOCAL AREA
WHAT DOES CLIMATE CHANGE MEAN FOR YOUR LOCAL AREA

... Queensland also has the highest amount of residential buildings exposed to a sea level rise of 1.1 metres, with between 44,000 and 68,000 residential buildings at risk, at a cost of between $15-$20 billion. Queensland also has the greatest length (between 420-570km) of rail infrastructure at risk of ...
Ocean surface warming: The North Atlantic remains within the
Ocean surface warming: The North Atlantic remains within the

... analysis in the North Atlantic to show that present warm conditions are currently no more persistent than those encountered in the last 150 years. We show that the position of various isotherms, which play a central role in influencing the distribution of marine taxa ranging from plankton to fish and ...
Hidalgo, HG, Dettinger, MD, and Cayan, DR, in review, Downscaling
Hidalgo, HG, Dettinger, MD, and Cayan, DR, in review, Downscaling

... Under even the coolest of these scenarios (+2.5ºC), observed hydrologic trends in most Western streams are projected to continue in 21st Century. With coming addition of increased flood risks in Pacific coast states low baseflows warm streams drier summer soils & fuels potentially large change ...
View/Open
View/Open

... and climate change, highlighted in the foregoing abstracts from Conference presentations, indicate that adaptation to the impacts of climate change and mitigation are both important. We must, it was argued in several papers, accelerate our search for new knowledge, policies and technologies in both ...
The Geography of Climate - Mary Robinson Foundation
The Geography of Climate - Mary Robinson Foundation

... What is climate justice? The climate is changing, human activities are contributing to this and the impacts are already being felt by people, plants and animals across the globe1. However the impacts of climate change are not evenly distributed. The poorest countries and the most vulnerable people ...
TCC Presentation_JoseAguto_ThursPM
TCC Presentation_JoseAguto_ThursPM

...  Vulnerability - the degree to which a system is susceptible to, and unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change.  Adaptation - adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits ...
Summary of Proceedings Conference on CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Summary of Proceedings Conference on CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS

The Climate Change Challenge In Africa
The Climate Change Challenge In Africa

... recognized areas of particularly high species richness and endemism known as “biological hot spots”. The continent has a large and diverse heritage of Flora and Fauna. It contains about a fifth of all known species of plants, mammals and birds, and a sixth of amphibians and reptiles. Savannahs, whic ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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