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Lecture 12: Natural Climate Forcing
Lecture 12: Natural Climate Forcing

... Temperature Trend During the Past 100plus Years  Sources of temperature readings – Over land, over ocean, sea surface temps – Warming in 20th century is 0.6°C – Is global warming natural or manmade? ...
Chapter XX Collapse of IPCC
Chapter XX Collapse of IPCC

... exceptions is the journal Energy and Environment based at Hull University in the UK. My paper Linkages between solar activity and climatic responses was published by the journal in May 2005. It was a paper by two Canadian authors in an earlier issue of this journal that precipitated the collapse of ...
The Serengeti strategy: How special interests try to intimidate
The Serengeti strategy: How special interests try to intimidate

... appearance of a debate where none should exist. In fact, there is broad agreement among climate scientists not only that climate change is real (a survey and a review of the scientific literature published say about 97 percent agree), but that we must respond to the dangers of a warming planet. If o ...
Environmental prices, uncertainty, and learning
Environmental prices, uncertainty, and learning

... There is an increasing demand for putting a shadow price on the environment to guide public policy and incentivise private behaviour. In practice, setting that price can be extremely difficult as uncertainties abound. There is often uncertainty not just about individual parameters but about the stru ...
2014 Second Quarterly Workplan NCCP
2014 Second Quarterly Workplan NCCP

... The project will enable the Government of Malawi to climate-proof the policies, strategies and plans of the sectors of the economy most directly affected by climate change, in order to create an enabling policy and regulatory environment within which vulnerable communities will be empowered to adap ...
Burbank - Climate Change: Operational and Land Use Strategies
Burbank - Climate Change: Operational and Land Use Strategies

... (TRB, Sept 2009) ...
Annex 3. CHIESA Communication Plan 2014
Annex 3. CHIESA Communication Plan 2014

... immune to the impacts of climate change and needs to be well informed on the projected changes in the future in order to be able to adapt their operations and protect their assets from the negative impacts. However, the private sector may also use the project results for responding to the emerging ...
The 2003 heat wave as an example of summers in a greenhouse
The 2003 heat wave as an example of summers in a greenhouse

... 2071–2100 future climate and the 2003 event. The HIRHAM4 results are in good agreement with the observations, providing a certain degree of confidence as to the model’s capability of reproducing current climate and its future evolution. The change in mean between the contemporary (curve A) and futur ...
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Make room for the climate! - Climate changes Spatial Planning
Make room for the climate! - Climate changes Spatial Planning

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Options for support to

... high climatic risks. Farmers and landless laborers dependent on rainfed agriculture are particularly vulnerable due to high seasonal variability in rainfall, and endemic poverty that forces them to avoid risks. Climate change is of particular significance for these countries, which already grapple w ...
A Burning Question [Transcript]
A Burning Question [Transcript]

... Prof.  Peter  Lynch:  As  the  climate  changes,  the  weather  patterns  -­‐-­‐  the  day-­‐to-­‐day  weather   patterns  -­‐-­‐  will  also  change.  For  example,  we've  had  extreme  weather  in  the  last  decade:   Hurricane  Katrina ...
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prediction of changes in vegetation distribution under climate

... from Terra/MODIS data to generate a model of current climate conditions suitable to beech-dominated deciduous forests, which are the typical vegetation of Japan’s cool temperate zone. This model will then be coordinated with future climate change scenarios to predict the future distribution of beech ...
Presentation on Climate Safeguards System
Presentation on Climate Safeguards System

... aiming at increasing the consideration of climate change in project design and minimizing the impacts of climate change on projects This contributes also to incorporate best practices on adaptation into SESA process. The current exercise will be completed by August 2011, with the outlook to be incor ...
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... Suggestions for Reporting Quantitative Results • Follow international scientific practices for documentation and referencing of data sources • Specify units consistently, for example: – Expressing all GHG emissions results in metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent (tCO2eq) can simplify comparison across g ...
climate policy: separating fact from fantasy
climate policy: separating fact from fantasy

... the rest of the developing world do not eventually follow suit.2 Making matters worse, the impacts are likely to vary substantially across countries and regions.3 The conflict of interests does not only occur between countries, but between generations as well. Many costs of mitigation will be incurr ...
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... and oceanic GCMs. These models integrate multiple equations, typically including surface pressure; horizontal layered components of fluid velocity and temperature; solar short wave radiation and terrestrial infra-red and long wave radiation; convection; land surface processes; albedo; hydrology; clo ...
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Atmospheric composition, irreversible climate change, and

... and C2F6 fall in this category. These gases also are strong absorbers of infrared radiation ...
the environment of the world as we know it is slowly, but
the environment of the world as we know it is slowly, but

... seem to have had little effect. "The Kyoto Protocol was created in 1997. The protocol, signed by many influential countries, is a legally-binding contract supporting climate change action at the state level" (Lambrick). Many agreements have been made since. Yet global warming still seems to be incre ...
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3104 EN

... significant changes in the Earth climate system and these changes are adversely affecting natural ecosystems, humans, communities and economic activities. It is also clear that if nations do not act quickly to reduce substantially the emissions of greenhouse gases, global temperatures will rise sign ...
Finland is implementing the Kyoto Protocol
Finland is implementing the Kyoto Protocol

... Finland’s strategies and programmes National Long-term Climate and Energy Strategy In 2001, the Finnish Government prepared a National Climate Strategy containing a programme of measures for meeting Finland’s target in the Kyoto Protocol period 2008–2012. This strategy was updated in November 2005, ...
Green infrastructure and the urban heat island
Green infrastructure and the urban heat island

... Methods and tools for assessing the risk of climate change and quantifying the effect of adaptation measures in urban areas are being developed by two research projects. SCORCHIO This project aims to develop tools that can quantify risk from the combined effects of the UHI and climate change, and sh ...
Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change
Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change

... (i) The climate sensitivity may be larger than has been traditionally estimated In its Third Assessment Report (IPCC, 2001) the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assumed that the climate sensitivity (the global warming after a doubling of the preindustrial carbon dioxide concentration ...
Business and Climate Change Issues: Discussion on Awareness and Motivational Factors
Business and Climate Change Issues: Discussion on Awareness and Motivational Factors

... community or company managers feel economic gain or profit which is the only way to communicate the need for climate action to their employees. The survey conducted by Okereke (2007) also found that nearly 100% of the FTSE companies that report on climate change actions on their websites make a link ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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