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Transition Metal Chemistry
Transition Metal Chemistry

... one bond with the central metal atom or ion, then ring structures are produced which are known as metal chelates § the ring forming groups are described as chelating agents or polydentate ligands. q The coordination number of the central metal atom or ion is the total number of sites occupied by lig ...
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Covalent bonding

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Preview Sample 1

Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... Note: The oxidation numbers of platinum where determined by looking at the possible  oxidation numbers for platinum, these can be found in slide 7 of your class notes.   Platinum is known to have oxidation numbers of +2,+4, +5, and +6 with +2 and +4 being  the most common.  If the platinum in the ca ...
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InorgCh14.1

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Name - rwebbchem

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Nitric oxide NO +2 Neutral Dinitrogen trioxide N2O3 +3 Acidic

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Chapter 7: Conclusions and Future Work - DORAS
Chapter 7: Conclusions and Future Work - DORAS

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Lecture 1: RDCH 710 Introduction

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... wool clothing from being eaten by moths. 38. Explain, in terms of intermolecularforces, why naphthalene sublimes. [1] 39. Explain why naphthalene is not expected to dissolve in water. [1] 40. The empirical formula for naphthalene is C s H 4 and the molecular mass of naphthalene is 128 grams/mole. Wh ...
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Chapter 4 Notes

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Chapter 4 - GEOCITIES.ws

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Worksheet 8 Notes - Department of Chemistry | Oregon State

... Let me start by stating that we are familiar with many bases and acids. Those we know to be bases are Lewis bases and those we know to be acids are Lewis acids. Our previous ideas of bases and acids came from Arrhenius, Bronsted, and Lowry. These ideas involved protons—bases accept a proton and acid ...
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Learning Intentions Inorganic

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< 1 ... 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ... 59 >

Oxidation state

The oxidation state, often called the oxidation number, is an indicator of the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state, which may be positive, negative or zero, is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were 100% ionic, with no covalent component. This is never exactly true for real bonds.The term ""oxidation"" was first used by Lavoisier to mean reaction of a substance with oxygen. Much later, it was realized that the substance on being oxidized loses electrons, and the use of the term ""oxidation"" was extended to include other reactions in which electrons are lost.Oxidation states are typically represented by small integers. In some cases, the average oxidation state of an element is a fraction, such as 8/3 for iron in magnetite (Fe3O4). The highest known oxidation state is reported to be +9 in the cation IrO+4, while the lowest known oxidation state is −5 for boron, gallium, indium, and thallium. The possibility of +9 and +10 oxidation states in platinum group elements, especially iridium(IX) and platinum(X), has been discussed by Kiselev and Tretiyakov.The increase in oxidation state of an atom through a chemical reaction is known as an oxidation; a decrease in oxidation state is known as a reduction. Such reactions involve the formal transfer of electrons, a net gain in electrons being a reduction and a net loss of electrons being an oxidation. For pure elements, the oxidation state is zero.There are various methods for determining oxidation states/numbers.In inorganic nomenclature the oxidation state is determined and expressed as an oxidation number represented by a Roman numeral placed after the element name.In coordination chemistry, oxidation number is defined differently from oxidation state.
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