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Climate change and the human right to health
Climate change and the human right to health

... 6. Toll on mental health: People who experience loss of homes or loved ones or exposure to lifethreatening conditions face higher risks of developing stress and anxiety-related conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. Gradual effects on the environment, human systems, and i ...
BMW Media Website Wed, Mar 29, 2017 12:18:18 EDT BMW BMW
BMW Media Website Wed, Mar 29, 2017 12:18:18 EDT BMW BMW

... • In order to reduce CO2 emissions in the transport sector, all system participants must live up to their respective responsibility. Fuel producers must reduce the CO2 content of their fuels; automobile manufacturers must increase the efficiency of their products. • The CO2 content varies considerab ...
International Legal Framework
International Legal Framework

... international economic system that would lead to economic growth and sustainable development in all countries, to better address the problems of environmental degradation. • Trade policy measures for environmental purposes should not constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or ...
Greenhouse Gases: The Climate Change Culprit
Greenhouse Gases: The Climate Change Culprit

... The predominant greenhouse gases (excepting water vapor) in our atmosphere are pictured in the pie graph. Carbon dioxide is the most common greenhouse gas emitted, yet it is not the most potent. Both methane and nitrous oxide have more Global Warming Potential, or GWP, respectively, and are more pot ...
cordillera azul: transforming communities, forests and
cordillera azul: transforming communities, forests and

... lagoons, rich biodiversity, and multicultural population have rightly earned this area the name the ‘jewel of the Peruvian Amazon’. And we want to help keep it that way. greenhouse gas causing climate change. Which means that protecting our forests, such the one in Cordillera Azul National Park, is ...
on global warming and the role of fossil fuels
on global warming and the role of fossil fuels

... it presents that “The global average surface temperature has increased over the 20th century by about 0.6°C”. This statement is true as far as it goes, but ignores the significance of the intermediate trend down from 1940 to 1975, and the post-1998 evidence of flattening. 3. Temperature and Carbon U ...
Climate change from Poles to Tropics
Climate change from Poles to Tropics

... 24° in January. Rainfall is relatively low with an average of 24 inches (626mm) per year, while strong winds are common (averaging 15 knots). ...
Climate and Culture Change in Archaeology
Climate and Culture Change in Archaeology

... Archaeologists have always underscored that how humans respond to changes in their natural environment plays a crucial part in the formation of society. In an era of unprecedented, threatening global warming and massive species extinctions, this message is clear even to a broader contemporary audien ...
Green Climate Fund - Philippine Movement for Climate Justice
Green Climate Fund - Philippine Movement for Climate Justice

... recipients’ eligibility for funding according to their income-per-capita levels (i.e. lower income countries would be prioritised for finance), with medium developing countries (MDCs) concerned that societies with overall rising per capita incomes, such as Saudi Arabia, India or China, could be over ...
Climate change, water and food security
Climate change, water and food security

... and is correlated to rapid increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Corroboration for these warming trends is found in the dramatic loss of glaciers in the world’s high mountains, and in the rise of sea levels. It has recently been estimated that developing countries will bear 70–80 percent of the c ...
Climate Change Climate Justice 3 - Primary Resource
Climate Change Climate Justice 3 - Primary Resource

... In December 2015 world leaders came together in Paris to discuss the global response to climate change. Governments agreed to act together to keep further global warming of the earth’s surface temperature ‘well below’ a 2oC rise from pre-industrial times, and to aim for a safer limit of 1.5oC. Over ...
Carbon Market Framework (Nared)
Carbon Market Framework (Nared)

... • Allows active financial risk management • Facilitates the monetisation of excess credits ...
Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of
Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of

... boreal and temperate-oceanic regions, but may be strongly limited in its adaptive capacity in both Mediterranean and continental regions owing to low productivity and restrictions from socioeconomic constraints15 . A range of potential market reactions19 and management strategies21 in response to th ...
Full Report
Full Report

