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Climate Change and Biodiversity in Snowdonia
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Snowdonia

... Climate Change and Biodiversity in Snowdonia Introduction Climate change is one of, if not the, greatest threats facing our planet over the coming century, where impacts will be experienced across the social, economic and environmental spectrum. Whilst global warming will affect humans both directly ...


... successfully in the future, then the appropriate price for emissions would actually be less than the average damages discounted by the risk-free interest rate because climate change damages would be a hedge. If one believes that scientifically plausible scenarios exist in which the worst outcomes fr ...
Greenhouse Gases in EIA
Greenhouse Gases in EIA

... In a large transmission line project in Eastern Canada, an EIA was conducted to satisfy both joint federalprovincial requirements. In the assessment, no substantive interactions between the project and atmospheric environment were anticipated, resulting in essentially no consideration in the EIA. T ...
The Cancun Agreements Quick Guide UNFCCC COP 16/CMP 6 April 2011
The Cancun Agreements Quick Guide UNFCCC COP 16/CMP 6 April 2011

... advocacy work of all members of the local government and municipal authorities Mayor Group, where nrg4SD sits, the final text put forward by the Mexican Presidency on the last night and finally adopted by the COP exceeds the expectations of the LGMA. The mention is not only brought back into the te ...
Challenging Knowledge: How Climate Science Became a Victim of the Cold War
Challenging Knowledge: How Climate Science Became a Victim of the Cold War

... temperature of approximately 0.8 oC since the 1860s, when sustained systematic discussion of global warming as a discovery or realization, in the mid-1990s, see Spencer Weart, The Discovery of Global Warming, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003). For background on early recognition of the ...
north carolina - National Conference of State Legislatures
north carolina - National Conference of State Legislatures

... During the next century, climate models predict that temperatures could increase by 4.1° F (considered a conservative estimate) for the southeastern United States.3 Increases in frequency and duration of extreme hot days during the summer also have been predicted for North Carolina.4 Precipitation c ...
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments of Climate Change
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments of Climate Change

... by the American Association of State Climatologists 1. Past climate is a useful guide to the future - Assessing past climate conditions provides a very effective analysis tool to assess societal and environmental vulnerability to future climate, regardless of the extent the future climate is altered ...
things to know about climate finance in 2016
things to know about climate finance in 2016

... Climate funds largely offer grants and concessional loans, but the use of guarantees and equity investment is increasing, particularly as funds seek to enable private investment. The Green Climate Fund portfolio is the first fund to include equity, with $56 million across three projects. The Clean T ...
Antarctic Climate Evolution (ACE) Research Initiative
Antarctic Climate Evolution (ACE) Research Initiative

... Freeman K.H. & Hayes J.M., 1992. Fractionation of carbon isotopes by phytoplankton and estimates of ancient CO2 levels, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 6, 185–198. IPCC, 1995. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment of the Intergover ...
Wildlife and Climate Change Adaptation
Wildlife and Climate Change Adaptation

... The American pika, a montane species that lives on talus slopes is already moving upslope as temperatures increase. Ultimately the pika faces significant habitat reduction and potential extinction. Photo: © Jim Clark Responding to climate change through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is a ...
Creation Unit 090115
Creation Unit 090115

... • Carbon dioxide concentrations have increased by 40 percent since pre-industrial times, primarily from fossil fuel emissions • Each of the last three decades has been successively warmer at the Earth’s surface than any preceding decade since 1850 • Climate change will impact on food production and ...
dominican_republic_request_2016000023_en_
dominican_republic_request_2016000023_en_

... The technical assistance requested from the CTCN mainly consists of support for drawing up the Cordillera Central–Los Haitises Biological Corridor project, with a significant contribution to studies in specific areas to support this process. The proposal focuses on climate-change adaptation and miti ...
Climate projections for ecologists
Climate projections for ecologists

... for informing and supporting management decisions for conserving biodiversity into the future. Main Range, Kosciuszko National Park ...
now - The City of Edinburgh Council
now - The City of Edinburgh Council

... important to note that weather and climate will be far from uniform, even within the relatively compact boundaries of Edinburgh. In fact there will be a wide variety of microclimates governed by factors such as altitude, topography, local vegetation cover and land uses. Edinburgh extends from sea le ...
Recent and future changes in the global and UK climate: high-res (2 MB) (opens in new window)
Recent and future changes in the global and UK climate: high-res (2 MB) (opens in new window)

... Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was published in September 2013. The Earth is warming. Almost the entire globe has warmed, including the land surface, oceans and atmosphere, while the extent of snow and ice cover has also decreased and sea level has risen. Global average surface temperature ha ...
Impact of climate change on Least Developed Countries: are the
Impact of climate change on Least Developed Countries: are the

... Many climate impacts are water-related, including increased floods and droughts. Sanitation (Target 6.2) and water quality (Target 6.6) are both threatened as storm runoff adds to sewage. Adapting water infrastructure may add 10–20 per cent to the costs to developing countries of meeting water-relat ...
The impact of climate change on the global economy
The impact of climate change on the global economy

... Against a backdrop of rising shareholder interest, we explore how global warming is likely to impact global activity and discuss the need for a collective policy response. Our main themes are as follows: The effect on growth and inflation (page 2)  The long-run effects of climate change will most c ...
md046e
md046e

... b) Knowledge-sharing platforms for the crop, livestock, fisheries and forestry sectors would allow climate and geographic information to be shared, enhancing knowledge on the climate and on assessing the potential impacts of climate change on food and nutritional security (FNS). The regional technic ...
Synopsis of FEWS NET-related Climate Change and Food Security
Synopsis of FEWS NET-related Climate Change and Food Security

... at meeting on Climate Change and Agriculture. Satellite observations of vegetation greenness also exhibit concerning declines (C6). Over the past several years, we have continued multi-disciplinary research on this topic. Our recent report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (C7) ...


... non-CO2 emissions for both cases ranges from fair to very poor. GAARF has widely been used as a metric of climate change for long-lived greenhouse gases. However, there are continued questions about its viability and usefulness for other greenhouse gases [National Academy of Sciences, 2005]. A funda ...
PREFACE
PREFACE

... from global climate model (GCM) projections, as well as the historical, paleorecord, and worst case sequences of events) can be compared with other environmental and social risks in order to adopt the optimal mitigation and adaptation strategies. The bottom-up, resource-based approach (referred to b ...
Impacts of climate change on wine in France
Impacts of climate change on wine in France

... production is a common cultural heritage built over time through specific knowledge and terroirs. Ensuring a better protection for this unique heritage is in our common interest. Climate change will cause serious impacts in France. But the consequences of global warming will be felt even harder in o ...
Reporting team bios, Exxon documents, related stories and more
Reporting team bios, Exxon documents, related stories and more

... TEXT: When oil prices plummeted in 1982, Exxon stopped funding the project. BANERJEE: I think all of this is surprising given what Exxon started to do in the 90s. LEE R. RAYMOND: Many scientists agree there is ample time to better understand climate systems and consider policy options. So there’s si ...
Free PDF
Free PDF

... environment. This includes our cities, our rural and coastal settlements, our homes and businesses, our infrastructure, and ultimately our health and safety. Adapting to a warming climate is vital, but up until very recently buildings have not been considered at the forefront of the debate on climat ...
Global Climate Observing System
Global Climate Observing System

... Much in-situ terrestrial data lacks adherence to consistent standards Conclusion: 12. The GCOS Sponsors, in consultation with other international or intergovernmental agencies, as appropriate, should consider the establishment of an international mechanism that would prepare and issue regulatory and ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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