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Questions for discussion ETS shelved What does the BtN story
Questions for discussion ETS shelved What does the BtN story

... Bangkok, Thailand's capital. More than 20 people have been killed and a few weeks ago a young Aussie teacher was injured. KID: What are they protesting about? There are two sides that are pretty easy to recognise. One wears red and the other wears yellow. The red shirts support this guy; Thaksin Shi ...
Climate Change and Hazard Mitigation Planning
Climate Change and Hazard Mitigation Planning

... efficient in many locations if the hazard profile and mitigation action plans are based on historic climate data alone. For example, a community can prepare for seasonal flooding without acknowledging climate change, but if the flood protection plan does not recognize that sea level rise and more in ...
Systemic economic instruments for energy security and global security
Systemic economic instruments for energy security and global security

... hiding places. “As the gap between the nature of our problems and the ability to understand them grows, we face increasing perils on a multitude of fronts4 .” More than US$1 trillion annual global military spending is not making a safer world. Over 15 years of political negotiations to cut greenhou ...
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Journalistic Narratives of Success and Failure at

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Form A
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... atmosphere reacts with the land surface, rivers carry eroded materials to the ocean, and deposited ocean sediments ultimately become new mountains – completing just one of many biogeochemical cycles that have been operating since the beginning of time. The Earth's climate system reflects millions of ...
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2 The scientification of climate politics

... The idea behind ‘no regrets’ is that the uncertainties about the scope of the possible expected climate change are still so great that actually only those measures are justified which simultaneously help solve other problems whose severity is certain. Among the issues about which there was certainty ...
the nansen conference
the nansen conference

... 2010. It is likely that this number will increase as climate change progresses, affecting people through extreme weather events and longer term effects, such as sea level rise, increased water scarcity, desertification and deterioration of agricultural land and their associated effects on health, fo ...
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... these policies lies on the attempt to reduce the emissions of, inter alia, HFCs and PFCs, used as ODSs substitutes,15 without affecting the achievement of Montreal Protocol’s goals. This would be in accordance with decision 17/CP.5 entitled “Relationship between efforts to protect the stratospheric ...
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ITU and Early Warning

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Pathways for balancing CO2 emissions and sinks

... atmospheric carbon burden. Atmospheric flux ratios greater than unity (RAF41) indicate increasing atmospheric carbon concentrations, associated radiative forcing and temperatures. Ratio values between zero and unity (0oRAFo1) indicate net negative atmospheric carbon flux due to net ocean and land sink ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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