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Article 2 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
Article 2 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

... recognized that both natural and social systems adjust more easily to slow than to rapid change but the ability of natural systems to adjust was much more limited. Based on the expected responses of forests and coastlines to warming and sea level rise, respectively, the report proposed a target warm ...
Unchecked Climate Change Migration V Ramanathan F Forman
Unchecked Climate Change Migration V Ramanathan F Forman

... meter or more (IPCC 2013c, Nicholls et al. 2014). Globally, the most populous areas that are vulnerable to increased sea level and coast loss include China, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Vietnam; although rapid population growth and urbanization in coastal zones in Africa (especially in Egypt an ...
City of North Vancouver Climate Change Adaptation Plan
City of North Vancouver Climate Change Adaptation Plan

... The City has a strong history of mitigation – preventing or slowing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions – but this is only one half of the two-pronged approach needed to address climate change. The other half of a comprehensive climate change strategy is adaptation – making adj ...
Activity 1: Climate timeline (PDF 70KB)
Activity 1: Climate timeline (PDF 70KB)

... Background information This activity underpins the students’ knowledge of key climate concepts and provides a visual representation of the changes that have occurred in the Earth’s climate. The daily variations that we call weather tend towards certain average values, and it is the combination of th ...
Climate prediction: a limit to adaptation?
Climate prediction: a limit to adaptation?

... predictive scientific modelling to be elevated above other evidence base because it can be measured and because of its claimed predictive power (Evans, 2008). The quotes in Table 5.1 imply that more accurate (i.e. reduced uncertainty) and more precise (i.e. higher resolution) regional climate change ...
Bluie West
Bluie West

... media bias that under reports the actual impacts happening today and the extremeness of projections for the future. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has now defined climate pollution treatment sufficient to avoid dangerous climate change as including strong removal of carbon diox ...
Submission regarding Australia UNFCC
Submission regarding Australia UNFCC

... This submission argues that the thesis that emissions of greenhouse gases are significantly impacting climate has no substantial evidence to support it. It will be shown that the UNFCCC has no credible evidence, the IPCC has no credible evidence and that the prognostications of the CSIRO are based o ...
A probabilistic analysis of human influence on
A probabilistic analysis of human influence on

... due to human activity or are part of natural systems fluctuations remains a major stumbling block to effective adaptation action and risk management. Consequently, there are calls for alternative analyses to better understand climate change risks as well as improved approaches to effectively communic ...
Climate_Change_CARDS-2011 - Willits Economic Localization
Climate_Change_CARDS-2011 - Willits Economic Localization

... • About 50% of a CO2 increase will be removed from the atmosphere within 30 years, and a further 30% will be removed within a few centuries. The remaining 20% may stay in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. • Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration has continued to increase and is now ...
The use of agrobiodiversity in adapting to climate change
The use of agrobiodiversity in adapting to climate change

... other plant, animal and microbial species found in and around their production areas that are managed and maintained to provide food, fuel, medicine and many other products necessary to their wellbeing. Climate change is one of many forces that are compelling rural communities and indigenous peoples ...
a draft strategy towards climate change action plans for
a draft strategy towards climate change action plans for

... means a reduction of at least 20.4%. For Dublin, this target effectively translates into challenging reductions in fossil fuel use for transport (petrol/diesel) and for heating buildings (gas/oil). EU requirements and the commitment given by the EU Member States at the UN 21st annual Conference of P ...
Water in Washington (PDF)
Water in Washington (PDF)

... Change in the length of stream habitat that is suitable to one of the following four trout species: cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarkia), brook (Salvelinus fontinalis), brown (Salmo trutta), and rainbow (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Average water supply reliability projected by ten global climate models. Range ...
Please click on this link
Please click on this link

... Beyond the mean warming, climate change may modify the temperature variability, with consequences on extreme events causing societal and environmental impacts. Here we focus on European summer temperatures and assess future changes in both the intra-seasonal variability and extreme events (heat wave ...
Moving Forward in the Climate Negotiations
Moving Forward in the Climate Negotiations

... about the degree to which communicative contexts may be more or less inclusive, they do not typically make judgements about the merits of the particular decisions reached by parties to negotiations. As Linklater has explained, “discourse ethics sets out the procedures to be followed” but it “does no ...
stoten2014a
stoten2014a

... of water for mountain agriculture, hydropower, and for mineral exploitation (e.g., Finger et al., 2012; World Bank, 2013; Fuhrer et al., this volume; Gaudard et al., this volume)), for example. However, it should be emphasized here that low priorities to sustainable land-use and natural resource man ...
UNDP Climate Change Inside Eng1
UNDP Climate Change Inside Eng1

... average temperatures have risen and fallen in cycles, as a result of fluctuations of solar radiation, for example, or the periodic eruption of volcanoes. What is new, however, is that current and future climate changes will be caused not just by natural events but also by the activities of human bei ...
Public!Intellectuals
Public!Intellectuals

... market  mechanisms,  but  by  government  investment  in  a  diverse  menu  of  policies  and   technologies  that  lower  the  cost  of  action  and  that  protect  against  climate  impacts.  Examples  of   contemporary  public  intellect ...
Cooperative Federalism and Climate Change
Cooperative Federalism and Climate Change

... EPA, and emulated by other states that choose to adopt standards that are identical to California’s. Moreover, the approach has worked well for almost 40 years. Climate change legislation is virtually the only opening domestic manufacturers have seen in decades to roll back California standards and ...
Expected MB Terrestrial Theme Outputs and Outcomes
Expected MB Terrestrial Theme Outputs and Outcomes

... Document, synthesize and disseminate key lessons learned and best practices from risk assessment and adaptation planning for grassland/ rangeland and forest ecosystems in case study areas. ...
Climate variability and malaria epidemics in the highlands of East
Climate variability and malaria epidemics in the highlands of East

... Malaria epidemics in the highlands of East Africa garner significant research attention, due, in part, to their proposed sensitivity to climate change. In a recent article, Zhou et al. claim that increases in climate variance, rather than simple increases in climate mean values, have had an importan ...
External link to publication
External link to publication

... though  temperatures  may  rise  more  than  the  global  average  given  the  country’s  latitude.  A  full  assessment needs to take into account Sweden’s links with the rest of the world (e.g. through migration  flows  and  world  food  prices),  the  ultimate  increase  in  global  temperatures  ...
Infectious disease, development, and climate change: a
Infectious disease, development, and climate change: a

... were plagued by multicollinearity. One would preferably start with the model that includes all possible explanatory variables. Estimates could then be refined by eliminating variables that are neither individually nor jointly significant in a step-wise process. This procedure was not possible, howev ...
Carbon Reduction
Carbon Reduction

... saving costs. In fiscal year 2016, we joined more than 150 leading U.S. companies in signing the American Business Act Pledge on Climate Change. In our pledge, we committed to further advancing our efforts toward addressing this global challenge and achieving our updated carbon reduction goal. In fi ...
Global imprint of climate change on marine life
Global imprint of climate change on marine life

... (15.4 ± 8.7 km dec−1 ) were significantly slower than leading-edge expansions (72.0±13.5 km dec−1 ). Recent analysis suggests that both leading and trailing range edges for ectothermic marine organisms are equally responsive to warming13 . Thus, our faster leading-edge shifts might be driven by stro ...
Carbon Credits Program - Southern Section Air & Waste
Carbon Credits Program - Southern Section Air & Waste

...  The IPCC concluded that it is unequivocal that the average temperature of the Earth’s surface has warmed recently and it is very likely (greater than 90% probability) that most of this global warming is due to increase concentrations of human-generated greenhouse gases.  The IPCC determined that ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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