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A Review of the Stern Review on the Economics
A Review of the Stern Review on the Economics

... Economic Growth Like many other economic studies of the economics of global warming, the Review puts policy decisions about how to balance emissions reductions with climate damages in the framework of economic growth theory. In this framework, the economies of the world begin with reference paths fo ...
Multicentury Changes to the Global Climate and Carbon Cycle
Multicentury Changes to the Global Climate and Carbon Cycle

... Their results also indicated a positive feedback to global warming from the interactive carbon cycle, with an additional increase of 90 ppmv in the atmospheric CO2, and 0.6-K additional warming. However, the changes in various carbon pools were more modest, due largely to the multiple limiting facto ...
publications - Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
publications - Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

... Cook, K.H., E.K. Vizy, Z.S. Launer, and C.M. Patricola, 2008: Springtime intensification of the Great Plains low-level jet and Midwest precipitation in GCM simulations of the 21st century. Submitted to J. Climate. Hsieh, J-.S. and K.H. Cook, 2008: On the Instability of the African easterly jet and t ...
Blöschl, G., A. Viglione and A. Montanari (2013)
Blöschl, G., A. Viglione and A. Montanari (2013)

... The ‘top-down’ approach is designed to represent the main processes causing the hazard and its consequences. In the case of climate impacts on floods (Figure 2), the ‘top-down’ approach starts at the global scale and cascades information from emission scenarios of future societies to simulated climat ...
Climate-Smart Agriculture Success Stories - CGSpace
Climate-Smart Agriculture Success Stories - CGSpace

... continue to do so for the foreseeable future, no matter what measures are now taken. For agriculture, change will also be significant, as temperatures rise, rainfall patterns change and pests and diseases find new ranges, posing new risks to food and farming. Until recently, agriculture has tended t ...
Executive Report
Executive Report

... millennia. Other long-term changes have been observed, such as widespread changes in precipitation amounts, ocean salinity, wind patterns and aspects of extreme weather including droughts, heavy precipitation, heat waves and the intensity of tropical cyclones. This trend is projected to continue dur ...
PDF
PDF

... “climate change.” Almost all farmers in the Tolon and Kumbungu study (n=196) said that they had not received any information about why the temperature and rainfall patterns had changed. Only four of the respondents confirmed to have received some climate-change education. They could not remember who ...
Common Knowledge? Public Understanding of Climate Change in
Common Knowledge? Public Understanding of Climate Change in

... Public understandings draw not only on scientific information, but also on local knowledges, values, and moral responsibilities for future and distant environments and societies. Section three outlines the ways in which respondents interpreted their responsibilities towards the global environment. A ...
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal

... the most widely used are GCMs (Global Climate Models), RCMs (Regional Climate Models), and downscaling techniques (both empirical and statistical) and several comprehensive reviews are available on the subject. Global Climate Models (GCMs) are our primary source of information about future climate. ...
Future Climate in the Yellowstone National Park Region and Its
Future Climate in the Yellowstone National Park Region and Its

... Abstract: Biotic responses to future changes in global climate are difficult to project for a particular region because the responses involve processes that operate at many spatial scales. This difficulty is exacerbated in mountainous regions, where future vegetation changes are often portrayed as s ...
South Asian Regional Study on Climate Change Impacts and
South Asian Regional Study on Climate Change Impacts and

... It is now increasingly realised that even with the currently agreed regime of emissions control, concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) are likely to rise over the next few decades and over the millennia. Climate change is likely to threaten all life forms on earth with the extent of vulnerability ...
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PDF

... Yunlong, 1996). It is generally expected that climatic variability in terms of such extreme weather events will increase in the foreseeable future. In addition, mean climate conditions are also forecasted to change. On the one hand, following a gradual warming over the past five decades, East Asia ...
Satellite Instrument Calibration for Measuring Global
Satellite Instrument Calibration for Measuring Global

...  Measured by bias or systematic error ...
Questionnaire design effects in climate change surveys
Questionnaire design effects in climate change surveys

... ­“forbidding” them (Schuman and Presser 1981). One area in which the challenge of wording effects is particularly apparent is polling on topics for which no standard terminology exists to represent the issue at hand. This is the case for climate change. Various terms—including “global warming,” “cli ...
crTanzania - University of York File Library
crTanzania - University of York File Library

... by 5-11%. Floods in Rufiji and Pangani Rivers would cause damage to major hydropower stations and human settlements found along these river basins. In response to climate variability and change, farmers have developed different farming systems finely tuned to many aspects of their environment. Adapt ...
China`s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change
China`s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change

... km, China is vulnerable to the adverse effects of sea-level rise. — With a large population and a relatively low level of development, China's development task is a formidable one. The population of China’s mainland reached 1.321 billion at the end of 2007, accounting for 20% of the world's total. C ...
Sierra Leone INDC
Sierra Leone INDC

... Mitigation perspectives of Sierra Leone are presented based on strategic documents developed in and for Sierra Leone which include the National Communications, the NAPA and other strategic documents. This INDC is a strategic document concretizing Sierra Leone’s shift in its development path from bro ...
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... climate is expected to continue to change in the future. A range of future scenarios, incorporating future greenhouse gas and aerosol precursor emissions based on assumptions concerning population and economic growth, land-use, technological changes, energy availability and fuel mix during the perio ...
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_ 2

... earth’s troposphere, more heat is trapped scientists around the world. The possible within the earth’s atmosphere. impact of global climate change was first This leads to an increase in energy discussed in the 1968 at the first meeting of content in the atmosphere causing long the Club of Rom ...
Climate Change and Existing Law: A Survey Robert Meltz Legislative Attorney
Climate Change and Existing Law: A Survey Robert Meltz Legislative Attorney

... account of climate change and government responses thereto. At the threshold of many climate-change-related lawsuits are two barriers—whether the plaintiff has standing to sue and whether the claim being made presents a political question. Both barriers have forced courts to apply amorphous standard ...
Ensemble modeling, uncertainty and robust predictions
Ensemble modeling, uncertainty and robust predictions

... In studies of future climate change, two types of ensemble are commonly distinguished: perturbed physics and multimodel. Ensembles of both types consist of multiple simulations of future climate under similar forcing conditions. They differ, however, in what is varied among the models used to genera ...
The Impact of CO2 Emissions on Agricultural Productivity and
The Impact of CO2 Emissions on Agricultural Productivity and

... the pillar of increasing agricultural productivity and farmers’ welfare while reducing GHG emissions. Therefore, investigating the impact of GHG emissions on agricultural performance and household welfare is crucially important to support decision makers. First, it gives an insight into the signific ...
Modalities - SPC Climate Change Projects
Modalities - SPC Climate Change Projects

... The National Water Resources Policy incorporates community priorities identified as part of extensive consultations, both for the 2002 Kiribati National Consultation on Sustainable Water Management, and for the National Adaptation Program of Action, Kiribati Adaptation Project Phase I (KAP I) in 200 ...
AN OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND
AN OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND

... reporting are not simple, and processes are still being improved globally. Predicting the future yet more challenging; models that do so are heavily affected by assumptions to create scenarios of economic, social and policy change over time. As a result there is a wide array of visions of the future ...
Climate change adaptation strategies for marine turtles - Eco
Climate change adaptation strategies for marine turtles - Eco

... compounding effects are, however, very complex to predict with any confidence as yet. Logic would suggest that a future scenario in which human coastal populations were less likely or able to protect coastal natural resources due to effects of climate change on humans (e.g. droughts, flooding, alter ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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