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... The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication, including in maps, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Food Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning th ...
Paper - IIOA!
Paper - IIOA!

... development, geographical situation and level of economic activity, may be. The climate change is the result of the atmospheric concentrations of key anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHG), i.e., carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and tropospheric ozone (O3), which are primarily ...
Climate Change and Hunger - Responding to the Challenge
Climate Change and Hunger - Responding to the Challenge

... The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication, including in maps, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Food Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning th ...
cc-impact-by-State_FWS
cc-impact-by-State_FWS

... refuges in the country to complete the Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Shorebird Habitat, which not only measures how vulnerable a habitat is to the effects of climate change, but also enables managers to consider how to sustain such habitats. The assessment looks at a range of stressors ...
Personal experience and the `psychological distance` of
Personal experience and the `psychological distance` of

... domain, priming of heat-related cognitions has also been shown to increase belief in climate change (Joireman et al., 2010), supporting the assertion that there is a causal relationship between personal experience of events associated with climate change, and acceptance of anthropogenic climate chan ...
Past and Future Trends in Frequency of Heavy Rainfall Events over
Past and Future Trends in Frequency of Heavy Rainfall Events over

... the rainfall over parts of South Asia. IPCC AR4 projections show warming of drier subtropical regions at a faster rate than the tropics with warming likely to be above the global mean in South Asia. The temperature projections for South Asia for the twenty-first century suggest a significant acceler ...
Day of Prayer - sample content
Day of Prayer - sample content

... A report from the Global Humanitarian Forum indicates that economic losses due to climate change already amount to over £75 billion per year. This is greater than the total amount of aid that currently flows from industrialised countries to developing nations each year. According to the report, a m ...
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‐century warming scenarios Persisting cold extremes under 21st Evan Kodra, Karsten Steinhaeuser,

... each of the nine models per grid in the manner described in Figures 1 and 2. The minimum, median, and maximum of the nine numbers at each grid are presented, providing a measure of a minimum bound, central tendency and maximum bound respectively, for each grid. The bounds appear large, with the mini ...
Health: The Human Face of Climate Change, Perspective and
Health: The Human Face of Climate Change, Perspective and

... the worst health effects . . . and an ethical imperative to do so.5  “Human Health: Impacts, Adaptation, and Co-Benefits,” a chapter in the 2014 Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), extensively documents observed and expected health risks.6 The report hig ...
National Inventory Report on greenhouse gas sources and sinks
National Inventory Report on greenhouse gas sources and sinks

... sions to 17% below the 2005 level by the year 2020.1 As the underlying data and methodology for estimating emissions are revised over time, emissions levels in all years are subject to change as both data and methods are improved. ...
REQUEST FOR CLIMATE SIMULATION LABORATORY
REQUEST FOR CLIMATE SIMULATION LABORATORY

... nationwide activity to develop and assess a state-of-the-art global climate system model and apply it to grand challenge climate issues. The development and assessment of this modeling system has been ongoing for the past ten years. The simulations produced by the CCSM have improved continuously ove ...
Low Carbon Growth Country Studies—Getting Started
Low Carbon Growth Country Studies—Getting Started

... evaluation, improvement, and policy development in three specific areas: re-evaluation of renewable energy targets, growth paths and related policy issues, and improving the efficiency of power dispatch and cement production. In India, a World Bank paper prepared for the UNFCCC Conference of Parties ...
Predicting species responses to climate change: demography and
Predicting species responses to climate change: demography and

... concern, provide an excellent model system for exploring the potential for life stage analysis to refine bioclimate model projections and for microrefugia to allow persistence within pockets of former species distributions. As valley oaks are a long-lived, non-mobile species, it is possible to compa ...
The Stern Review - Productivity Commission
The Stern Review - Productivity Commission

... range from -1 per cent to 3.5 per cent is given. This reflects the sensitivity of the estimates to assumptions about technological change. The Review claims that the resource cost estimate is an upper bound estimate of costs. This is not necessarily the case because other effects, such as feedbacks ...
China`s coming of age on climate change
China`s coming of age on climate change

... to a new post-2020 climate regime in which China and other large emitters will have to provide strong evidence of their domestic efforts in addressing global warming in the next century. China’s domestic climate policy remains consistent in favoring robust action to reduce the country’s projected em ...
Reducing the Future to Climate: a Story of Climate Determinism and
Reducing the Future to Climate: a Story of Climate Determinism and

... After offering a brief account of how climate reductionism has come to prominence, I turn my attention to understanding why this should be. Why should an explanatory logic – if not an ideology - dating from earlier intellectual and imperial eras, a logic subsequently dismissed by many as seriously w ...
b i5607e
b i5607e

... climate/weather shock variables together with highly significant effects of the sociodemographic and wealth control variables. We also investigate if different shocks definitions, i.e the reference period used to define the shock, modifies our results. The latter are robust since the coefficients an ...
Knowledge and perceptions about the health
Knowledge and perceptions about the health

... throughout the world. Accelerating demographic, social, economic, environmental and ecological changes as a result of increasing globalization and the inability of many developing countries and their populations to make the necessary adaption changes to mitigate the effect of climate change [5,6] re ...
Climate 2020, rising to the challenge
Climate 2020, rising to the challenge

... change was an outstanding achievement, but now the work truly begins. The task ahead is monumental, and time is not on our side. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions continue to rise. One person in every eight lives in extreme poverty. There are more refugees and migrants than at any time in the history o ...
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NRCan/CIP Projects and Initiatives on climate

... The IPCC has recently completed its Fourth Assessment Report entitled “Climate Change 2007”, commonly referred to as AR4. The report, including a Summary for Policy Makers, is available at http://www.ipcc.ch/press/index.htm. Some of the key findings include: Given current mitigation policies and sus ...
Political parties` climate policies in the UK, Italy and Denmark Paper
Political parties` climate policies in the UK, Italy and Denmark Paper

... Like Compston and Bailey (2013: 147), “We specify net emissions to exclude policies that simply shift emissions from one location to another.” ...
p4418-4433 - Parliament of Western Australia
p4418-4433 - Parliament of Western Australia

... carbon rights legislation in this state to put together some of the framework for what we are talking about. That person is a science student who is looking at the way to count carbon in planted trees, and she said By planting trees to remove carbon dioxide from the air, farmers may be able to obtai ...
Modeling the Monsoons in a Changing Climate
Modeling the Monsoons in a Changing Climate

... temperature and atmospheric moisture content are inherently related the obvious question is how the global hydrological cycle will respond to changes in temperature. Observations over the last 1000 years indicate that carbon dioxide (CO2) amount has increased by 25% since the industrial revolution, ...
Miocene tectonics and climate forcing of biodiversity, western United
Miocene tectonics and climate forcing of biodiversity, western United

... have cycled faunas between diverse ecosystems in the Rockies and the topographically unremarkable Great Plains. That is, the Great Plains acted as a passive recorder of diversity elsewhere. Cool versus warm climate cycles yielded different habitats and faunas in the Great Plains, sourced by refugia ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... synergy outcomes in forest carbon initiatives. This paper is relevant for actors interested in M + A synergy in forestry from local to global levels. 2. Synergy between Adaptation and Mitigation in Forestry Activities: Meaning and Rationale According to the IPCC [3], synergy refers to the “intersect ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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