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governance of adaptation to and mitigation of climate change on
governance of adaptation to and mitigation of climate change on

... 2009). Another significant threat to forest ecosystems is caused by an increase in forest fires (Vojniković, 2010). The response of crop yields to climate change varies widely, depending on species, cultivar, soil conditions, treatment of CO2 direct effects, and other location factors. Vulnerability ...
speakers profiles - USAID Adapt Asia
speakers profiles - USAID Adapt Asia

... Dr. Kit Batten is the Global Climate Change Coordinator for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In this capacity, Dr. Batten serves to coordinate all climate change activities across all bureaus in the Agency. Prior to her appointment at USAID, Dr. Batten was Senior Scien ...
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... Human Development Report 2011: Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All ...
Adaptation revision FINAL - WORD ver
Adaptation revision FINAL - WORD ver

... seeks to reduce the harmful consequences and harness any beneficial opportunities arising from the changing climate. However, given that human activities are the main cause of environmental transformations worldwide2, it follows that adaptation itself also has the potential to generate further press ...
Climate change in the Himalayas
Climate change in the Himalayas

... Agriculture and Food security has risen to be the first mentioned adaptation priority. In the mid-hills and high mountain regions increasing temperature has led to the expansion of agro-ecological belts into higher altitudes and increased length of growing period for some crop species. Conversely, h ...
Understanding key positions of the Least Developed
Understanding key positions of the Least Developed

... in climate change negotiations By December 2015, a new climate change agreement must be in place under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). International progress is slow, but the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) are being proactive. Two milestones in the timetable for ...
Climate Action – Time to Act (PDF 4 MB, accessible)
Climate Action – Time to Act (PDF 4 MB, accessible)

... We know now that climate change is happening – and it is mostly caused by human action. Only if we systematically reduce greenhouse gas emissions will it still be possible to keep climate change within manageable limits. In the least developed countries in particular, climate change is posing a thre ...
Climate Change: The 21st Century`s Most Urgent Environmental
Climate Change: The 21st Century`s Most Urgent Environmental

... warming has had little to do with these declines. Consider sea level rise. Mean sea level is rising at a rate of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm per year.10 While it is not known what fraction, if any, might be due to any human-caused warming, the IPCC’s Science Assessment notes that there is no detectable acce ...
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... Provide high-quality weather and climate maps to expedite claims – Did the claimed damaging event occur? • Short time scale: Daily and monthly PRISM maps over the lower 48 states in near real time ...
3. Weather patterns and climate change
3. Weather patterns and climate change

... Climate change is a global priority. At this stage, it is clear that the climate is changing. There is scientific consensus that climate change is caused by greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activity. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is driven mainly by the use of fossil fuels, b ...
Uncertainty in Climate Predictions
Uncertainty in Climate Predictions

... scales on the order of minutes but produce realistic simulations of the Earths climate when variables, such as surface temperature or rainfall, are averaged over 20 to 30 years. Typically a state-of-the-art climate model when run on a super computer can simulate several “model” years for each “wall ...
Regional Seminar on Safe, Climate Adaptive and Disaster Resilient
Regional Seminar on Safe, Climate Adaptive and Disaster Resilient

... and Australia. There are likely more land regions where the number of heavy precipitation events has increased than where it has decreased. • Concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) have all increased since 1750. In 2011 the concentrations of these greenhouse g ...
RUTGERS MODEL UNITED NATIONS 2008
RUTGERS MODEL UNITED NATIONS 2008

... severely impacts the environment in all areas of the world. Therefore, it has become evident that all nations must come together to solve this problem and prevent further damage. As a popular tourist destination, France is extremely concerned with the effects of tourism on climate change and is comm ...
A cross-cultural study of global warming representation and risks
A cross-cultural study of global warming representation and risks

... I undertook this project because I think about my future, and I am interested in what nature can do. I hoped to understand and discover how natural disasters, possibly intensified by climate change, affect Oklahoma, as compared to France. Also, it was very interesting for me to study meteorology in ...
based Climate Change Policy in Japan
based Climate Change Policy in Japan

... developing countries, through sharing information and knowledge on adaptation within the region. z Asia-Pacific Network (APN), established in 1996 for Gloabal Change Research, received financial support by Japan, USA, Republic of Korea and New Zealand. Japan also assists developing countries’ adapta ...
PPT - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
PPT - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

... Large part of the necessary data for analysing climate change is already available in the statistical systems.  These data need to be developed further to fit the needs of climate analysis since they were not originally designed for that purpose.  We need to identify where improvements to the stat ...
Russia and Neighbouring Countries: Environmental, Economic and
Russia and Neighbouring Countries: Environmental, Economic and

... finally began to really address the urgent problem of climate change. Extreme weather, such as Hurricane Katrina, and severe floods in Europe, Africa and India, appears to have become more frequent. It has become increasingly likely that these are not simply freak events but part of a larger pattern ...
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... that sink to the deep ocean, sequestering carbon from the atmosphere. With the controversy surrounding the most recent scientific iron fertilization experiment in the Southern Ocean (LOHAFEX) and the ongoing discussion about restrictions on largescale iron fertilization activities by the London Conv ...
Climate Protection Fellows 2016/2017 in portrait
Climate Protection Fellows 2016/2017 in portrait

... critical to getting the most out of the monies invested. There is a need for decisionmakers, at both governmental and nongovernmental level, to have tools that help them to decide which adaptation measures to implement that are consistent with their financial resources and socioeconomic conditions. ...
The year 2007 to be the hottest ever
The year 2007 to be the hottest ever

... Britain's Meteorological Office has (1) ______ that 2007 could be the world's hottest since records began in 1850. It based its forecast on several (2) ______ indicators including the (3) ______ of climate change and global warming. A factor adding to this year’s heat is the El Nino effect, a phenom ...
Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Ecosystems due to Altered
Impact of Climate Change on Freshwater Ecosystems due to Altered

... of changing flow regimes (i.e., changes to the frequency, magnitude, duration, and/or timing of key flow parameters) or they use precipitation as proxy for river flow (Heino et al., 2009). There is growing evidence that climate change will significantly alter ecologically important attributes of hyd ...
Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change
Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change

... Atmospheric particles (aerosols) reduce the amount of sunlight at the Earth’s surface. The resulting ‘global dimming’ has delayed warming of the oceans (Delworth et al., 2005), especially in the Northern Hemisphere. With stricter controls leading to reductions in emissions of particles and precursor ...
H3 Evidence and impacts of climate change.
H3 Evidence and impacts of climate change.

... Loa in Hawaii and in Antarctica. Within four years, the project – which continues today – provides the first unequivocal proof that CO2 concentrations are rising. 1965 – A US President’s Advisory Committee panel warns that the greenhouse effect is a matter of “real concern”. 1972 – First UN environm ...
Climate Change and Fairtrade: Why Is It Time to Make the Links?
Climate Change and Fairtrade: Why Is It Time to Make the Links?

... significantly fluctuate. Producers are, thus, driven towards the Fairtrade system as they can see their livelihoods secured, given the fair price set and the stability that they can enjoy. Producers also receive a Fairtrade Premium, which can be used for the implementation of local projects that sup ...
Consultations - Lancashire County Council
Consultations - Lancashire County Council

... In light of this, the LLCCF seeks to mobilise individual behavioural change through community projects. As the national Energy Review states: “If we are to be successful in delivering the long-term cuts in carbon emissions that we need to avert dangerous climate change, the involvement of individual ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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