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Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

... • Great Britain, allied to France by a more loosely worded treaty, which placed a "moral obligation" upon her to defend France, declared war against Germany on 4 August. Her reason for entering the conflict lay in another direction: she was obligated to defend neutral Belgium by the terms of a 75-ye ...
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... Great Britain and France wanted to rebuild their economies and pay-off their loans to the U.S., while Great Britain and France wanted payment (reparations) from Germany. The French and British wanted control of German and Ottoman Empire colonies for their natural resources. Wilson wanted colonies to ...
WORLD WAR I BEGINS Chapter 11 Section 1 Pages 370-407
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... • Public opinion was strong-but divided • Socialists criticized the war as capitalist and imperialist struggle between Germany and England to control markets • Pacifists believed that war was evil and the US should set an example for world peace • Millions of naturalized citizens followed the war cl ...
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... enemy in the Soviets on the eastern front and the allies had by 1942 adapted their strategies and technology to counter the earlier successes of the Blitzkrieg tactics. The Americans joining the allies in 1941 and the success of the D- Day landings in 1944 meant that Germany could not sustain the wa ...
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WORLD WAR I - hhhsuspreap

... • The other Allied governments felt that Wilson’s plan was too lenient toward Germany. • Treaty of Versailles - weakened Wilson’s proposal. Stripped Germany of its armed forces and made it pay reparations (war damages) to Allies. • Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations were opposed by many U.S ...
File
File

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... Sept. 1915 – Germany promises not to sink unarmed ships March 1916 – Germany sinks the Sussex May 1916 – Germany promises not to sink unarmed ships Jan. 1917 – Zimmerman note is intercepted Feb. 1917 – Germany resumes unrestricted submarine warfare • April 1917 – U.S. declares war on Germany ...
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World War I - Region One
World War I - Region One

... March; it utilized troops freed by Russia’s withdrawal from the War. The Allied line broke initially, and German troops pushed to within 75 miles of Paris. Then the allies stabilized the line, and on 18 July British, French and U.S. troops counter-attacked. On 6 October Germany and Austria-Hungary a ...
WWI Canadian Battles Entering the War • As part of the Schlieffen
WWI Canadian Battles Entering the War • As part of the Schlieffen

... Entering the War ...
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Economic history of World War I



The Economic history of World War I covers the methods used by the major nations to pay the costs of the First World War (1914–1918), as well as related postwar issues such as war debts and reparations. It also covers the economic mobilization of labor, industry and agriculture. It deals with economic warfare such as the blockade of Germany, and with some issues closely related to the economy, such as military issues of transportation.All of the powers in 1914 expected a short war; none had made any economic preparations for a long war, such as stockpiling food or critical raw materials. The longer the war went on, the more the advantages went to the Allies, with their larger, deeper, more versatile economies and better access to global supplies. As Broadberry and Harrison conclude, once stalemate set in late in 1914:The greater Allied capacity for taking risks, absorbing the cost of mistakes, replacing losses, and accumulating overwhelming quantitative superiority should eventually have turned the balance against Germany.The Allies had much more potential wealth they could spend on the war. One estimate (using 1913 US dollars) is that the Allies spent $147 billion on the war and the Central Powers only $61 billion. Among the Allies, Britain and its Empire spent $47 billion and the U.S. $27 billion; among the Central Powers Germany spent $45 billion.Total war demanded total mobilization of all the nation's resources for a common goal. Manpower had to be channeled into the front lines (all the powers except the United States and Britain had large trained reserves designed just for that). Behind the lines labor power had to be redirected away from less necessary activities that were luxuries during a total war. In particular, vast munitions industries had to be built up to provide shells, guns, warships, uniforms, airplanes, and a hundred other weapons both old and new. Agriculture had to be mobilized as well, to provide food for both civilians and for soldiers (many of whom had been farmers and needed to be replaced by old men, boys and women) and for horses to move supplies. Transportation in general was a challenge, especially when Britain and Germany each tried to intercept merchant ships headed for the enemy. Finance was a special challenge. Germany financed the Central Powers. Britain financed the Allies until 1916, when it ran out of money and had to borrow from the United States. The U.S. took over the financing of the Allies in 1917 with loans that it insisted be repaid after the war. The victorious Allies looked to defeated Germany in 1919 to pay ""reparations"" that would cover some of their costs. Above all, it was essential to conduct the mobilization in such a way that the short term confidence of the people was maintained, the long-term power of the political establishment was upheld, and the long-term economic health of the nation was preserved.
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