... weather forecasting that are now used, among other purposes. to estimate the sensitivity y of global climate to various hypothesized increases in greenhouse gas concentrations. Some GCMs involve coupled representations of the ocean and the atmosphere. A fourth, less developed class of models seeks t ...
Global Climate Change and Biodiversity: Issues and Future Research
Global Climate Change and Biodiversity: Issues and Future Research

... still face many research challenges today [6-8]. More research is needed to improve our understanding of the effects of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, particularly in the following three aspects: 1) To accurately describe the biodiversity change/trend and facilitate the co ...
Open Access - Lund University Publications
Open Access - Lund University Publications

... for the Member States and an altering change in energy use. Can increasing change in EU environmental policy be explained by the actions of the nationstates, is it the pressure from Member State and internal targets, which has led to the higher level of ambition or are the supranational actors such ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... companies incentive to reduce emissions • Carbon tax: A tax per unit on emissions • Carbon offsets: Instead of directly reducing emissions, companies can make a voluntary payment to a group that reduces or curbs greenhouse gases. • Carbon sequestration: Technology is used to trap and store carbon di ...
Slowdown of the thermohaline circulation causes enhanced
Slowdown of the thermohaline circulation causes enhanced

... [11] Our results are not directly applicable to the consequences of THC changes under enhanced greenhouse gas concentrations [Cubasch et al., 2001]. Instead, they address the consequences of THC change in a ‘‘current climate’’ setting, or those following a moderate meltwater discharge. However, thro ...
Greenhouse Gas Removal
Greenhouse Gas Removal

... Afforestation/Reforestation (AR) This refers to planting trees or managing existing forests to increase the amount of CO2 stored in vegetation. They could also aid biodiversity (if using mixed, native species), conserve ecosystems and restore natural forest habitats.9,10 Estimates of the negative em ...
Climate Change Impacts on Water and Security
Climate Change Impacts on Water and Security

... The current potential to develop appropriate regional adaptation measures towards climate change impacts suffers heavily from large uncertainties. These spread along a long chain of components, starting from the definition of emission scenarios to global and regional climate modelling to impact mode ...
PDF
PDF

... producing regions of the world resulting from global climate change would have a serious impact on world food production. Model results demonstrate that even with concurrent productivity losses in the major grain producing regions of the world, global warming will not seriously disrupt world agricul ...
Monitoring and Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Potential in Agriculture: the new greenhouse Gas Emissions database in FAOSTAT; and Presentation and discussion of the conclusions and recommendations of the greenhouse gas emission and mitigation workshop
Monitoring and Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Potential in Agriculture: the new greenhouse Gas Emissions database in FAOSTAT; and Presentation and discussion of the conclusions and recommendations of the greenhouse gas emission and mitigation workshop

... Agriculture and related land use changes emit approximately one-fifth of global anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), over half of methane (CH4), and two-thirds of nitrous oxide (N2O) (FAOSTAT, 2013). Emissions of CO2 are dominated by deforestation and peatland degradation, with a small c ...
Climate Change and Energy: Issues and Prospect for
Climate Change and Energy: Issues and Prospect for

...  While it can be said that there are existing institutions to address climate change . The Federal Ministry of Housing and Environment is a policy making body which makes it inadequate to also be the implementing body to address issues concerning climate change in the country, even though there ia ...
model output statistics and climate variability over
model output statistics and climate variability over

... Low and decreasing density of (especially younger) scientists (below NVP for survival) Poor research, auxiliary infrastructure and local financial support – increasing tendency of work-sleep approach to research Poor network of the limited infrastructure and people – little team work approach Worksh ...
Flawed Logic
Flawed Logic

... the carbon that is released by burning fossil fuels. This claim, however, is not backed by climate science. Carbon dioxide emissions – independent of their source – enter the atmosphere immediately. The removal of CO2 from the atmosphere, on the other hand, takes much longer, with several processes ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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