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Climate change action post Paris: What now for New Zealand
Climate change action post Paris: What now for New Zealand

... The international community met in Paris in December last year to try to thrash out a post-2020 international agreement that will keep global temperature increases below 2°C. Stakes were high, and success was far from guaranteed. But they did it: the outcome of the COP21 Paris negotiations is a cons ...
Understanding and Applying the Science
Understanding and Applying the Science

... livelihood/welfare to existing climate change and/or climate ...
Good Enough Climate Governance
Good Enough Climate Governance

... subnational level, as provinces and cities have set ambitious targets alongside private-sector actors such as corporations. Provinces, cities, and companies are not waiting for global agreements or national legislation to do their part. With climate impacts already upon us, the agenda has expanded b ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... increase the amount of meltwater from the retreating glaciers 1 , which accumulates behind natural dams of rock and soil (moraine). The moraine damns eventually break and release huge quantities of water with catastrophic consequences for people living in the valleys below. Moreover, changes in Hima ...
Brief 1 Climate Finance Fundamentals
Brief 1 Climate Finance Fundamentals

... – access to, and the benefits of climate finance, should be distributed equitably, thus corresponding to the differing needs and capabilities of countries and regions to deal with the challenges of climate change, as well as the social and economic realities of recipient countries and the people liv ...
MAR 115
MAR 115

... This is a University Studies (2B) course on introduction to climate. The course is designed by meteorologists and climatologists nationally recognized in atmospheric science education. In this course, students are introduced to the many elements of Earth's climate system in a dynamic and highly moti ...
quantification of physical impacts on the nsw coastal zone due to
quantification of physical impacts on the nsw coastal zone due to

... sediment transport patterns. This has the potential to increase the risk of severe coastal inundation and erosion in some locations. There is also the possibility that changes to rainfall patterns resulting from climate change may cause significant changes to estuarine ecosystems, water quality and ...
ISSUE GUIDE: Changing the Social Climate
ISSUE GUIDE: Changing the Social Climate

... tend to be complainers within the progressive community. We are good at saying what is wrong. But there is a positive story behind addressing the problem of global warming and moving towards climate stabilization. We really have to talk about the kind of world we will be living in when we start addr ...
Climate research at the Met Office Hadley Centre
Climate research at the Met Office Hadley Centre

... of ‘business as usual4’ but earlier action avoids a further 1 °C of potential warming. By including our latest estimates of uncertainty in climate response, we have estimated the likelihood of temperature increases of 2 °C and 3 °C above pre -industrial levels for a range of potential greenhouse gas ...
Global perceptions of local temperature change
Global perceptions of local temperature change

... variable in each model is the probability that respondents will answer ‘warmer’ to the local average annual temperature change item (recoded to two levels: warmer or not). Perceptions of local warming had an intraclass correlation of 18% within nationallevel groups of respondents and 31% within loca ...
The world beyond two degrees: where do we stand?
The world beyond two degrees: where do we stand?

... as a policy target or we need less than 2 degrees as a policy target. For example, in deference to the Maldives and other small island states, which had pushed for a 1.5°C limit on global temperature change, the Copenhagen Accord provides for consideration of a stronger long-term goal as part of the ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... 1975 and lasted until 2002, after Angola gained its independence from Portugal. As a result of this long conflict, institutions face organisational deficiencies and there is a general lack of human resources in the country. Despite being the third-largest economy in Sub-Saharan Africa, around 36% of ...
Are cultures endangered by climate change? Yes, but
Are cultures endangered by climate change? Yes, but

... society has culture in the same measure, though the expression of that culture can of course be radically different from place to place. Let’s return now to the basic question posed by this journal’s editor: When we think about cultures as endangered by climate change, which cultures are we consider ...
The idea of anthropogenic global climate change in the 20th century
The idea of anthropogenic global climate change in the 20th century

... technology would lead next? Many believed that in the centuries to come, scientists and engineers would vanquish poverty, turn deserts into gardens, and craft countless wonders to benefit our race. Futuristic visions aside, a handful of scientists took a mild interest in greenhouse warming as a topi ...
Environmental Structure And Function: Climate System
Environmental Structure And Function: Climate System

June 2012 (meeting slides) - Fire Suppression Systems Association
June 2012 (meeting slides) - Fire Suppression Systems Association

... means for the UNFCCC negotiating process or what Durban was designed to do Did not reach agreement on agenda until last day of the two-week meeting ...
Coping with climate change
Coping with climate change

... same time, water management options such as water harvesting and flood defences would help farmers cope with increasingly unpredictable rainfall. Greater access to crops and varieties, particularly drought-tolerant and fast-maturing crops, would also help farmers to cope. "After testing the soil and ...
Where Is the North Pole? An Election
Where Is the North Pole? An Election

... be an important problem within the next 40 years, will be an important problem within the next few ...
Draft Tentative List submission for Earth`s Atmosphere
Draft Tentative List submission for Earth`s Atmosphere

... atmosphere by increasing the amount of heat radiated that bounces back to the ground. Over the last 150 years since the Industrial Revolution began, carbon dioxide concentrations have risen from 280 to 392 ppm, which has been correlated with anthropogenic sources. These sources include burning of hy ...
The climate debate in the USA - The Global Warming Policy
The climate debate in the USA - The Global Warming Policy

... The key concern of the UNFCCC is the extent to which President Obama’s climate commitment is enforceable. In the absence of state and Congressional support, the plan is being enforced through the Executive Branch via the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). There are ongoing legal challenges, but ...
Global Warming (AGW): Separating Fact From Fiction
Global Warming (AGW): Separating Fact From Fiction

... in the northern Hemisphere” is caused by global warming and is controllable by mitigation measures such a carbon dioxide tax: “The recent round of extreme weather events, including Super Typhoon Haiyan in The Philippines, the polar freeze in the northern Hemisphere, and intense heatwaves in Australi ...
This report describes the impacts of the Nunn
This report describes the impacts of the Nunn

... Summary of the impacts of eliminating the three climate sensors identified as highest priority in the NASA-NOAA report 1. Total Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS), a de-manifested sensor: Background: The sun is the only significant external source of energy to the Earth system. Thus, Total Solar Irradia ...
Overlooked Issues in the Climate Change Debate Professor Roger A. Pielke Sr.
Overlooked Issues in the Climate Change Debate Professor Roger A. Pielke Sr.

... conditions provides a very effective analysis tool to assess societal and environmental vulnerability to future climate, regardless of the extent the future climate is altered by human activity. Our current and future vulnerability, however, will be different than in the past, even if climate were n ...
PDF
PDF

... conditions provides a very effective analysis tool to assess societal and environmental vulnerability to future climate, regardless of the extent the future climate is altered by human activity. Our current and future vulnerability, however, will be different than in the past, even if climate were n ...
PPT - ITU
PPT - ITU

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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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